Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide an ohmic electrode which is provided in a group II-VI N-type crystal layer in ZnSe, etc., and has a low specific resistance of contact, stable characteristic and uniform ohmic characteristic, and a method of formation of the electrode. CONSTITUTION:A method for forming an ohmic electrode 22 in a group II-VI N-type crystal layer is composed of a process of forming a heavily-doped layer 20 in a group II-VI N-type crystal layer 18, a process of etching a surface layer of the heavily-doped layer 20 and a process of forming a Ti layer 24 on the etched heavily doped layer 20 and for further forming metallic layers 26, 28 thereon. The ohmic electrode 22 is formed on a group II-VI N-type crystalline heavily doped layer 20 and consists of the Ti layer 24 and metal layers 26, 28 from the heavily-doped side.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain an impurity distribution where ion are implanted into a surface of a semiconductor substrate which is positioned at a lower part of an edge part of a lamination film by using a simulation means corresponding to an ionimplantation process in the nearly vertical direction by compensating a film thickness of the lamination film and an edge part inclination angle of the lamination film. CONSTITUTION:First of all, a film pressure (d)of a gate electrode layer 22 as a lamination film is compensated corresponding to an incidence angle thetain an ion-implantation process for obtaining a film pressure dh. Then, an angle of an edge part 26 is compensated corresponding to the incidence angle theta for obtaining an edge part angle of an edge part 26a after compensation, thus enabling a model of the gate electrode layer 22 to be compensated to a model of a pate electrode layer 22a. Therefore, when an ion-implantation simulation from nearly vertical direction is performed, an impurity distribution when ions are implanted from an inclined direction can be simulated relatively accurately, where dh=d.costheta, tanphi=(1/sintheta).costheta.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To facilitate switching operation between a superconducting state and a normal conducting state by a method wherein a stress in a superconducting channel part is varied to vary the superconduction transition temperature. CONSTITUTION:If a strain induced by the piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric element 4 is given to the piezoelectric element 4 by applying a voltage to a gate electrode 5, a stress is induced in a superconductor 1 jointed with the piezoelectric element 4 and a superconduction transition temperature Tc is varied. With this constitution, if, for instance, the specific resistivity characteristics of a channel part are as shown by a curve 21, in a superconducting state which shows a higher transition temperature Tco than the transition temperature Tc under a predetermined ambient temperature T, the superconducting state is switched to the normal conducting state by lowering the transition temperature Tco to the transition temperature Tc1 lower than the temperature Tc as shown by a curve 22 by the change of the stress, so that the state between the first and second electrodes (source and drain) 2 and 3 can be switched from for instance, ON to OFF.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drive method of a mode-lock semiconductor laser element having a configuration capable of reducing influences of piezo polarization and spontaneous polarization.SOLUTION: The mode-lock semiconductor laser element has a laminate structure which includes: a first compound semiconductor layer 30 of a GaN compound semiconductor; a third compound semiconductor layer 40 having a light emitting region 41 and a saturable absorption region 42; and a second compound semiconductor layer 50 which are laminated in order; and a second electrode 62 and a first electrode 61. The second electrode 62 is separated into a first portion 62A and a second portion 62B by a separation groove 62C. When a current flows from a first portion of the second electrode to a first electrode via the light emitting region, the second electrode 62 gets into a forward bias state; and when a voltage is applied across the first electrode and the second portion of the second electrode, an electric field is applied to a saturable absorption region. Thus, the semiconductor laser element performs a single mode self-pulsation operation in the light emitting region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current-injection semiconductor laser device assembly having a configuration and structure which can output ultrashort pulse laser beams.SOLUTION: The semiconductor laser device assembly comprises (A) a current-injection mode-locked semiconductor laser element 10 having an optical density of 10 GW/cmor greater and a carrier density of 1×10/cmor greater, and (B) a dispersion compensation optical system 110 which receives and emits laser beams emitted from the mode-locked semiconductor laser element 10.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供具有能够输出超短脉冲激光束的结构和结构的电流注入半导体激光器件组件。 解决方案:半导体激光器件组件包括(A)具有10GW / cm 2以上光密度的电流注入模式锁定半导体激光元件10,以及 1×10 3 SP>或更大的载波密度,和(B)接收的色散补偿光学系统110 并发射从锁模半导体激光元件10发射的激光束。版权所有:(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical device suppressing changes in a drive current and an optical output over time. SOLUTION: An optical amplifying element 20 on a stem 10 is called transmissive SOA and is adapted to amplify short-wavelength light incoming into an incidence side end face 20A to emit light having larger luminance than the incident light from an injection side end face 20B. Both the incidence side end face 20A and the injection side end face 20B of the optical amplifying element 20 have an antireflection film on the surface thereof. The optical amplifying element 20 is sealed by a stem 10 and a cap 30. Light transmission windows 32 are provided with the cap 30 in the opposite part of the incidence side end face 20A and the injection side end face 20B, respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting diode with extremely high luminous efficiency, capable of being manufactured at low cost through a single processing of an epitaxial growth, and to provide a method of manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: A protrusion 12 is formed on one principal surface of a substrate 11, such as a sapphire substrate and the like, by means of a material different from that of the substrate 11. A nitride group III-V compound semiconductor layer 15 is grown up in a recess 13 having an invesely trapezoidal shape at both sides of the protrusion 12, in such structure as a pentagon-shaped sectional form by way of a triangular sectional form with the bottom of the recess 13 as the base of a triangle. Otherwise, the nitride group III-V compound semiconductor layer 15 is grown up in the lateral direction, after it is grown up to the triangular sectional shape with the bottom of the recess 13 as its base. The nitride group III-V compound semiconductor layer 15 with an active layer contained therein is grown up on the nitride group III-V compound semiconductor to constitute the structure of a light-emitting diode. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound semiconductor element, method of manufacturing the same, semiconductor light emitting element and method of manufacturing the same, in which another new index is presented to evaluate the uniformity of In of an InGaN layer and an element characteristic is improved by controlling the ununiformity of In based on this index. SOLUTION: The compound semiconductor element includes, as an active layer 8, a mixed crystal of nitride gallium and indium In x Ga 1-x N containing indium of a predetermined composition x (0 COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an AlBGaInN base semiconductor light emitting device in which distribution of In composition of an active layer is excellently uniform on the wafer surface. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting device is an Alx By Ga1-x-y-z Inz N (1>x>=0, 1>y>=0, and 1>z>=0) base semiconductor light emitting device, and, in an example of a single quantum well structure, has an active layer including a single quantum well structure of a band structure, shown in Fig. 1 (a), having an InN well layer 44 sandwiched by GaN barrier layers 42A, 42B. Moreover, in an example of a multiple quantum well structure, the semiconductor light emitting device has an active layer including a multiple quantum well structure of a band structure, shown in Fig. 1 (b), in which InN well layers 48A to 48C are sandwiched by GaN barrier layers 46A to 46D, respectively.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser capable of emitting light in blue by using a ZnMgSSe compound semiconductor. SOLUTION: On an n-type GaAs substrate 1, an n-type ZnMgSSe clad layer 3, an active layer 4 composed of a ZnSe/ZnMgSSe multiple quantum well layer, a p-type ZnMgSSe clad layer 5 and a p-type ZnSe contact layer 6 are laminated through an n-type ZnSe buffer layer 2 and on the p-type ZnSe contact layer 6. An Au/Pd electrode 8 is formed as a p-side electrode.