Abstract:
It is provided an insulating substrate including through holes for conductors arranged in the insulating substrate. A thickness of the insulating substrate is 25 to 100 µ m, and a diameter of the through hole is 20 to 100 µ m. The insulating substrate includes a main body part and exposed regions exposed to the through holes and is composed an alumina sintered body. A relative density of the alumina sintered body is 99.5 percent or higher. The alumina sintered body has a purity of 99.9 percent or higher, and has an average grain size of 3 to 6 µ m in said main body part. Alumina grains are plate-shaped in the exposed region and the plate-shaped alumina grains have an average length of 8 to 25 µ m.
Abstract:
A handle substrate 11 or 11A is formed of an insulating polycrystalline material, the handle substrate has a surface 15 having a microscopic central line average surface roughness Ra of 5nm or smaller, and height differences 3 are provided between exposed faces 2a of crystal grains 2 exposing to said surface 15.
Abstract:
To prevent occurrence of cracks without employing such a method as the precision control of sealing frit or the increase of capillary thickness. As a means for solution, about 20 times as much magnesium oxide as for a barrel portion (2) having an arcing space was added to form a capillary (3), followed by calcination at 1,200 DEG C. And after it had been connected to the separately formed barrel portion (2), the assembly was calcined again at 1,200 DEG C, and fired in a hydrogen atmosphere at 1,850 DEG C for 3 hours, with the result that whereas the mean alumina particle size for the barrel portion (2) was 32 mu m, the mean particle size for the capillary (3) was 19 mu m, giving an increase in strength.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to a window material for an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element and a method for producing the same. The window material (10) is for use in an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element and is positioned on at least the ultraviolet-ray-emitting side of an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element for emitting an ultraviolet ray (12) having a wavelength of 300nm or less. The window material (10) for an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element comprises a light-transmitting alumina substrate (14), and the average particle diameter of the surface thereof is 6-60µm. As a result, this window material (10) for an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element has high thermal conductivity, is capable of ensuring a high transmission rate of ultraviolet rays of 300nm or less, and is favorable for use in an ultraviolet-ray-emitting element.
Abstract:
A light emitting container comprising a trunk unit for forming a discharge space and a terminal unit into which an electrode member is inserted, both units being integrally formed from a transparent ceramic material, wherein at least the middle region of the trunk unit is smaller in wall thickness than the terminal unit and the boundary region between the terminal unit and the trunk unit and the inner diameter of the terminal unit is about 2 mm or smaller.