Abstract:
This disclosure describes methods and systems for preventing, moderating, and/or treating brain injury. The methods herein may include obtaining a test result reflecting a condition of a brain in the subject, determining a stimulation parameter based on the test result, and stimulating a nerve based on the stimulation parameter, wherein stimulation of the nerve assists or causes contraction of a respiratory muscle in the subject. The systems herein may include a processor configured to: receive a test result reflecting a condition of a brain in a subject, and determine a stimulation parameter based on the test result; and a stimulator configured to stimulate a nerve based on the stimulation parameter, wherein stimulation of the nerve assists or causes contraction of a respiratory muscle in the subject.
Abstract:
Methods of treating subjects may include assisting breathing of the subject via an external respiratory support device. The methods of treating subjects may further include delivering an electrical signal to a first nerve of the subject, wherein delivering of the first signal blocks a pain signal from a pulmonary stretch pain receptor. The methods may further include placing one or more electrodes proximate a first nerve, wherein the first electrodes are supported on an intravenous catheter.
Abstract:
A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device for performing automatic defibrillation and chest compressions on a patient and method for using same. The CPR device having a balloon configured to inflate/deflate, a belt configured to securely strap around a chest of a patient, a pair of electrode pads configured to deliver shock energy from a shock source, and, optionally, a pulse oximeter sensor. The CPR device is in electrical communication with a CPR defibrillator/ECG computer system that is configured to control the CPR device.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a device for measuring knee adduction moment or knee abduction moment, which has: (a) a thigh portion, comprising a tissue interface, having two or more force sensors, operatively coupled to a data processing unit, configured to be positioned generally on the lateral and medial sides of the leg, when in use; (b) a shank portion, comprising a tissue interface, having two or more force sensors, operatively coupled to a data processing unit, configured to be positioned generally on the lateral and medial sides of the leg, when in use; (c) a knee assembly, configured to rotate with the knee, rotatably coupling the thigh portion to the shank portion; and (d) at least two attachment loci, wherein the knee assembly is attached to the thigh portion at a first attachment locus, and wherein the knee assembly is attached to the shank portion at a second attachment locus.
Abstract:
A concentration measurement apparatus measures a temporal relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO2Hb) of either or both of total hemoglobin concentration and oxygenated hemoglobin concentration in the head that vary due to repetition of chest compression, and includes a light incidence section making measurement light incident on the head, a light detection section detecting the measurement light propagated through the interior of the head and generating a detection signal in accordance with the intensity of the measurement light, and a CPU determining, based on the detection signal, the relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO2Hb) and performing a filtering process of removing frequency components less than a predetermined frequency from frequency components contained in the relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO2Hb).
Abstract:
A device includes a first vibrational transducer and a second vibrational transducer. The first vibrational transducer has a first vibrating property. The second vibrotactile stimulator has a second vibrating property different than the first vibrating property. A collar may be configured to position the first vibrational transducer and the second vibrational transducer over a neck of a subject. A method for stimulating swallowing in a subject includes applying a first vibrotactile stimulation and applying a second vibrotactile stimulation to a throat area of the subject. The first vibrotactile stimulation has a first vibrating property and the second vibrotactile stimulation has a second vibrating property different than the first vibrating property. Example vibrating properties include vibrating frequency, vibrating frequency range, wave shape, continuousness, frequency phase, and direction of mechanical force.
Abstract:
A concentration measurement apparatus 1 measures a temporal relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO 2 Hb) of either or both of total hemoglobin concentration and oxygenated hemoglobin concentration in the head that vary due to repetition of chest compression, and includes a light incidence section 21 making measurement light incident on the head, a light detection section 22 detecting the measurement light propagated through the interior of the head and generating a detection signal in accordance with the intensity of the measurement light, and a CPU 14 determining, based on the detection signal, the relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO 2 Hb) and performing a filtering process of removing frequency components less than a predetermined frequency from frequency components contained in the relative change amount (ΔcHb, ΔO 2 Hb). A concentration measurement apparatus and a concentration measurement method that enable objective judgment of whether or not chest compression is being performed appropriately are thereby realized.