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公开(公告)号：US07268345B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10414676
申请日：2003-04-16
Applicant: Howard J. Schultz
Inventor： Howard J. Schultz
CPC classification number: H01J3/14 , H04N1/00795 , H04N1/00827 , H04N13/221
Abstract: An optical scanner for three-dimensional scanning comprises: a support bed; a flat, transparent plate; guide rails under the transparent plate; a carriage slidably attached to the guide rails; and one or more sensors attached to the bed/case or carriage. For three-dimensional imaging, multiple scanned images of the object are obtained, each of which is from light reflecting off the object at a different angle with respect to the path of the carriage. This is done by shining light on the object and appropriately channeling reflected light, from at least two different directions, into the sensor(s). In one embodiment, the carriage has three CCD sensors, one oriented rearwards (with respect to the path of travel of the carriage), one oriented vertically, and one oriented forwards—each effectively “sees” the object from a different orientation. The multiple scanned images can be used for stereoscopic viewing and/or three-dimensional rendering using a computer.
Abstract translation: 一种用于三维扫描的光学扫描器包括：支撑床; 平板，透明板; 透明板下的导轨; 可滑动地附接到导轨的托架; 以及一个或多个连接到床/箱或托架上的传感器。 对于三维成像，获得物体的多个扫描图像，每个扫描图像都是相对于托架路径以不同角度从物体反射的光。 这通过在对象上照射光并将反射光从至少两个不同方向适当地引导到传感器中来完成。 在一个实施例中，滑架具有三个CCD传感器，一个朝向后方（相对于滑架的行进路径），一个垂直定向，一个前进方向有效地从不同的方向“看到”物体。 多个扫描图像可以用于使用计算机的立体观看和/或三维渲染。
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42.发明申请FIELD EMISSION CATHODE GATING FOR RF ELECTRON GUNS AND PLANAR FOCUSING CATHODES 有权射频电子枪和平面聚焦阴极的场发射阴极加热公开(公告)号：US20060006807A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10887142
申请日：2004-07-08
Applicant: John Lewellen , John Noonan
Inventor： John Lewellen , John Noonan
Abstract: A novel method of gating electron emission from field-emitter cathodes for radio frequency (RF) electrode guns and a novel cathode that provides a focused electron beam without the need for magnetic fields or a curved cathode surface are provided. The phase and strength of a predefined harmonic field, such as the 3rd harmonic field, are adjusted relative to a fundamental field to cause a field emission cathode to emit electrons at predefined times for the generation of high-brightness electron beams. The emission time is gated responsive to the combined harmonic and fundamental fields and the response of the FE cathode to the combined fields. A planar focusing cathode includes a selected dielectric material, such as a ceramic material, to provide an electron beam emission surface. Metal surfaces are provided both radially around and behind the dielectric material to shape the electric fields that accelerate and guide the beam from the cathode surface.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于射频（RF）电极枪的场发射极阴极的电子发射的新颖方法和提供聚焦电子束而不需要磁场或弯曲阴极表面的新型阴极。 预定谐波场（例如三次谐波场）的相位和强度相对于基波场被调整，以使场致发射阴极在预定时间内发射电子以产生高亮度电子束。 发射时间响应于组合谐波和基波场以及FE阴极对组合场的响应而选通。 平面聚焦阴极包括选择的介电材料，例如陶瓷材料，以提供电子束发射表面。 在电介质材料的周围和后面设置金属表面，以形成加速和引导来自阴极表面的光束的电场。
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公开(公告)号：US20030202095A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-30
申请号：US10414676
申请日：2003-04-16
Inventor： Howard J. Schultz
IPC: H04N007/18
CPC classification number: H01J3/14 , H04N1/00795 , H04N1/00827 , H04N13/221
Abstract: An optical scanner for three-dimensional scanning comprises: a support bed; a flat, transparent plate; guide rails under the transparent plate; a carriage slidably attached to the guide rails; and one or more sensors attached to the bed/case or carriage. For three-dimensional imaging, multiple scanned images of the object are obtained, each of which is from light reflecting off the object at a different angle with respect to the path of the carriage. This is done by shining light on the object and appropriately channeling reflected light, from at least two different directions, into the sensor(s). In one embodiment, the carriage has three CCD sensors, one oriented rearwards (with respect to the path of travel of the carriage), one oriented vertically, and one oriented forwardsnulleach effectively nullseesnull the object from a different orientation. The multiple scanned images can be used for stereoscopic viewing and/or three-dimensional rendering using a computer.
Abstract translation: 一种用于三维扫描的光学扫描器包括：支撑床; 平板，透明板; 透明板下的导轨; 可滑动地附接到导轨的托架; 以及一个或多个连接到床/箱或托架上的传感器。 对于三维成像，获得物体的多个扫描图像，每个扫描图像都是相对于托架路径以不同角度从物体反射的光。 这通过在对象上照射光并将反射光从至少两个不同方向适当地引导到传感器中来完成。 在一个实施例中，滑架具有三个CCD传感器，一个朝向后方（相对于滑架的行进路径），一个垂直定向，一个前进方向有效地从不同的方向“看到”物体。 多个扫描图像可以用于使用计算机的立体观看和/或三维渲染。
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公开(公告)号：US4694457A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US813452
申请日：1985-12-26
Applicant: John C. Kelly , Glenn W. Kentwell
Inventor： John C. Kelly , Glenn W. Kentwell
CPC classification number: H01J37/14 , G21K1/093 , H01J3/14 , H01J35/00 , H01J49/20 , H01S3/0903 , H05H7/00 , H01J2237/31701
Abstract: An ion or electron beam is steered or focussed by a circular magnetic field produced by passing a large electrical current through a straight conducting wire, the magnetic field being co-axial with the wire. Annular beams of charged particles coaxial with the straight wire can be focussed onto a circular spot or, depending upon the entry radius of the annular beam and the magnetic field strength, can be induced to follow a looping trajectory. The effect of the steering or focussing system can be enhanced by the provision of a cylindrical conductor which is co-axial with the straight conducting wire and maintained at a voltage sufficient to produce the desired particle trajectory such that the particle beam passes between the wire and the cylindrical conductor. The beam steering or focussing systems is applicable to the fields of beam current density intensification, ion implantation, ion separation and free electron lasers.
Abstract translation: 离子或电子束被通过使大电流通过直线导线产生的圆形磁场而被引导或聚焦，该磁场与电线同轴。 与直线同轴的带电粒子的环状光束可以聚焦到圆形点上，或者根据环形光束的入射半径和磁场强度可以被诱导跟随循环轨迹。 转向或聚焦系统的效果可以通过提供与直线导电线同轴并保持在足以产生所需粒子轨迹的电压的圆柱形导体来增强，使得粒子束在导线和 圆柱形导体。 光束转向或聚焦系统适用于束流密度增强，离子注入，离子分离和自由电子激光等领域。
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公开(公告)号：WO2017066358A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-20
申请号：PCT/US2016/056693
申请日：2016-10-12
Applicant: LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY
Inventor： PAI, Ramdas, G. , SLATER, Jerry, D. , SCHULTE, Reinhard, W. , NIE, Ying , PAI, Sudha
CPC classification number: A61B5/055 , A61B5/0044 , A61B5/0073 , A61B5/113 , A61B5/7207 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4258 , A61B6/503 , A61B18/18 , H01J3/08 , H01J3/14
Abstract: Embodiments include methods and systems to perform computed tomography. Respiratory signal data and imaging data associated with a heart can be received, and a target area of the heart can be determined responsive to the imaging data. An initial energy and a direction of a proton beam to deliver a Bragg peak of the proton beam to the target area can be determined. The initial energy and the direction of the proton beam then can be modified responsive to the respiratory signal data to generate a modified initial energy and a modified direction. A proton computed tomography controller can be instructed to deliver the proton beam to the heart at the modified initial energy and the modified direction.
Abstract translation: 实施例包括执行计算机断层摄影的方法和系统。 可以接收与心脏相关联的呼吸信号数据和成像数据，并且可以响应于成像数据来确定心脏的目标区域。 可以确定质子束的初始能量和方向以将质子束的布拉格峰传送至目标区域。 然后可以响应于呼吸信号数据修改质子束的初始能量和方向，以生成修改的初始能量和修改的方向。 质子计算机断层扫描控制器可以被指示将质子束以改变的初始能量和修改的方向递送到心脏。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2016047225A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/JP2015/067914
申请日：2015-06-22
Applicant: シチズンホールディングス株式会社
Inventor： 田辺 綾乃
CPC classification number: H04L27/389 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0036 , G02B21/0072 , G02B21/0076 , G02B21/0088 , G02B21/082 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/0068 , G02F1/13 , G02F2203/18 , G02F2203/50 , H01J3/14 , H04L27/361
Abstract: 位相変調デバイス３は、対物レンズ４を含む光学系により生じる波面収差の第１の収差成分に対する第２の収差成分の第１の比に応じた位相分布の逆極性を有する位相変調量を光束に与えるように形成された複数の第１の電極のそれぞれに印加された電圧に応じて光束の位相を変調する第１の位相変調素子１１と、第１の収差成分に対する第２の収差成分の第２の比に応じた位相分布の逆極性を有する位相変調量を光束に与えるように形成された複数の第２の電極のそれぞれに印加された電圧に応じて光束の位相を変調する第２の位相変調素子１２と、複数の第１の電極及び複数の第２の電極に印加する電圧を、対物レンズから光束の集光位置までの距離に応じて制御する制御回路１３とを有する。
Abstract translation: 相位调制装置3具有第一相位调制元件11，该第一相位调制元件11根据施加到形成为向光束施加的多个第一电极中的每一个的电压来调制光束的相位， 根据由包括物镜4的光学系统产生的第二像差分量与波前像差的第一像差分量的相位分布的反相极性，第二相位调制元件12，其调制光束的相位， 施加到多个第二电极中的每一个上的电压，所述电压形成为向所述光束施加根据所述第二像差分量与所述第一像差分量的第二比率的相位分布的反相极性的相位调制量 以及控制电路13，其控制施加到多个第一电极和多个第二电极的电压 g到从物镜到光束的聚光位置的距离。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012109340A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/024312
申请日：2012-02-08
Applicant: ATTI INTERNATIONAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC. , LEVI, Eli , ABGARYAN, Artush A. , LEDDY, Thomas
Inventor： LEVI, Eli , ABGARYAN, Artush A. , LEDDY, Thomas
IPC: G01T1/29
CPC classification number: H01J3/14 , H01J3/26 , H01J37/244 , H01J2237/2446 , H01J2237/24507 , H01J2237/24514 , H01J2237/24542
Abstract: Electron beam profile measurement method and system wherein a scanning system has a five-dimensional processing mechanism for measuring different cross sections of an e-beam profile in a path of the e-beam. Measurements are conducted using the scanning system by virtually dividing each cross section into a plurality of subsections and measuring independent current values of at least one wire (2) of the scanning system through which the electron beam passes from every pixel in each of the plurality of subsections. By providing relative movement between the scanning system and e-beam, e.g., moving the scanning system, the measured independent current values can be analyzed to obtain a distribution of current density of the cross-section of the e-beam.
Abstract translation: 电子束剖面测量方法和系统，其中扫描系统具有用于测量电子束的路径中的电子束轮廓的不同横截面的五维处理机构。 使用扫描系统进行测量，通过将每个横截面虚拟地划分为多个子部分并测量扫描系统的至少一个线（2）的独立电流值，电子束通过该扫描系统从多个 小节。 通过提供扫描系统和电子束之间的相对移动，例如移动扫描系统，可以分析所测量的独立电流值，以获得电子束横截面的电流密度分布。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008061628A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/EP2007/009642
申请日：2007-11-07
Applicant: THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC (BREMEN) GMBH , MAKAROV, Alexander , PESCH, Reinhold , MALEK, Robert , KOZLOVSKIY, Viacheslav
Inventor： MAKAROV, Alexander , PESCH, Reinhold , MALEK, Robert , KOZLOVSKIY, Viacheslav
CPC classification number: H01J49/062 , H01J3/14
Abstract: An ion transfer arrangement for transporting ions between higher and lower pressure regions of the mass spectrometer comprises an ion transfer conduit 60. The conduit 60 has an inlet opening towards a relatively high pressure chamber 40 and an outlet 70 opening towards a relatively low pressure chamber. The conduit 60 also has at least one side wall surrounding an ion transfer channel 115. The side wall includes a plurality of apertures 140 formed in the longitudinal direction of the side wall so as to permit a flow of gas from within the ion transfer channel 115 to a lower pressure region outside of the side wall of the conduit 60.
Abstract translation: 用于在质谱仪的较高和较低压力区域之间输送离子的离子传递装置包括离子传递管道60.导管60具有朝向较高压力室40的入口开口和朝向较低压力室开口的出口70。 导管60还具有围绕离子传递通道115的至少一个侧壁。侧壁包括在侧壁的纵向方向上形成的多个孔140，以允许来自离子传递通道115内的气体流 到导管60的侧壁外侧的较低压力区域。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012031299A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2011050561
申请日：2011-09-06
Applicant: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS PARTICLE THERAPY GMBH , STEPHANI THOMAS , BEHRENS UWE , ROECKEN HEINRICH , BAUMGARTEN CHRISTIAN , TIMMER JAN , HAO JAMES P
Inventor： STEPHANI THOMAS , BEHRENS UWE , ROECKEN HEINRICH , BAUMGARTEN CHRISTIAN , TIMMER JAN
CPC classification number: H05H7/02 , A61N5/10 , A61N5/1077 , A61N2005/1087 , H01J3/14 , H05H13/005 , H05H2007/122 , H05H2277/11
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to perform efficient, automatic adjustment of cyclotron beam currents within a wide range for multiple treatment layers within the same patient and treatment session; and to perform efficient, automatic cyclotron initialization, and calibration. In an embodiment, efficient adjustment is achieved by using beam current attenuation by an electrostatic vertical deflector installed in the inner center of the cyclotron. The beam current may, for example, be adjusted by the high voltage applied to the electrostatic vertical deflector, in front of each treatment the attenuation curve of the vertical deflector is recorded. Based on this attenuation curve, the vertical deflector voltage for the needed beam current of each irradiation layer is interpolated. In another embodiment, a process is provided that allows the automation of the initialization of a cyclotron after overnight or maintenance imposed shutdown. In one embodiment, five independent cyclotron system states are defined and the transition between one state to another may be automated, e.g., by the control system of the cyclotron.
Abstract translation: 提供系统和方法以在相同的患者和治疗期内对多个治疗层在宽范围内执行高效的自动调节回旋束电流; 并执行高效的自动回旋加速器初始化和校准。 在一个实施例中，通过使用安装在回旋加速器内部中心的静电垂直偏转器的束电流衰减来实现有效调节。 束流例如可以通过施加到静电垂直偏转器的高电压来调节，在每次处理之前记录垂直偏转器的衰减曲线。 基于该衰减曲线，内插每个照射层所需射束电流的垂直偏转器电压。 在另一个实施例中，提供了一种过程，该过程允许在隔夜或维护强制关机后自动化回旋加速器的初始化。 在一个实施例中，定义了五个独立的回旋加速器系统状态，并且一个状态到另一个状态之间的转换可以例如通过回旋加速器的控制系统自动化。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012031299A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011/050561
申请日：2011-09-06
Applicant: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS PARTICLE THERAPY GMBH , STEPHANI, Thomas , BEHRENS, Uwe , ROECKEN, Heinrich , BAUMGARTEN, Christian , TIMMER, Jan , HAO, James, P.
Inventor： STEPHANI, Thomas , BEHRENS, Uwe , ROECKEN, Heinrich , BAUMGARTEN, Christian , TIMMER, Jan
CPC classification number: H05H7/02 , A61N5/10 , A61N5/1077 , A61N2005/1087 , H01J3/14 , H05H13/005 , H05H2007/122 , H05H2277/11
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to perform efficient, automatic adjustment of cyclotron beam currents within a wide range for multiple treatment layers within the same patient and treatment session; and to perform efficient, automatic cyclotron initialization, and calibration. In an embodiment, efficient adjustment is achieved by using beam current attenuation by an electrostatic vertical deflector installed in the inner center of the cyclotron. The beam current may, for example, be adjusted by the high voltage applied to the electrostatic vertical deflector, in front of each treatment the attenuation curve of the vertical deflector is recorded. Based on this attenuation curve, the vertical deflector voltage for the needed beam current of each irradiation layer is interpolated. In another embodiment, a process is provided that allows the automation of the initialization of a cyclotron after overnight or maintenance imposed shutdown. In one embodiment, five independent cyclotron system states are defined and the transition between one state to another may be automated, e.g., by the control system of the cyclotron.
Abstract translation: 提供系统和方法以在相同的患者和治疗期间内的多个治疗层的范围内对回旋加速器束电流进行有效的自动调节; 并执行有效的自动回旋加速器初始化和校准。 在一个实施例中，通过使用安装在回旋加速器的内部中心的静电垂直偏转器来使用束流衰减来实现有效的调节。 例如，通过施加到静电垂直偏转器的高电压来调节束电流，在每个处理前面记录垂直偏转器的衰减曲线。 基于该衰减曲线，对每个照射层所需的束电流的垂直偏转器电压进行插值。 在另一个实施例中，提供了一种过程，其允许在过夜或维护强制停机之后对回旋加速器的初始化进行自动化。 在一个实施例中，定义了五个独立的回旋加速器系统状态，并且一个状态与另一个状态之间的转换可以例如由回旋加速器的控制系统自动化。
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