Abstract:
A curable composition comprises a) at least one epoxide compound E having at least two epoxide groups; b) at least one amine A having at least two amine hydrogens; and c) at least one acrylic ester U; and the epoxide compound E comprises at least one epoxide compound E', the amine A comprises at least one amine A and the acrylic ester U comprises at least one acrylic ester IT whose Hansen solubility parameters for the dipole forces δ ρ and for the specific interactions δ h satisfy the following conditions: (I) and (II). Suitably choosing the Hansen solubility parameters of the constituents ensures that the acrylic ester is incorporated covalently into the curing material, preventing subsequent evaporation of the diluent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing Heonon(meth)acrylate via the transesterification of alkyl(meth)acrylate with Heonon, comprising the following steps: (i) permitting alkyl(meth)acrylate to react with Heonon in the presence of a catalyst containing titanium (IV) or zirconium (IV) and a stabiliser in the presence of an entrainer, forming an azeotrope with the alcohol bonded in the alkyl(meth)alcylate; (ii) continuous distilling off of the azeotrope from the entrainer and alcohol, wherein steps (i) and (ii) are carried out simultaneously, until heonon is substantially completely converted; (iii) adding water to the product mixture obtained in steps (i) and (ii) and containing heonon(meth)acrylate, and separating the hydrolysate from the catalyst containing titanium (IV) or zirconium (IV) by means of filtration; (iv) distilling off of non-converted alkyl(meth)acrylate and entrainer from the product mixture; (v) distilling off of water from the product mixture, wherein step (iv) can also be carried out before step (iii), and the steps (iv) and (v) can also be carried out in a distillation step, characterised in that the steps (i) and (ii) are carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic acid.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a flame-retardant system comprising: a) at least one sulfur compound of the formula (I), where the definitions of the symbols and indices are as follows: R, being identical or different, preferably identical, is C6-C12-aryl, a 5-10-membered heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C3-C18-alkynyl, or C3-C10-cycloalkyl; X, being identical or different, preferably identical, is OR2, SR2, NR2R3, COOR2, CONR2, SO2R2, F, Cl, Br, R, H, or a -Y1-P(Y2)pR'R'' group; Y1 is O, S, or NR'''; Y2 is O or S; p is 0 or 1; R' and R'', being identical or different, preferably identical, are C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, a heteroaryl group or heteroaryloxy group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, O-(C1-C18)-alkyl, O-(C2-C18)-alkenyl, O-(C2-C10)-alkynyl, O-(C6-C12)-aryl, O-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-O; R''' is H, C1-C18-alkyl, or (P(Y2)pR'R''); R1, being identical or different, preferably identical, is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, a heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, O-(C1-C18)-alkyl, O-(C2-C18)-alkenyl, O-(C3-C18)-alkynyl, O-(C6-C12)-aryl, O-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl, (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-O, S-(C1-C18)-alkyl, S-(C1-C18)-alkenyl, S-(C2-C18)-alkynyl, S-(C6-C12)-aryl, S-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl, (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-S, OH, F, Cl, Br or H; R2 and R3,being identical or different, preferably identical, are H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, or a heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S; n is an integer from 1 to 8, and m is a number from 1 to 1000; b) at least one halogen-free organophosphorus compound with phosphorus content in the range from 0.5 to 40% by weight, based on the phosphorus compound.
Abstract:
The invention relates to flame-protected polymer foams comprising at least one halogenated polymer, for example bromated polystyrol or styrol-butadiene-block copolymer, as a flame protection agent, having a bromine content in the range of 40 to 80 wt%, or tetrabromobisphenol-A compounds (TBBPA), to a method for the production thereof, and to flame-protected expandable styrol polymers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a phosphorus containing polyol, obtainable or obtained by a process comprising the reaction of at least one polyol with a phosphorus containing compound of the general formula (I) as defined herein, as well as the process for preparing a phosphorus containing polyol, comprising the reaction of at least one polyol with a phosphorus containing compound of the general formula (I). Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of a phosphorus containing polyol as disclosed herein as a flame retardant, to a process for the preparation of a polyurethane and the polyurethane as such.