公开(公告)号：EP3315589A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-02

申请号：EP17198723.3

申请日：2017-10-26

Applicant: Afton Chemical Corporation

Inventor： CALDERONE III, Joseph Anthony ,  MCAFEE, Zachary John

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0227 ,  C10L2200/0236 ,  C10L2200/0268 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: Aviation gasolines and additives may have manganese-containing anti-knock components. The scavengers herein mitigate the possible deleterious effects from using the manganese-containing anti-knock. The scavengers include molecules with a central atom of a Group 15 element other than nitrogen. Entities that are attached to the central atom are electron withdrawing entities including electron deficient atoms and electron deficient functional groups.

Abstract translation: 航空汽油和添加剂可能含有含锰抗爆组分。 本文中的清除剂减轻了使用含锰抗敲击的可能的有害作用。 清除剂包括具有氮以外的第15族元素的中心原子的分子。 与中心原子连接的实体是吸电子实体，包括缺电子原子和缺电子官能团。

公开(公告)号：EP2064153B1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-29

申请号：EP07814663.6

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: Cerion LLC

Inventor： DIFRANCESCO, Albert, Gary ,  HAILSTONE, Richard, K. ,  LANGNER, Andreas ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

IPC: C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/08

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 20° C.; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

公开(公告)号：EP2064153A4

公开(公告)日：2012-02-22

申请号：EP07814663

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGY INC

Inventor： DIFRANCESCO ALBERT GARY ,  HAILSTONE RICHARD K ,  LANGNER ANDREAS ,  REED KENNETH J

IPC: C01F17/00 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M125/10

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 20° C.; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

公开(公告)号：EP2164932A4

公开(公告)日：2012-01-04

申请号：EP08770260

申请日：2008-06-06

Applicant: SANDERS JAMES KENNETH ,  TOCK RICHARD WILSON ,  YANG DUCK JOO

Inventor： SANDERS JAMES KENNETH ,  TOCK RICHARD WILSON ,  YANG DUCK JOO

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

公开(公告)号：WO2009057027A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：PCT/IB2008/054408

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY ,  CONNOR, Daniel, Stedman

Inventor： CONNOR, Daniel, Stedman

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/10 ,  F02D19/08

CPC classification number: F02M25/14 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L10/10 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: A fuel system for improved fuel efficiency which can be contained in a single fuel source, such as a fuel tank of a vehicle, having a gasoline phase comprising gasoline or gasohol; and an anti-knock phase comprising a glycol anti-knock subagent, water and one or more of a second anti-knock subagent selected from the group of methanol, ethanol and mixtures thereof; such that the anti-knock agent phase is substantially immiscible with the gasoline phase.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高燃料效率的燃料系统，其可以包含在单一燃料源中，例如具有包含汽油或汽油的汽油相的车辆燃料箱; 以及包含二醇抗敲入子试剂，水和一种或多种选自甲醇，乙醇及其混合物的第二抗敲液位剂的抗爆震相; 使得抗爆剂相与汽油相基本上是不混溶的。

公开(公告)号：WO2008030815A3

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：PCT/US2007077545

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGIES INC ,  DIFRANCESCO ALBERT GARY ,  HAILSTONE RICHARD K ,  LANGNER ANDREAS ,  REED KENNETH J

Inventor： DIFRANCESCO ALBERT GARY ,  HAILSTONE RICHARD K ,  LANGNER ANDREAS ,  REED KENNETH J

IPC: C01F17/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 2O°C; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

Abstract translation: 一种制备二氧化铈纳米颗粒的方法包括：a）提供在不高于约20℃的初始温度下具有铈离子源，氢氧根离子源，纳米颗粒稳定剂和氧化剂的含水反应混合物; b）机械剪切该混合物并使其通过多孔筛，由此形成氢氧化铈纳米颗粒的悬浮液; 和c）升高初始温度以实现铈离子氧化成阴离子并由此形成平均直径在约1nm至约15nm范围内的二氧化铈纳米颗粒。 二氧化铈纳米颗粒可以以连续工艺形成。

公开(公告)号：WO2008030805A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2007/077535

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

Inventor： REED, Kenneth, J.

IPC: C10L10/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A fuel additive composition includes: a) a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous disperse phase that includes cerium dioxide nanoparticles in a continuous phase that includes a hydrocarbon liquid, a surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant and b) a reverse micellar composition having an aqueous disperse phase that includes a cetane improver effective for improving engine power during fuel combustion. A method of making a cerium-containing fuel additive includes the steps of: a) providing a mixture of a nonpolar solvent, a surfactant, and a co-surfactant; and b) combining the mixture with an aqueous suspension of stabilized cerium dioxide nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂组合物包括：a）具有水分散相的反胶束组合物，其包括连续相中的二氧化铈纳米颗粒，所述连续相包括烃液体，表面活性剂和任选的助表面活性剂，和b）反胶束组合物，其具有 水性分散相，其包括在燃料燃烧期间有效提高发动机功率的十六烷改进剂。 制备含铈燃料添加剂的方法包括以下步骤：a）提供非极性溶剂，表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的混合物; 和b）将混合物与稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒的水悬浮液混合。

公开(公告)号：WO01085875A2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

申请号：PCT/GB2001/002102

申请日：2001-05-11

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: There is provided use of a thermal stabiliser for increasing the thermal stability of a cetane improver in a fuel composition comprising (i) a fuel, and (ii) the cetane improver wherein the thermal stabiliser is a compound of the formula H-R wherein H is a group comprising a heterocyclic group and R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 200 carbons.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于增加燃料组合物中十六烷值改进剂的热稳定性的用途，其包括（i）燃料和（ii）十六烷值改进剂，其中热稳定剂是式HR 1的化合物，其中 H是含有杂环基的基团，R 1是具有10〜200个碳原子的烃基。

公开(公告)号：WO2011039649A3

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：PCT/IB2010002997

申请日：2010-05-24

Applicant: AGHA HASSAN A

Inventor： AGHA HASSAN A

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing sulfur content in petroleum fuel, such as diesel fuel, and raising the Cetane Number to a value above 50.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及降低石油燃料如柴油中的硫含量并将十六烷值提高到50以上的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2008030815A4

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：PCT/US2007077545

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGIES INC ,  DIFRANCESCO ALBERT GARY ,  HAILSTONE RICHARD K ,  LANGNER ANDREAS ,  REED KENNETH J

Inventor： DIFRANCESCO ALBERT GARY ,  HAILSTONE RICHARD K ,  LANGNER ANDREAS ,  REED KENNETH J

IPC: C01F17/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 2O°C; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

Abstract translation: 制备二氧化铈纳米颗粒的方法包括：a）在不高于约20℃的初始温度下，提供具有铈离子源，氢氧根离子源，纳米颗粒稳定剂和氧化剂的水性反应混合物; b）机械剪切混合物并使其通过穿孔筛网，从而形成氢氧化铈纳米颗粒的悬浮液; 和c）提高初始温度以实现铈离子氧化为奇异离子，从而形成平均直径在约1nm至约15nm范围内的二氧化铈纳米颗粒。 二氧化铈纳米颗粒可以以连续的方法形成。