A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR ANALYSING A MATERIAL
    43.
    发明公开
    A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR ANALYSING A MATERIAL 失效
    方法和设备材料分析

    公开(公告)号:EP0819247A4

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-23

    申请号:EP96907959

    申请日:1996-04-04

    CPC classification number: G01N23/12

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for analysing a material, such as coal and iron ore, particularly with a view to identifying contaminants, is disclosed. The method and apparatus are based on the use of multiple (particularly dual) energy x-ray analysis with x-rays at different photon energies. X-rays are transmitted through a material and the detected x-rays are processed to produce an image of the material that combines together the separate images produced by the different photon energy x-rays. The combined image has enhanced contrast which minimises the affects of non-compositional factors that otherwise would affect identifying constituents of the material.

    DUPLEX PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALS AND METAL ALLOYS FROM OXIDIC METAL ORES
    44.
    发明公开
    DUPLEX PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALS AND METAL ALLOYS FROM OXIDIC METAL ORES 失效
    双重工艺用于生产金属和金属合金FROM氧化金属矿

    公开(公告)号:EP0862657A4

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-02

    申请号:EP96934219

    申请日:1996-11-04

    Abstract: The production of highly metallised feed, an intermediate product produced solely by gaseous reductants in two stage reduction processes of that kind, encounters sticking problems, which interfere with continuous processing and productivity. This problem has been overcome by exploiting a high volatile carbonaceous material, such as coal, as the reducing agent for the (partially reduced) oxide ore starting material in the solid state prereduction stage of a duplex process, in which the final stage consists of smelting, to produce the final metal (alloy). Intermediate products of the first stage are char from the coal, which avoids the sticking problem, partially reduced ore and CO and H2, which participate in the prereduction. The process has particular application to iron ores, such as haematite and magnetite and similar derivatives, namely, chromite and oxidic nickel ores. The process may be extended to a triplex, which includes drying, preheating and partial reduction in the first stage, followed by further partial reduction and finally the smelting step. Plant for the process may consist of a shaft furnace or fluidised bed for the prereduction sequence, preferably the latter. For the triplex process, two associated fluidised beds (3, 5) are preferred. Any suitable furnace (7) may be used for smelting, as long as it is equipped for the injection of partially reduced ore, char and fluxes, hot air lancing, off gas and the tapping of molten metal and slag. The final stage of solid state reduction takes place at a temperature of at least 550 DEG C, preferably 750-900 DEG C. At least 50 % of metallisation is essential for satisfactory processing, preferably at least 80 %.

    APPARATUS FOR SIEVING A PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    45.
    发明公开
    APPARATUS FOR SIEVING A PARTICULATE MATERIAL 失效
    DEVICE七个颗粒

    公开(公告)号:EP0793544A4

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-17

    申请号:EP95936893

    申请日:1995-11-27

    Inventor: JUDD MELVYN JOHN

    CPC classification number: B07B1/28 B07B1/00 B07B1/18 B07B1/26 B07B1/36

    Abstract: An apparatus for sieving a particulate material into selected size fractions. The apparatus comprises a screen (3) for separating the particulate material into an undersize fraction and an oversize fraction. The screen (3) has an inlet end (5) for introducing particulate material to the screen and an outlet end (7) for discharging the oversize fraction; a means (13) for receiving the undersize from the screen; a rotating/oscillating drive (26) means for rotating or oscillating the screen about an axis of the screen; and a twin phase drive means (15; 27, 28) coupled to the screen for driving the screen in two directions.

    A METHOD OF PRODUCING METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
    46.
    发明公开
    A METHOD OF PRODUCING METALS AND METAL ALLOYS 失效
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON METALLEN UND METALL-LEGIERUNGEN

    公开(公告)号:EP0819182A4

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-30

    申请号:EP96907949

    申请日:1996-04-04

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys from metal oxides in a metallurgical vessel containing a molten bath having a metal layer and a slag layer is disclosed. The method is characterised by injecting a carrier gas and a solid carbonaceous material and/or metal oxides into the molten bath from a side of the vessel that is in contact with the molten bath or from above the molten bath so that the solids penetrate the molten bath and cause molten metal to be projected into the gas space above the molten bath to form a transition zone. The method is also characterised by injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the gas space to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath into the transition zone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在包含具有金属层和熔渣层的熔池的冶金容器中由金属氧化物生产金属和金属合金的方法和设备。 该方法的特征在于,从容器的与熔池接触的一侧或从熔池的上方注入载气和固体碳质材料和/或金属氧化物到熔池中,使得固体渗透熔融物 并使熔融金属投射到熔池上方的气体空间中以形成过渡区。 该方法的特征还在于向气体空间注入含氧气体以将从熔池释放的反应气体后燃烧到过渡区中。

    STABILISATION OF RADIONUCLIDES INTO WASTES.
    47.
    发明公开
    STABILISATION OF RADIONUCLIDES INTO WASTES. 失效
    STABILISIERUNG VON RADIONUKLIDEN ABFALL。

    公开(公告)号:EP0656144A4

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-25

    申请号:EP93917450

    申请日:1993-08-13

    CPC classification number: G21F9/14 G21F9/162

    Abstract: The specification discloses a process for stabilising radionuclides extracted during the upgrading of minerals. The process comprises forming a composition of a radionuclide and a component and roasting the composition so that the component forms a crystalline phase having a structure that binds the radionuclides. Suitable components include a compound of a lanthanide and/or phosphorus and zirconia. Zirconia in its cubic form is useful in stabilising uranium and thorium.

    Abstract translation: 该说明书公开了一种稳定矿物质升级过程中提取的放射性核素的方法。 该方法包括形成放射性核素和组分的组合物并焙烧该组合物,使得该组分形成具有结合放射性核素的结构的结晶相。 合适的组分包括镧系元素和/或磷和氧化锆的化合物。 立方体形式的氧化锆可用于稳定铀和钍。

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