MULTI-BRANCHED POLYMER AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JP2000256459A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:JP6481599

    申请日:1999-03-11

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polymer having a high regularity in branch structure and a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution which avoiding the lowering of reactivity due to a steric hindrance by condensing an AB2 type monomer having highly flexible methylene groups and a relatively large molecular size in stages. SOLUTION: The multi-branched polymer essentially consisting of repeating units represented by formula I and having a number-average molecular weight of at least 500 is obtained by condensing an AB2 type monomer represented by formula II (wherein n is 1-20; and X is an optional acidic compound to form an adduct) in stages. Namely, a monomer of formula II is dissolved in an organic solvent and directly polycondensed at ordinary temperature or under heating in the presence of a condensing agent and, optionally, an acid acceptor. It is also possible to add a compound having at least one carboxyl group as a core in the above reaction. It is also possible to bond a compound optionally having one amino group alone to a terminal of the polymer. The formed multi- branched polymer can be precipitated and isolated by pouring the reaction solution into a poor solvent.

    HEAT-SENSITIVE POLYMER COMPOUND UNDERGOING PHASE TRANSFER IN ALCOHOL SOLVENT AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH06145245A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:JP32254292

    申请日:1992-11-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject polymer compound useful as light screening material, temperature sensor, etc., having a given intrinsic viscosity efficiently and in high yield by radically polymerizing a specific vinyl compound. CONSTITUTION:N-2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethylacrylamide of formula I is radically polymerized to give the objective polymer compound comprising a repeating unit of formula II, having a molecular weight corresponding to 0.01-6.0 intrinsic viscosity [eta]in an aqueous solution at 27 deg.C. The compound of formula I is a new substance and is obtained by reacting acrylic acid with 2-(2- aminoethyl)-1,3-dioxolan.

    NEW VINYL COMPOUND
    67.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH06145166A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:JP32254192

    申请日:1992-11-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a new compound useful as a raw material monomer for heat-sensitive polymer compound such as light screening material, temperature sensor, adsorbent, toy, interior, printing agent, display, separating film or mechanochemical material. CONSTITUTION:N-2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethylacrylamide of formula I. The compound of formula I is obtained by reacting acrylic acid chloride of formula II with 2-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dioxolan of formula III at and triethylamine 0-10 deg.C.

    APPARATUS FOR STABLY FORMING CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF SOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH03261691A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-21

    申请号:JP5816590

    申请日:1990-03-12

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To stably form a concentration gradient of a solution in a pipe by connecting one end of the pipe through a dialytic membrane to a low-concentration solution container and the other end through the dialytic membrane to a high-concentration solution container and simultaneously regulating the solution concentrations in the respective containers according to a specific method. CONSTITUTION:One end of a pipe 2 for preparing a concentration gradient is connected through a low-concentration solution container 4 and the other end thereof is connected through the dialytic membrane 3 to a high-concentration solution container 5. A solute is then moved from the high-concentration solution container 5 to the low-concentration solution container 4 according to the law of increase of entropy while being diffused to prepare the concentration gradient in the pipe 2. Furthermore, the solution is then transferred from the containers 4 and 5 to an inlet chamber 11 of a solution concentration regulating container 10 having a reverse osmosis membrane 12 with pumps 8 and 9. Pure water passing through the reverse osmosis membrane 12 is returned from an outlet chamber 13 into the low- concentration solution container 4 to keep the solute in the container 4 at a specified concentration or below. The solution with the increased solute concentration in the inlet chamber 11 is subsequently returned to the high-concentration solution container 5 to keep the solute in the container 5 at a specified concentration or above. Thereby, the concentration gradient in the pipe 2 is kept in a definite state.

    METHOD FOR MEASURING CATECHOLAMINES

    公开(公告)号:JPH03205548A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-09

    申请号:JP79290

    申请日:1990-01-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To make rapid and simple measurement with a high sensitivity by measuring catecholamines by an electrochemical method having simplicity under the conditions under which an oxidizing enzyme and the substrate org. matter of this enzyme exist in a sample chamber. CONSTITUTION:The oxidizing enzyme and the substrate org. matter of this enzyme are made to exist in the sample chamber at the time of measuring the catecholamines in a sample soln. contg. catecholamines of biotissue extracts, etc., such as dopamine, adrenalin, and noradrenalin. The electrode response with the catecholamines is then chemically amplified and the electrode response with ascorbic acids, etc., which disturb the measurement are not chemically amplified. The catecholamines are rapidly and easily measured with the high sensitivity by the electrochemical method which consists in impressing the potential necessary and sufficient for the electrolytic oxidation of the catecholamines to the electrode in this state and measuring the concn. of the catecholamines from the electrode current and has the simplicity.

    SYSTEM FOR MAKING ULTRAPURE WATER
    70.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS6297687A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-07

    申请号:JP23740585

    申请日:1985-10-25

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To reduce the elution of an org. substance, by applying plasma treatment to the inside surface of each of the piping between apparatuses and the piping up to an area using ultrapure water to form a modified layer to said inside surface. CONSTITUTION:Primary pure water Wa supplied is subjected to sterilization treatment in an ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 1 and introduced into an ion exchange apparatus 2 through piping 4A to remove the dissolved ion in the pure water Wa. The pure water Wa after the removal of the ion is introduced into an ultrafiltration apparatus 3 through piping 4B and fine particles in the pure water Wa are removed to obtain ultrapure water Wb which is, in turn, supplied to a use area through piping 4C. Plasma treatment is applied to the inner surface of the piping main body 5 of each of the pipings 4A-4C by Ar-gas to form a modified layer 6. By this method, ultrapure water can be obtained.

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