Abstract:
고분자 전해질 연료전지의 운전 시 시동 단계에서 공기보다 연료 가스를 먼저 주입하도록 하면, 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 셀 성능 및 전기화학적 표면적 감소 속도를 늦출 수 있고, 시동과 정지가 반복되는 운전에 있어서 전하 전달 저항 증가 속도를 늦출 수 있다. 이는 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 성능 저하를 완화함으로써 결과적으로 내구성을 향상시키는 것이다. 이에 따르면 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 상용화 특히 전기 자동차의 동력원으로의 상용화에 기여할 수 있다. 고분자 전해질 연료전지, 수소 주입, 공기 주입, 시동, 내구성
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A solar cell device including a polymer quantum dot composite of an integrated core/shell structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to minimize the interlayer interface of a multi layer thin film by forming an active layer as a thin film of a p-i-n type polymer-quantum dot composite. CONSTITUTION: A substrate, an anode, and a cathode are successively laminated. A semiconductor quantum dot absorbs ultraviolet-near infrared rays of 200 to 1100 nm among sunlight spectrum. Semiconductor nano particles have a band gap of 1.1 to 6.0 eV. The semiconductor quantum dot is made of IV, II-VI, III-V, I-III-VI group compounds and a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a membrane-electrode assembly, a membrane-electrode assembly manufactured therefrom, and a fuel cell including thereof are provided to remarkably improve the porosity, and to enhance the power density of the fuel cell. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a membrane-electrode assembly comprises the following steps: producing catalytic ink slurry with a catalyst, an ion-conductive polymer, and a solvent; spreading the catalytic ink slurry to a supporting film, and vacuum drying the slurry; and transferring the supporting film to one or both sides of an electrolyte film, to form a catalyst layer on the electrolyte film.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ac-driven light emitting device having single active layer of consolidated core-shell structure is provided to control the production of a dark spot by the degeneration of an organic compound using ac voltage. CONSTITUTION: A first electrode(20) is formed on the glass substrates(10) as the transparent electrode. An active layer(30) is formed on a first electrode as a monolayer. A second electrode(50) is formed on the active layer. The active layer is uniformly distributed as the semiconductor nanocrystal surrounds the periphery of the membranous polymers nucleus. The active layer is the active layer of a consolidated core-shell structure.
Abstract:
A hybrid electric device using a piezo-electric polymer substrate and its fabrication method is provided to solve a problem of space usage by building a semiconductor memory, communication, and a sensor etc all kinds of device in one body. An electrode film is formed by depositing the electrode material at the both sides of the compliant piezoelectric polymer substrate(1). A light-emitting layer is deposited on the electrode pattern, and electrode is deposited on the light-emitting layer. A display device(8a) uses the electrode pattern and electrode as an electrical wire, and a vibration generating element(8c) uses the electrode of the double side as the electrical wire.
Abstract:
A bipolar plate for cooling a molten carbonate fuel cell is provided to accomplish effective cooling of a stack while not causing generation of thermal stress or a drop in the efficiency in a cost-efficient manner. A bipolar plate for cooling a molten carbonate fuel cell comprises a cooling gas flow path therein, wherein the cooling gas is an anode cooling gas or cathode cooling gas having a lower temperature than a conventional anode gas(g1) or conventional cathode gas(g2) supplied to the anode(A) or cathode(C) of the molten carbonate fuel cell. The bipolar plate takes the form of an internal manifold. The bipolar plate further comprises an introduction duct through which the cooling gas is guided into the bipolar plate.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a pure Ni3Al intermetallic compound at a low temperature is provided, wherein the method enables a Ni3Al intermetallic compound that is particularly pure and has further improved oxidation resistance to be acquired at a low temperature by controlling the content of Ni or Al contained in a simple mixture of Ni and Al in a conventional method for preparing a Ni2Al intermetallic compound at a low temperature using AlCl3. As a preparation method of a NiAl intermetallic compound, a method for preparing a pure Ni3Al intermetallic compound at a low temperature comprises: a step of preparing a mixed powder by mixing a Ni powder with an Al powder, wherein contents of Ni and Al to be mixed with each other are controlled when preparing the mixed powder to form a pure Ni3Al intermetallic compound; and another step of preparing a pure Ni3Al intermetallic compound by introducing AlCl3 as an activator into the reactor at a temperature of a melting point or less of Ni and Al and reacting the mixed powder after injecting the mixed powder into a reactor.
Abstract:
본 발명에서는 정전류 모드로 작동하는 일렉트로닉 로드 장치에 있어서, 정전류 모드 회로가 연산증폭기, 상기 연산증폭기의 (+) 단자에 연결되는 기준전압원, 상기 연산증폭기의 (-) 단자에 연결되는 검출저항, 및 측정 대상 셀이 전기적으로 연결되는 입력전압부를 포함하되, 상기 입력전압부에는 복수개의 셀을 병렬적으로 연결하기 위하여 상기 복수개의 셀과 각각 대응하는 복수개의 입력 단자가 구비되고, 상기 입력 단자 사이에 연결되고 상호 병렬적으로 연결되는 복수개의 셀 각각에 대하여 전압을 측정하는 전압계 및 전류를 측정하는 전류계가 구비되며, 상기 기준전압원의 기준전압의 가변에 따라 입력전압부에 정전류가 인가되는 경우 상기 입력전압부 각각의 셀에 대한 전류 및 전압 특성을 동시에 모니터링함으로써 상기 각각의 셀의 성능을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 채널 일렉트로닉 로드 장치를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따르면 분할된 복수개의 셀 각각의 전류 및 전압 특성을 다채널을 통하여 동시에 측정할 수 있고 또한 그 측정이 간편하고 효율적이다. 일렉트로닉로드장치, 다중채널, 정전류모드, 전류계, 전압계, 셀