61.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT268200T

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:AT00106086

    申请日:2000-03-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A distillation process and assembly separate a mixture consisting of a substance with a high melting point (m.p.) and a seco substance or mixture of substances with a lower m.p. A distillation process and assembly separate a mixture consisting of a substance (2) with a high melting point (m.p.) and a second substance or mixture of substances with a lower m.p. The starting mixture incorporating the substance (1) of low boiling point (b.p.) is released into the distillation apparatus, which consists of a partitioned column or of a thermally-coupled distillation column. The head of the distillation apparatus is positioned above the tapping outlet for the higher m.p. substance (2). Part of the condenser surface is of lower temperature than that of the higher m.p. substance. The light substance (1) in th head is strongly enriched, preventing separation of the higher m.p. substance (2) on the condenser.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT226930T

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-15

    申请号:AT99105126

    申请日:1999-03-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of saturated carbonyl compounds (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds (II) is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. Production of saturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-CH(R2)-CH(R3)-C(R4)=O (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-C(R2)=C(R3)-C(R4)=O (II) in the presence of a particulate palladium and/or rhodium catalyst and a base is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. R1 = H or an organic group; R2-R4 = H or 1-4C alkyl.

    65.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2141278T3

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-16

    申请号:ES95107463

    申请日:1995-05-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: KAIBEL GERD DR

    Abstract: The distillative sepn. of material mixts. into their pure components comprises using a distn. column contg. complete or part packing of ordered or unordered sepn. elements. Between a boiler and a condenser, rising steam and falling fluid come into intimate contact, and through the resulting mass transfer the lower boiling components are obtd. in the condenser and the higher boiling ones in the column reboiler. In the column, an uneven distribution of the liq. scrubbing density is aimed for across the column cross section. Also claimed is a device to carry out the above process comprising a distn. column with liq. collectors and redistribution devices. According to the desired liq. scrubbing density in the core as well as the wall region of the column, the arrangement of the outflow openings and/or their dia. are optimised.

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