公开(公告)号：WO1982001595A1

公开(公告)日：1982-05-13

申请号：PCT/US1981001439

申请日：1981-10-27

Applicant: MCGREW STEPHEN P

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B5/1842 ,  G03H1/0011

Abstract: A method of producing color and texture effects on a surface (210, 400) without the use of pigments or actual texturing. Diffraction patterns generated by interference between two light beams (220, 230) are recorded in a suitable high-resolution photographic material (210, 400) and are used instead of paints or inks to provide desired color and texture effects in the various regions (440, 530) of an artistic or decorative composition. The resulting composition (210, 400) may contain spectrally pure or mixed colors and a wide range of static or dynamic textural illusions visible under a variety of lighting conditions.

Abstract translation: 在不使用颜料或实际纹理的情况下，在表面（210,400）上产生颜色和纹理效果的方法。 由两个光束（220,230）之间的干涉产生的衍射图案被记录在合适的高分辨率照相材料（210,400）中，并且代替涂料或油墨以在各个区域（440）中提供期望的颜色和纹理效果 ，530）艺术或装饰作品。 所得到的组合物（210,400）可以包含光谱纯的或混合的颜色以及在各种照明条件下可见的宽范围的静态或动态纹理幻影。

公开(公告)号：WO1998029767A1

公开(公告)日：1998-07-09

申请号：PCT/GB1997003563

申请日：1997-12-31

Applicant: MUNDAY, Robert, Adam ,  CLARKE, Walter, Kilian

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B5/1857 ,  G02B6/02133 ,  G03H1/0476 ,  G03H2001/0482 ,  G03H2001/0497

Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing a plurality of holographic diffraction gratings wherein two or more interfering beams (24) are generated by means of an apertured mask (20). The mask is formed with one or more aperture (22) and is located in the path of the light source (12) and acts to baffle or block the light such that the light passes through only in the region of the apertures thereby creating the number and angle of beams required.

Abstract translation: 用于产生多个全息衍射光栅的装置和方法，其中通过有孔掩模（20）产生两个或更多个干涉光束（24）。 掩模形成有一个或多个孔（22）并且位于光源（12）的路径中，并且用于阻挡或阻挡光，使得光仅在孔的区域中通过，从而产生数 和所需梁的角度。

公开(公告)号：WO1998022838A1

公开(公告)日：1998-05-28

申请号：PCT/US1997020924

申请日：1997-11-17

Applicant: KELLY, Shawn, L.

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B27/123

Abstract: An optical modulator (19) utilizes a variable beam splitter arrangement having two separate plano-periodic cylindrical lens arrays (20 and 22) arranged as a sandwiched air-spaced assembly with the plano surfaces facing outwardly from the assembly. The assembly further includes a means (26) for controllably translating or moving one of the lenses relative to the other. The periodic array is formed as alternating concave and convex cylindrical structures. In a nominal setting, the optical axes of the concave structures of one of the lens arrays are aligned with the optical axes of the convex structures of the other so that the assembly acts as an afocal window having little impact when placed in an optical system. To adjust the beam splitting properties, one lens array is slightly translated with respect to the other to cause controlled misalignment of the two lens array surfaces. The present invention is particularly suited for tuning the point spread function of an electronic imaging system.

Abstract translation: 光学调制器（19）利用可变分束器装置，其具有布置成夹套的空气间隔组件的两个分开的平面周期性柱面透镜阵列（20和22），其中平面表面朝向组件。 组件还包括用于相对于另一透镜可控地平移或移动透镜之一的装置（26）。 周期性阵列形成为交替的凹和圆柱形结构。 在标称设置中，一个透镜阵列的凹形结构的光轴与另一个透镜阵列的凸起结构的光轴对齐，使得当放置在光学系统中时，该组件用作无影响的无焦点窗口。 为了调节分束特性，一个透镜阵列相对于另一个透镜阵列略微平移以引起两个透镜阵列表面的受控的未对准。 本发明特别适用于调整电子成像系统的点扩散功能。

公开(公告)号：WO1997044689A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-27

申请号：PCT/US1997006688

申请日：1997-04-23

Applicant: ALCON LABORATORIES, INC.

Inventor： ALCON LABORATORIES, INC. ,  LEE, Chun-Shen ,  SIMPSON, Michael, J.

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B5/1895 ,  A61F2/1618 ,  A61F2/1654 ,  G02B5/1876 ,  G02C7/06 ,  G02C2202/20

Abstract: A diffractive, multifocal ophthalmic lens including an apodization zone with echelettes having a smoothly reduced step height to shift the energy balance from the near image to the distant image and thus reduce the glare perceived when viewing a discrete, distant light source.

Abstract translation: 一种衍射多焦点眼科镜片，其包括具有小阶梯的变迹区，其具有平滑降低的台阶高度，以将能量平衡从近图像转移到远距离图像，从而减少当观察离散的远距离光源时感知到的眩光。

公开(公告)号：WO1997004339A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-06

申请号：PCT/AU1996000028

申请日：1996-01-24

Applicant: PAULEY, Gerald, Reginald

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: B44C5/06 ,  B44F9/04 ,  G02B5/1819 ,  G02B5/1823 ,  G03H1/26

Abstract: A simulated opal article, including a layer (1) of a reproduction of a surface of an opal applied to the surface of a two-dimensional hologram or diffraction grating (2) formed from two randomed patterned orthogonally embossed holograms or diffraction gratings. The two-dimensional hologram or diffraction grating (2) is formed by embossing a first pattern onto a suitable embossable surface with a second pattern double embossed or superimposed over the first pattern in such a manner that both patterns are visible at similar intensity and become interactive, thereby creating an interactive spectrogram with a three-dimensional effect resembling an opal and being sufficiently flexible so that it may be adhered to a flat, convex, concave, uneven or undulating surface.

Abstract translation: 一种模拟蛋白石制品，包括施加到由两个随机图案化的正交压花全息图或衍射光栅形成的二维全息图或衍射光栅（2）的表面的蛋白石表面的再现层（1）。 二维全息图或衍射光栅（2）通过将第一图案压印到合适的可压纹表面上而形成，其中第二图案被双重压印或叠加在第一图案上，使得两个图案都以相似的强度可见并且变成交互 从而产生具有类似蛋白石的三维效果并且具有足够的柔性的相互作用的光谱图，使得其可以粘附到平坦的，凸的，凹的，不均匀的或起伏的表面。

公开(公告)号：WO1996036892A1

公开(公告)日：1996-11-21

申请号：PCT/US1996006872

申请日：1996-05-17

Applicant: CORNELL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.

Inventor： CORNELL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. ,  CHIH-HSIEN, Jason, Lin ,  YU-HWA, Lo

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B6/124 ,  G02B5/1857 ,  G02B6/02138

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating submicron periodic gratings (90) and other fine patterns in photoresist at a resolution which is beyond the capability of conventional UV lithography. A transparent mask tool (10) is utilized having first and second transparent regions which are separated by an opaque region (40). The transparent regions each have a top surface and a bottom surface. An optical grating having a first period is placed on the top surface of the first and second transparent regions. An optical grating having a second, finer period is placed on the bottom surface of the first and second transparent regions. The central opaque region is sized according to the dimensional requirements of the exposure ultimately required on the photoresist. In the method of the present invention, a linearly polarized monochromatic light (80) is used to illuminate the mask tool, thereby creating first and second diffracted beams which reach the area under the center opaque region. The beams interfere only in the area (76) under the center opaque region, thus yielding a finer grating structure, having a period, or size, of 1/4 the original period of the mask tool.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以超过常规UV光刻能力的分辨率制造光致抗蚀剂中的亚微米周期光栅（90）和其它精细图案的方法和装置。 利用透明掩模工具（10）具有由不透明区域（40）分开的第一和第二透明区域。 透明区域各自具有顶表面和底表面。 具有第一周期的光栅被放置在第一和第二透明区域的顶表面上。 具有第二较细周期的光栅被放置在第一和第二透明区域的底表面上。 中心不透明区域根据光致抗蚀剂最终需要的曝光的尺寸要求而定。 在本发明的方法中，线偏振单色光（80）用于照亮掩模工具，从而产生到达中心不透明区域下方区域的第一和第二衍射光束。 光束仅在中心不透明区域下方的区域（76）中干涉，从而产生更细的光栅结构，其周期或尺寸为掩模工具的原始周期的1/4。

公开(公告)号：WO1996024079A1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-08

申请号：PCT/AU1996000048

申请日：1996-02-01

Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY ,  OUELLETTE, François ,  EGGLETON, Ben ,  KRUG, Peter ,  HILL, Peter

Inventor： THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B6/02152 ,  G02B6/02085 ,  G02B6/02138 ,  H01S5/1209 ,  H01S5/1218

Abstract: A light transmitting device comprising or incorporating a broadband Bragg grating that is formed in the direction of light propagation with grating regions of alternatingly high and low refractive index. The grating regions are formed with periodicity P and are structured as to amplitude, periodicity and/or phase in a manner which varies periodically with a modulation period L > P. Also, either one or the other or both of the grating period P and the modulation period L is or are chirped over substantially the full extent of the grating. The grating exhibits a spectral response in which broad reflection peaks appear at each side of a reflection peak centred on the Bragg wavelength and fall under an envelope determined by the Fourier transform of the periodic modulation function.

Abstract translation: 一种光发射装置，包括或并入宽带布拉格光栅，其在光传播方向上以交替高和低折射率的光栅区域形成。 光栅区域以周期P形成，并且以调制周期L> P周期性地变化的方式被构造为幅度，周期和/或相位。另外，光栅周期P和 调制周期L基本上在光栅的整个范围内被啁啾。 光栅表现出光谱响应，其中在以布拉格波长为中心的反射峰的每一侧出现宽反射峰，并且落在由周期调制函数的傅里叶变换确定的包络下。

公开(公告)号：WO1996017265A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-06

申请号：PCT/US1995015188

申请日：1995-11-21

Applicant: AOTEC, INC.

Inventor： AOTEC, INC. ,  NING, Xiaohui ,  SHACKELFORD, Christie, J.

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B7/026 ,  G02B3/04 ,  G02B5/1876

Abstract: Lenses having diffractive features and optical systems employing such lenses are presented. In a first embodiment, an optical lens assembly comprises a housing (12), a lens (14) mounted therein, an open end, and a sized aperture (22) in the other end. The lens is bi-convex aspheric with diffractive features on both surfaces (28), (30), and performs the function otherwise requiring a plurality of lenses. The aperture accomplishes vignetting and defines the bundle size of light received by the lens. In a second embodiment, an optical assembly comprises a housing having two lenses mounted therein, and an aperture stop. Light entering the first lens passes through the aperture stop, enters the second lens and is focused by the second lens. The first lens comprises a convex spheric surface and an opposing concave aspheric surface. The second lens comprises a convex aspheric surface having diffractive features and an opposing convex aspheric surface. The invention is well suited for use with CCD cameras and other applications.

Abstract translation: 呈现具有衍射特征的透镜和采用这种透镜的光学系统。 在第一实施例中，光学透镜组件包括壳体（12），安装在其中的透镜（14），开口端和另一端的尺寸孔（22）。 透镜是双凸非球面的，在两个表面（28），（30）上具有衍射特征，并且执行另外需要多个透镜的功能。 光圈实现渐晕，并且限定由透镜接收的光的束尺寸。 在第二实施例中，光学组件包括其中安装有两个透镜的壳体和孔径光阑。 进入第一透镜的光通过孔径光阑，进入第二透镜并被第二透镜聚焦。 第一透镜包括凸球面和相对的凹非球面。 第二透镜包括具有衍射特征和相对的凸非球面的凸非球面。 本发明非常适用于CCD相机和其他应用。

公开(公告)号：WO1996007940A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-14

申请号：PCT/US1995011392

申请日：1995-09-07

Applicant: DEACON RESEARCH

Inventor： DEACON RESEARCH ,  DEACON, David, A., G. ,  BRINKMAN, Michael, J. ,  BISCHEL, William, K. ,  FIELD, Simon, J.

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02F1/313 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12109 ,  G02B2006/12164 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F1/3137 ,  G02F1/3558 ,  G02F2201/30 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2203/055

Abstract: Optical energy tranfer devices and energy guiding devices (700, 770) use an electric field to control energy propagation using a class of poled structures in solid material in a channel dropping filter and splitter applications. The poled structures, which may form gratings (706, 753) in thin film or bulk configurations, may be combined with waveguide structures (712, 713, 752, 772). Electric fields applied to the poled structures control routing of optical energy. In a particular embodiment, an electrode (710) confronts a solid material and bridges at least two elements of a grating (706) disposed transverse of two wavegide segments (712, 713) and overlaps evanescent fields of optical energy in one of the waveguide segments. A switchable grating (706) may be used by itself, or in combination with other gratings to form integrated structures.

Abstract translation: 光能传输装置和能量引导装置（700,770）使用电场来控制能量传播，使用一种在固体材料中的极化结构在通道下落过滤器和分流器应用中的传播。 可以形成薄膜或体积构造的光栅（706,753）的极化结构可以与波导结构（712,713,752,772）组合。 施加到极化结构的电场控制光能的路由。 在特定实施例中，电极（710）面对固体材料并且桥接横跨两个波形段（712,713）设置的光栅（706）的至少两个元件，并且在波导段之一中重叠光能的渐逝场 。 可切换光栅（706）可以单独使用，也可以与其他光栅组合使用以形成集成结构。

公开(公告)号：WO1995035516A1

公开(公告)日：1995-12-28

申请号：PCT/EP1995002243

申请日：1995-06-10

Applicant: FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSRUHE GMBH ,  MOSER, Herbert ,  MÖLLER, Karl-Dieter

Inventor： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSRUHE GMBH

IPC: G02B05/18

CPC classification number: G02B5/1876 ,  G02B5/1885

Abstract: A grating structure has a series of raised and sunk surfaces of optical quality. The object of the invention is to develop an appropriate diffraction optical grating by applying the principle of wave front distribution, as well as the use of this grating. For that purpose, the differences in height between adjacent raised and sunk surfaces have at least four different values.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用一系列光学质量的上升和下沉表面的晶格结构。 发明内容本发明的目的是提供使用所述波前分割的原理的合适的衍射光学元件，以及提供一种使用。 这个目的是通过具有至少四个不同的值的每个相邻隆起和凹陷区域之间的高度差来实现的。