Abstract:
A synchronous read channel having a single chip integrated circuit digital portion which provides digital gain control (32), timing recovery (34), sequence detection (40), RLL (1, 7) encoding (48) and RLL (1, 7) decoding (28), and channel quality measurement (46) is disclosed. The integrated circuit accommodates both center sampling and side sampling, and has a high degree of programmability of various pulse shaping and recovery parameters and the ability to provide decoded data using sequence detection (40). These characteristics, together with error-tolerant sync mark detection (26) and the ability to recover data when the sync mark is obliterated, allow a wide variety of retry and recovery strategies to maximize the possibility of data recovery.
Abstract:
The present invention is a hybrid sector servo for use in a zoned density sector recording scheme. Sector pulses (1002, 1005) and index pulses (1001) are provided having a constant inter-pulse interval, T (1003). This inter-pulse interval (1003) is programmable, and may vary from zone to zone on the data surface. Instead of fragmenting the records, the preferred embodiment interleaves the sector pulses (1002, 1005) with the data records, thus reducing the complexity of the controller. Two types of sector pulses are generated: wide sector pulses (1005) carrying position information, and narrow sector pulses (1005) demarcating the sector boundaries. The preferred embodiment reduces rotational latency that arises from moving the read/write heads from a track in one zone to a track in antoher zone by computing the next occurence of a sector pulse (1002, 1005) in a new zone without having to wait for an intervening index pulse (1001).
Abstract:
An erasable optical disk drive system is disclosed which utilizes an electron trapping media (14) coated on the disk surface (10) to store data in the form of light energy and which utilizes three laser beams (50, 52, 54), each having a wavelength range distinct from each other as well as distinct from the wavelength range of the emission produced by the impingement of the read laser onto the electron trapping media. Data is written onto the disk, which is contained in a light-tight contamination-free environment, using a visible light laser beam. Data is read from the disk and the disk is erased by using a near infrared light laser beam (52). The focus and tracking functions of the disk drive system are accomplished by using a laser beam (54) having yet another range of wavelengths, which are greater than those of the visible light laser beam and those of the photon emission from the electron trapping optical memory media, but less than those of the read/erase laser.
Abstract:
Given that there is a limit to the extent to which a record head may be excited before its pole tips saturate (gap fuzziness) while overwriting a second set of information signals atop a first set of information signals recorded in a high coercivity recording medium, the present invention concerns the discovery that if the record gap is dimensioned to equal approximately the flux change length that corresponds with a 2 f signal (FCL2) recorded atop a 1 f signal, i.e. if the record gap is somewhere between about 0.7 and 1.5 times the flux change length associated with the 2 f signal, erasure of the 1 f signal (as well as other signals) will be most effective.
Abstract:
An audio signal reproducing apparatus includes a reproducing device (10) and a pitch changing device (20). The reproducing device (10) reproduces, at variable speed, audio signal data from a recording medium (11) on which the audio signal data has been recorded at a predetermined sampling frequency FS. The pitch changing device (20) writes into a memory the reproduced audio signal data obtained by the reproducting device (10) by means of a write clock which corresponds to a reproduction sampling frequency fs and reads out the reproduced audio signal data from the memory by means of a read clock which corresponds to an oscillation frequency fp from an oscillator which oscillates at a predetermined sampling frequency Fs, thereby effecting pitch change processing with respect to the reproduced audio signal. The pitch changing device (20) is composed of a pitch change processing section (21) which effects pitch change processing with respect to the reproduced audio signal at any desired pitch change ratio, and a pitch ratio control section (22) which automatically sets the pitch change ratio in relation to the pitch change processing section to a predetermined value by means of a signal representing the start or end point of the reproduced audio signal.
Abstract:
In this PCM signal recording method, when PCM signals for at least one channel are recorded on a plurality of recording tracks for each channel, the input PCM signals for one channel are distributed according to the plurality of recording tracks with at least one word taken as a unit, and then these distributed signals are each encoded independently and are recorded on the corresponding recording tracks. Examples of means for distributing the input PCM signals in one ore more word-units include a means for successively distributing the PCM signals to the corresponding recording tracks for a predetermined number of consecutive words, and a means for successively distributing to the corresponding recording tracks a plurality of consecutive words equal to the number of recording track per channel. This encoding processing is such that the input words are separated according to whether the input sequence thereof is odd or even, and odd and even words are each delayed, are provided with independent sign error correction codes, and are interleaved before being synthesized.
Abstract:
Apparatus for bit-by-bit duplication of data stored on a flexible diskette. A master disk (15) is driven by a conventional DC drive, which provides a feedback control voltage responsive to the instantaneous speed of the master disk. A slave disk (20) is driven from external index synchronization, which receives signals from the respective disk drives indicative of the angular position of the diskettes, and additionally receives the master drive control voltage. The index synchronization (50) circuitry outputs a motor error correction voltage to the slave disk drive, thereby coordinating the rotation of the respective diskettes. Bits are copies only when the slave disk drive parameters fall withing a narrowly defined window.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus of the invention has a magnetic head (10) for reading a vertical magnetically recorded signal, an inplane magnetic recorded signal or a magnetic recorded signal having both a vertical magnetic component and an inplane magnetic component and for supplying a reproduced signal, a first analog signal converting circuit (11) for converting the reproduced signal into an analog inplane reproduced signal when the reproduced signal is a vertical reproduced analog signal, a second analog signal converting circuit (12) for bypassing an inplane analog reproduced signal when the reproduced signal is the inplane reproduced analog signal, and a third analog signal converting circuit (13) for converting the reproduced signal into an inplane reproduced analog signal when the reproduced signal is the inplane reproduced analog signal. The circuits (11, 12, 13) are switched to operate selectively in accordance with the type of signals reproduced from a magnetic recording medium.
Abstract:
A multiple transducer disk file format and head addres- sing/switching control circuitry permit reading all sector indi- tifier (ID) fields during a single rotation of the media using uniformly staggered sectors. This results in an average access latency of one-half revolution ofthe media an enables the use of maximum or selectively reduced data rates secured by successively storing data in sectors separated by sector fractions which are multiples of the uniform staggering between sectors within a cylinder.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting a digital signal in the form of successive signal frames containing codes for detecting and correcting errors of the digital signal for reducing degradation in the quality of the reproduced sound due to generation of the code errors in a digitized audio signal transmission system. An analog signal such as audio signal is sampled and subjected to A/D conversion. The sample word thus obtained is divided into a plurality of symbol elements Parity words for detecting and correcting code errors are added to every group of a predetermined number of the information symbols through interleave procedure before being transmitted The method includes steps of applying a first frame of symbols. taken one from each input channel and having a first arrangement state, to a first error-correcting code encoder (2) to generate a series of first parity words; delaying each of the symbols in the first frame and each of the first parity words by a respective different delay time in a unit of the sample word at a delay line (31 to provide a resulting second frame of symbols in a second arrangement state; applying the second frame of symbols to a second error-correcting code encoder (4) to generate a series of second parity words (P); and transmitting said second frame of symbols together with said second parity words.