PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS WITH LOCAL SEMI-OPENING PASSIVATION CONTACT STRUCTURE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250169269A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US19036083

    申请日:2025-01-24

    Inventor: Jixian XU Wei PENG

    Abstract: A perovskite solar cell with a local semi-opening passivation contact structure, which at least includes a charge transport layer and a perovskite layer. An insulating or low-conductivity material layer is provided between the charge transport layer and the perovskite layer, and the insulating or low-conductivity material layer is of a continuous or discontinuous island structure. By constituting the local semi-opening passivation contact structure between the charge transport layer and the insulating or low-conductivity material layer, a contact area between the charge transport layer and the perovskite layer can be reduced and non-radiative recombination at an interface can be reduced without affecting extraction and transport of carriers between the perovskite layer and the charge transport layer, which avoids conflict between passivation and charge transport, thus achieving a high open-circuit voltage and a high filling factor without reducing current density and making the passivation layer be set with a large thickness range.

    DEVICE FOR ONLINE RAPID PRETREATMENT MASS SPECTROMETRY OF MULTI-CELL OR SINGLE-CELL SAMPLE AND APPLICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250155406A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US18839329

    申请日:2022-03-16

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated device for rapid pretreatment-ionization-detection comprising: (a) a fixing device for fixing a sample to be treated; b) a rapid pretreatment-ionization device comprising: a voltage output module for generating an AC voltage; a boost module for boosting and amplifying the voltage to achieve an adjustable pulse voltage of 1 mV-100 kV; a delay module for setting a delay time for the voltage output; and a trigger module for receiving a pulse voltage trigger; (c) a mass spectrometer; and (d) a timing control device for controlling the mass spectrometer and the rapid pretreatment-ionization device to collect a signal. According to the integrated device, mutual separation between analytes in a cell sample and separation between an analyte and a complex matrix can be achieved, and the separation time can reach a sub-millisecond level.

    Image prediction method and device
    45.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12192449B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18624948

    申请日:2024-04-02

    Abstract: An image prediction method and device are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a first reference unit of an image unit, where respective predicted images are obtained for the image unit and the first reference unit by using a same affine model; obtaining motion information of basic motion compensation units at two or more preset positions of the first reference unit; and obtaining motion information of a basic motion compensation unit of the image unit according to the motion information. In this way, motion information of the first reference unit using a same affine motion prediction model is reused, and a more accurate motion vector of a current image unit is obtained, improving prediction accuracy and maintaining encoding and decoding complexity, thereby improving encoding and decoding performance.

    POSITIVELY CHARGED QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT POLYMER CATALYST AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240416332A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18429338

    申请日:2024-01-31

    Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of water treatment, and specifically relates to a positively charged quaternary ammonium salt polymer catalyst and its preparation method and an application thereof. The catalyst provided by the present disclosure is prepared from a positively charged quaternary ammonium salt precursor through polymerization and anion exchange, wherein the positively charged quaternary ammonium salt precursor is the reaction product of an acrylate and a haloalkane; the acrylate is selected from the group consisting of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate and a mixture thereof; the haloalkane is selected from the group consisting of bromoundecane, bromododecane, bromotetradecane, bromohexadecane, bromoeicosane, chlorododecane, chlorotetradecane, chlorohexadecane, and a mixture thereof. The catalyst provided by the present disclosure has good stability and antibacterial property, can efficiently and selectively catalyze peroxide to degrade organic pollutants, which has important practical significance for removing wastewater rich in organic pollutants, and it has a wide range of application prospects in water pollution control and water environment restoration.

    ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR BACTERIAL IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING IN BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES

    公开(公告)号:US20240352502A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18682241

    申请日:2022-07-01

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/04 G01N1/30 G01N1/34 G01N33/6848

    Abstract: A method for identifying a bacterium in a biological sample, and a method for testing antibiotic susceptibility of a bacterium in a biological sample, comprising: step (1), centrifugally separating the bacterium from the biological sample; step (2), staining the bacterium obtained in step (1); step (3), fixing the stained bacterium in step (2) by electrostatic adsorption; step (4), injecting an extraction solution into a capillary tip, and then extracting metabolites of the single living bacterium by in-situ extraction; step (5), inserting an electrode into the capillary obtained in step (4), applying a voltage, and performing mass spectrometry. The method does not depend on incubation, and the identification and the antibiotic susceptibility testing of a bacterium in a biological sample of an early bacterial infection can be realized, and the method has the advantages of being rapid, having high sensitivity, capable of performing a non-targeting analysis, etc., and has good application prospects.

    PARTICLE TRAP SYSTEM
    49.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240304354A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-12

    申请号:US18666581

    申请日:2024-05-16

    CPC classification number: G21K1/006 G02B17/023 G02B27/286

    Abstract: A particle trap system is provided, to resolve a problem of complex particle addressing in a conventional technology, and can be used in fields such as quantum computing. The particle trap system may include a trapping module, a first optical splitting module, and a first relative delay module. The trapping module is configured to trap at least two particles. The first optical splitting module is configured to split a received light beam into a first light beam and a second light beam. The first relative delay module is configured to adjust a delay amount for the first light beam and the second light beam to reach a first target particle, where an adjusted first light beam and an adjusted second light beam overlap at the first target particle, and the first target particle is at least one particle in the trapping module.

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