PORTABLE SURFACE NANODROPLET-BASED EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR HIGHLY SENSITIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

    公开(公告)号:US20240003791A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18258144

    申请日:2021-12-17

    CPC classification number: G01N1/4055 G01N2001/4061

    Abstract: A method and system for concentrating an analyte (A). Liquid droplets (D) of an extractant liquid (Le) are adhered to a wall (10w) of a container, e.g. capillary tube. A sample fluid (Fs) comprising the analyte (A) is provided in the container (10) to contact the liquid droplets (D). The analyte (A) has a higher solubility in the liquid droplets (D) than in the sample fluid (Fs). This causes the analyte (A) to be extracted from the sample fluid (Fs) and concentrated in the liquid droplets (D). After extraction, the liquid droplets (D) are collected, e.g. scraped, from the wall (10w) for obtaining the concentrated analyte (A). A concentrated liquid (La) can be formed by collecting the liquid droplets (D) from the wall (10w). The analyte (A) can be measured in the concentrated liquid (La) using any suitable measurement technique.

    TIME-DOMAIN PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE KEY (TPUK) AUTHENTICATED COMMUNICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230089344A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17793652

    申请日:2021-01-19

    Abstract: A method for a PUK authenticated communication includes creating an optical challenge in a time-frequency domain, providing the optical challenge to a tPUK which includes a spatial input channel and a plurality of spatial output channels, and detecting in which of the plurality of spatial output channels a short temporally focused pulse is created. The tPUK provides a complex challenge-response behavior in the time-frequency domain. The optical challenge is created so that the tPUK creates the response having a short temporally focused pulse in only one of the plurality of spatial output channels of the tPUK.

    REACTOR AND RELATED METHODS
    66.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220145455A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-12

    申请号:US17522224

    申请日:2021-11-09

    Abstract: Systems and related methods are described that can be used for etching and/or depositing materials. In some embodiments, the systems comprise an outer chamber and an inner chamber. The inner chamber can comprise a lower chamber part and an upper chamber part which are moveable with respect to each other between a closed position and an open position. The upper chamber part and the lower chamber part can abut in the closed position. The upper chamber part and the lower chamber part may further define an opening in the open position.

    METHOD OF 3D PRINTING A CELLULAR SOLID

    公开(公告)号:US20210299943A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US17265396

    申请日:2019-08-02

    Abstract: A method of printing a cellular solid (120) by direct bubble writing comprises introducing an ink formulation (102) comprising a polymerizable monomer and a gas (104) into a nozzle (106), which includes a core flow channel (108) radially surrounded by an outer flow channel (110). The ink formulation is directed into the outer flow channel (110) and the gas is directed into the core channel (108). The ink formulation (102) and the gas (104) are ejected out of the nozzle (106) as a stream of bubbles (112), where each bubble includes a core (114) comprising the gas and a liquid shell (116) overlying the core that comprises the ink formulation. After ejection, the polymerizable monomer is polymerized to form a solid polymeric shell (118) from the liquid shell (116), and the bubbles are deposited on a substrate (122) moving relative to the nozzle (106). Thus, a polymeric cellular solid (120) having a predetermined geometry is printed.

    Method and apparatus for measuring an amount of superparamagnetic material in an object

    公开(公告)号:US10031106B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14646816

    申请日:2013-11-19

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for measuring an amount of superparamagnetic material in an object, the method including a) applying a magnetic field having a first component alternating with a first period to the object and a magnetic field strength lower than a magnetic field strength at which the superparamagnetic material is driven in saturation; b) measuring a first magnetic susceptibility of the object with a detection coil; c) applying a static second component to the magnetic field for a second period being equal or larger than the first period, the strength of the magnetic field during the second period is such that the superparamagnetic material is driven towards saturation; d) measuring a second magnetic susceptibility of the object with the detection coil during the application of the static second component; and e) determining the amount of superparamagnetic material from a difference between the measured first and second susceptibility of the object.

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