PREPARATION OF PYRUVIC ACID
    41.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS60248187A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-07

    申请号:JP10447984

    申请日:1984-05-25

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prepare the titled compound useful as a raw material for the production of amino acids, in high yield, by adding and reacting an indole compound to a reaction system producing pyruvic acid from tartaric acid in the presence of cultured product of microoganism capable of converting L-tartaric acid to pyruvic acid. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound can be prepared efficiently, by adding and reacting indole and/or its derivative to a reaction system to produce pyruvic acid from tartaric acid and/or its salt in the presence of cultured product (or its treated product) of a microbial strain (e.g. Pseudomanas putida ATCC 17642) capable of converting L-tartaric acid to pyruvic acid. The indole and its derivative is e.g. indole, 5-hydroxyindole, 5-methoxyindole, 5'-chloroindole, etc.

    ALPHA-(DIPHENYLMETHYLENEAMINO)BUTYROLACTONE AND ITS PREPARATION

    公开(公告)号:JPS58150582A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-07

    申请号:JP3228882

    申请日:1982-03-03

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formulaI. USE:An intermediate for synthesizing an amino acid. PROCESS:A compound shown by the formula II (R is lower alkyl) is reacted with ethylene oxide in a molar ratio of 1:(1-1.2) in a solvent such as an alcohol in the presence of 0.001-6mol equivalent base (e.g., sodium ethylate, butyl lithium) based on 1mol compound shown by the formula II at

    ETHANOLAMINE DERIVATIVE AND ITS PREPARATION

    公开(公告)号:JPS58150553A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-07

    申请号:JP3294182

    申请日:1982-03-02

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:N-(Diphenylmethylene)-2-cyanoethanolamine of formulaI. USE:Useful as a synthetic intermediate of amino acids. It can be prepared with simple operation in high yield. PROCESS:The compound of formulaIcan be prepared by reacting N -(diphenyl- methylene)glycinonitrile of formula II with formaldehyde and/or paraformaldehyde preferably by an interfacial reaction of two phases solvent system, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, etc., more preferably in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (e.g. tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, etc.) at 0-80 deg.C, preferably 0-40 deg.C under normal pressure for 5-120min.

    PURIFICATION METHOD OF PHENAZINE
    44.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS58103372A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-20

    申请号:JP19849481

    申请日:1981-12-11

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals, medicines and dyes in high purity by easy means without problems, e.g. incapable of distilling due to the sublimation, by the azeotropic distillation of crude phenazine with diethylene glycol as an entrainer. CONSTITUTION:Crude phenazine obtained by the reaction of 2-nitrodiphenylamine in the presence of an alcoholate, dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrophenazine, etc. is subjected to the azeotropic distillation with diethylene glycol (DEG) as an entrainer under reduced or ordinary pressure at 130-240 deg.C, preferably under reduced pressure at 150-200 deg.C, in a distillation column to take out the azeotropic mixture of the phenazine with DEG as a vapor from the top of the distillation column, and the resultant mixture is then cooled to 50 deg.C or below to deposit the phenazine as crystals. Thus, the crystals are separated from DEG to give the aimed purified phenazine.

    PURIFICATION OF 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-OCTAHYDROPHENAZINE

    公开(公告)号:JPS5885873A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-23

    申请号:JP18307481

    申请日:1981-11-17

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled high-purity substance useful as an intermediate for drugs and agricultural chemicals, by subjecting raw 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrophenazine and diethylene glycol as an entrainer to azeotropic distillation. CONSTITUTION:Raw 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrophenazine(OHPZ) (preferably one obtained by heating alpha-aminocyclohexanonoxime in the presence of water and a base) and diethylene glycol are subjected to azeotropic distillation under reduced pressure at 150-200 deg.C, the vapor of the azeotropic mixture obtained from the top of the column is cooled to

    PREPARATION OF 2-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPS57188549A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-19

    申请号:JP7223381

    申请日:1981-05-15

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prepare the titled compound with simplified synthesis steps, in high yield, by reacting N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine ester with acrylonitrile, hydrolyzing the product in the presence of an acid, and further hydrolyzing in the presence of a base. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula IV is prepared by (1) reacting the N-(diphenyl-methylene)glycine ester of formulaI(R is 1-4C alkyl) with acrylonitrile in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide at the interface of an aqueous phase and an organic phase at 0-40 deg.C, (2) hydrolyzing the resultant 2-aminobutyric acid derivative of formula II in the presence of an acid such as sulfuric acid, acetic acid, etc., to obtain the 2-aminobutyric acid derivative of formula III, and (3) hydrolyzing the product in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide.

    7,9,10,12-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(4,3,3)DODECANE-8,11-DITHION AND ITS PREPARATION

    公开(公告)号:JPS57154185A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-22

    申请号:JP3993381

    申请日:1981-03-19

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:7,9,10,12-Tetraazatricyclo[4,3,3]dodecane-8,11-dithion shown by the formulaI(n is 0 or 1) or its N-methylpyrrolidone complex. USE:An intermediate for drug, industrial rubber chemical, or its intermediate. A polymer modifier and rust preventive. PROCESS:An alpha-aminocyclohexanone oxime is reacted with a metal thiocyanate (e.g., sodium thiocyanate) or ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of acetic acid, to give 7,9,10,12-tetraazatricyclo[4,3,3] dodecane-8,11-dithion shown by the formula II wherein n is 0 in the formulaI, this compound is further reacted with N-methylpyrrolidone to give a dithion complex shown by the formula III wherein n is 1 in the formulaI.

    N-(DIPHENYLMETHYLENE) TRYPTOPHAN ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JPS57154165A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-22

    申请号:JP3993281

    申请日:1981-03-19

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:The N-(diphenylmethylene)tryptophan ester of formulaI(R is 1-4C alkyl). EXAMPLE:N-(Diphenylmethylene)tryptophan ethyl ester. USE:Raw material for the perparation of tryptophan. Tryptophan can be produced from the ester with easy synthetic process, in high yield, under mild reaction conditions. PROCESS:The compound of formula can be prepared, e.g. by reacting the N- (diphenyl-methylene)glycine ester of formula II with the (3-indolylmethyl)trimethylammonium methylsulfate of formula III. The compound can be converted to tryptophan of formula IV either by hydrolyzing with an acid and successively with a base, or by hydrolyzing with a base and successively with an acid.

    PREPARATION OF PHENAZINE
    49.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS56158772A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-07

    申请号:JP6053980

    申请日:1980-05-09

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a raw material for azine dyes and agricultural chemicals in high yield, by dehydrogenating a readily and economically available 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrophenazine in the presence of a dehydrogenating catalyst, e.g. Pd or Pt. CONSTITUTION:1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octahydrophenazine obtained by heating bis(2- hydroxyiminocyclohexyl)amine in an aqueous solution in the presence of an acid in high yield and economically is dehydrogenated in the presence of a dehydrogenating catalyst to give phenazine. A nobel metal of Group VIII in the periodic table, particularly palladium or platinum, may be preferred as the dehydrogenating catalyst.

    PHOTOSENSITIVE POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPS5667846A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-08

    申请号:JP14485679

    申请日:1979-11-08

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a photosensitive composition giving a soluble flexible printing plate with superior endurance and consisting of polyamide having alpha-(N,N-dialkylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam and cyclic amide as structural units and a photopolymerizing unsatd. compound. CONSTITUTION:This composition consists of copolyamide contg. 10-90mol% structural units represented by formula I (where R is lower alkyl and n is 5-11) and 90-10mol% structural units represented by formula II and of a photopolymerizing unsatd. compound. alpha-(N,N-dialkylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam (the structural unit of formula I) used includes alpha-(N,N-dimethylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam, and epsilon-caprolactam may be used as 6-12C cyclic amide having no substituent (the structural unit of formula II). The above-mentioned copolyamide is obtd. by polymerizing monomers forming structural units I, II in the presence of basic catalyst.

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