Abstract:
PURPOSE: A diameter control method of a carbon nanotube using a template is provided to insure convenience of a process by selectively removing a metal on the outer surface of the template before growing the carbon nanotube. CONSTITUTION: A diameter control method of a carbon nanotube comprises the following steps: doping a metal precursor on a template; reducing the precursor by heat-treating under the hydrogen atmosphere; removing a metal on the outer surface of the template by processing with nitrogen plasma; and growing the carbon nanotube by providing methane gas. The template is an organic silica mesoporous template. The metal precursor is transition metal salt.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for generating hydrogen using a core / shell nano particle is provided to prevent a core portion from becoming oxidized by making the shell protect a pure metal nano particle of the core and to easily generate hydrogen through a reaction with water. CONSTITUTION: A method for generating hydrogen using a core / shell nano particle includes a step of eliminating a shell by contacting the core / shell nano particle with water and using an oxidation reaction. The shell is eliminated through etching or by heating the shell with a temperature over the melting point of the nano particle. Hydrogen is created through the oxidation reaction with water. The metal is titanium(Ti), iron(Fe), nickel(Ni), cobalt(Co), or aluminum(Al). The oxidation of the pure metal of the core is prevented when the shell does not react with the water. An etchant for removing the shell is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, or NaOH.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid material is provided to produce the hybrid material simply by the medium of nitrogen having high reactivity present within carbon nanotubes even without using a separate surface treatment or an inhibitor. A method for manufacturing a transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid material includes a step of reducing a transition metal by a reduction reaction within a solution comprising nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes and a transition metal salt. A nitrogen content in the carbon nanotubes is 0.01-20at%. A solvent forming the solution is polyol. The transition metal salt is an acetate or chloride salt. The nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes are prepared by reacting hydrocarbon gas with nitrogen gas in the presence of a metal catalyst by plasma chemical vapor deposition.
Abstract:
본 발명은 카본나노튜브의 수소저장용량을 향상시키기 위하여 카본나노튜브의 표면에 나노크기의 니켈(Ni)을 도핑하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세히 설명하자면 증착을 통하여 제조한 시편 카본나노튜브의 금속촉매를 제거하기 위하여 황산용액에서 초음파처리한 후 여과하는 전처리 단계와, 카본나노튜브 시편을 액상용액에 함침한 후 건조된 시편을 환원처리하여 나노크기의 니켈을 카본나노튜브 표면에 도핑하는 단계로 구성된다. 본 발명의 수소저장용 나노크기의 Ni이 표면에 도핑된 카본나노튜브는 상온에서 수소의 흡·방출 용량이 기존의 카본나노튜브에 비해 매우 향상되어 상온근처에서 약 2.8wt%의 수소저장이 가능하다. 이는 실제 연료전지용 수소저장 재료로서 상용화가 기대된다.
Abstract:
Carbon nitride C1-xNx nano-tube having pores of less than 1nm is provided to have size and quantity controlled pores over entire portion of structure of the nano-tube by reacting hydrogen carbide gas and nitrogen gas in the presence of metal catalyst through plasma chemical vapor deposition. The carbon nitride nano-tube is represented by C1-xNx wherein x ranges from 0.001 to 0.2 and has pores with diameter of 5 to 10 angstroms. The nano-tube is prepared by reacting 10-90% of hydrogen carbide gas with 10-90% of nitrogen gas in the presence of metal catalyst through plasma chemical vapor deposition. The metal catalyst is any one selected from a group consisting of cobalt, iron, nickel and metal compounds containing any one thereof. The hydrogen carbide gas has 1 to 10 of carbon atoms.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A titanate nanostructure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to control the length and the diameter of the nanostructure by controlling an alkaline solution. CONSTITUTION: A titanate nanostructure is marked with AaBbTixOy. A and B are alkali metals, and a, b, x, and y are fixed numbers. A manufacturing method of the titanate nanostructure comprises the following steps: mixing an alkaline solution with titanium dioxide powder to form a titanium dioxide solution; hydrothermally synthesizing the titanium dioxide solution for 120~180 deg C, to obtain the titanate nanostructure.
Abstract:
본 발명은 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 금속을 음극 활물질로 사용하는 고용량 리튬 이차 전지의 수명 특성을 개선할 수 있는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지에 관한 것이다. 음극 활물질, 음극, 리튬 이차 전지, Si-C bonding