PRODUCTION OF KETO-ACID
    51.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0649008A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:JP5288992

    申请日:1992-03-11

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To produce a keto-acid in high selectivity with suppressing by-products by selecting the amount of a solvent used so as to precipitate the formed keto- acid and to advance reaction in a slurried state in the reaction between a m- aminophenol derivative and phthalic anhydride. CONSTITUTION:A m-aminophenol derivative of formula I (R and R are 1-6C alkyl or 4-8C cycloalkyl)(e.g. N,N-diethyl-m-aminophenol) is reacted with phthalic anhydride to give a keto-acid of formula II (e.g. 4-N,N-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-2'- carboxybenzophenone). In the reaction, 0.5-3 pts.wt. reaction solvent is used based on 1 pt.wt. m-aminophenol derivative in order to precipitate the keto-acid formed by the reaction and the reaction is carried out in a slurried state. Benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, etc., are used as the reaction solvent. Secondary crystallization can be done under pressure depending upon the amount of the keto-acid in the solvent. The high-purity keto-acid is obtained in high yield.

    PRODUCTION OF ALKYLAMINOPHENOL
    52.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0597781A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:JP27897291

    申请日:1991-10-01

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals in high selectivity and yield without causing corrosion of a reactor by reacting specific aminophenols with dialkyl sulfate under specified conditions. CONSTITUTION:Aminophenols such as o-aminophenol expressed by formula I (R is H or alkyl) are reacted with a dialkyl sulfate such as dimethyl sulfate at 30-70 deg.C to provide the objective compound of formula II (R is alkyl). Furthermore, the dialkyl sulfate is preferably used in an amount of 1.0-1.2mol, based on 1mol compound of formula I.

    PRODUCTION OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AQUEOUS SOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH04341593A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-27

    申请号:JP11197991

    申请日:1991-05-16

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a method for obtaining aqueous quaternary ammonium hydroxide at a high yield by electrolyzing tetramethyl ammonium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution while suppressing the damage of electrodes or an exchange film. CONSTITUTION:Dimethyl carbonate and trimethyl amine are allowed to react in the presence of methanol to obtain a reactional mixture incorporating tetramethylammonium methyl carbonate. Water is added to the mixture, and while distillating the water, methanol, trimethyl amine, an aqueous solution incorporating essentially tetramethyl ammonium hydrogen carbonate and

    PRODUCTION OF TETRAMETHYL AMMONIUM BICARBONATE AQUEOUS SOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH04334353A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-20

    申请号:JP10105091

    申请日:1991-05-02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To simply produce the subject compound by a short process in a short time in a good productivity by reacting dimethyl carbonate with trimethyl amine in the presence of methanol, subsequently hydrolyzing the reaction product only with water and simultaneously removing the methanol. CONSTITUTION:Dimethyl carbonate is reacted with trimethyl amine in the presence of methanol. The produced tetramethyl ammonium methyl carbonate contained in the reaction mixture is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction only with water, preferably ultrapure water, and simultaneously to a removal of the methanol to rapidly produce an aqueous solution of the tetramethyl ammonium bicarbonate. Preferably, the reaction is performed with water in a molar ratio of 1:5-100 between the tetramethyl ammonium bicarbonate and the water at 0-120 deg.C under a pressure of 10-500mmHg. The method gives aqueous solution of tetramethyl ammonium bicarbonate reduced in the amount of the remaining methanol.

    PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC ACETYL COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPH02115140A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-27

    申请号:JP26763788

    申请日:1988-10-24

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc., with simple process in high yield at a low cost by using an aromatic compound having isopropenyl group as a raw material and oxidizing the material with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound can be produced by using an aromatic compound having isopropenyl group as a raw material and oxidizing the material with oxygen (preferably air) in the presence of a catalyst. The amount of oxygen is preferably reaction equivalent or more. The catalyst is preferably produced by supporting a transition metal (e.g., chromium, copper or manganese) on a carrier in the form of a compound or ion. Especially preferably, the catalyst is a lamellar clay mineral subjected to ion-exchange with a transition metal ion. The reaction is carried out preferably by charging the raw material, catalyst and solvent in a reaction vessel, introducing oxygen into the vessel under pressure while stirring the content and oxidizing the raw material at 100-200 deg.C (preferably 120-160 deg.C) under 5-50kg/cm pressure.

    PRODUCTION OF PHENYLHYDROQUINONES
    58.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH02115139A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-27

    申请号:JP26588288

    申请日:1988-10-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as a raw material for liquid crystal, liquid crystal polymer, etc., in high yield on an industrial scale at a low cost by using easily available cyclohexylhydroquinones as raw materials. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II can be produced by the dehydrogenation reaction of cyclohexylhydroquinones of formula I (R1 is H or hydrocarbon group) in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst and preferably a hydrogen acceptor such as phenol at 200-350 deg.C (preferably 250-330 deg.C) usually for 1-6hr (preferably 2-4hr). The dehydrogenation catalyst is e.g., Raney nickel, palladium black, etc., and its amount is usually 0.0005-2g-atom (preferably 0.001-0.1g-atom) in terms of metal atom based on 1mol of the compound of formula I. The starting compound of formula I can be synthesized by reacting hydroquinone with cyclohexanols in the presence of a catalyst.

    PRODUCTION OF P,P'-BIPHENOL
    59.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH01102037A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-19

    申请号:JP26127287

    申请日:1987-10-15

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To simply obtain the titled compound, by carrying out redox reaction between 2,6-di-t-butylphenol and 3,3',5,5'-tetra-t-butyl-4,4'-diphenoquinone and dealkylation reaction of the reaction product under a specific condition at one stage. CONSTITUTION:Synthetic reaction of (C) 3,3',5,5'-tetra-t-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxybi phenyl from (A) 2,6-di-t-butylphenol and (B) 3,3',5,5'-tetra-t-butyl-4,4'- diphenoquinone by redox reaction and formation reaction of the titled compound by dealkylation of the reaction product are carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst and a solvent, preferably a phenol, diphenyl ether, sulfolane, paraf fin or gas oil at 20-280 deg.C at one stage to obtain the titled compound useful as an oxidation stabilizer for resins directly from the above-mentioned raw materials A and B or further C at one stage without separating the intermediate C.

    PRODUCTION OF P,P'-BIPHENOL
    60.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS6490147A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-06

    申请号:JP24631787

    申请日:1987-09-30

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a raw material for condensed polymer, etc., in high purity at a low cost, by using 3,3',5,5'-tetra-t-butyl-4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl as a raw material and subjecting to dealkylation reaction under specific catalyst, solvent and temperature conditions. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound is produced by dealkylating 3,3',5,5'- tetra-t-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl at 150-300 deg.C, preferably 170-280 deg.C in the presence of an acid catalyst (e.g. sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid) using a solvent selected from a saturated hydrocarbon having a boiling point of >=190 deg.C, an alicyclic hydrocarbon having a boiling point of >=190 deg.C, a hydrocarbon having an iodine value of

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