METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALIPHATIC ALPHA, OMEGA-AMINO NITRILES

    公开(公告)号:CA2304848C

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:CA2304848

    申请日:1998-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing aliphatic alpha, omega-amino nitriles in the presence of a catalyst composed of (a) iron or an iron based compound or a mixture thereof, (b) 0.01 to 5 wt. % in relation to (a) a promotor based on 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements selected from the group comprising aluminum, silicium, zirconium, titanium and vanadium and (c) 0 to 0.5 wt. % in relation to (a) a compound based on an alkaline metal or alkaline-earth metal. The inventive method is characterized in that the applied aliphatic alpha, omega-amino dinitrile contains 1.0 wt. ppm or more phosphor. Catalysts are obtainable through the reduction and optional successive passivation of a magnetite, whereby the catalysts have a BET surface of 3 to 10 m2/g, a total pore volume of 0.05 to 0.2 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 0.03 to 0.1 mm and a pore volume portion in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 mm of 50 to 70 %.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALIPHATIC ALPHA, OMEGA-AMINO NITRILES.

    公开(公告)号:MY118922A

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-28

    申请号:MYPI9804366

    申请日:1998-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: ALIPHATIC ALPHA, OMEGA-AMINONITRILES ARE PREPARED IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST WHICH CONTAINS(A)IRON OR A COMPOUND BASED ON IRON OR A MIXTURE THEREOF, (B)FROM 0.01 TO 5BY WEIGHT, BASED ON (a), OF A PROMOTER BASED ON 2, 3, 4, AND 5 ELEMENTS SELECTED FROM A GROUP CONSISTING OF ALUMINUM, SILICON, ZIRCONIUM, TITANIUM AND VANADIUM AND (C)FROM 0 TO 0.5BY WEIGHT, BASED ON(a), OF A COMPOUND BASED ON AN ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL, BY A PROCESS IN WHICH THE ALIPHATIC ALPHA, OMEGA-DINITRILE USED CONTAINS 2.0 PPM BY WEIGHT OF MORE OF PHOSPHORUS. CATALYSTS ARE OBTAINABLE BY THE REDUCTION AND, IF REQUIRED, SUBSEQUENT PASSIVATION OF A MAGNETITE, THE CATALYSTS HAVING A BET SURFACE AREA OF FROM 3 TO 10 M2/G, WITH A TOTAL PORE VOLUME OF FROM 0.05 TO 0.2 M1/G, AN AVERAGE PORE DIAMETER OF FROM 0.03 TO 0.1 µM AND A PORE VOLUME FRACTION OF FROM 50 TO 70IN THE RANGE OF FROM 0.01 TO 0.1 µM.

    METHOD FOR EXTRACTING 2-KETONE-L-GULONIC ACID FROM A POLAR, PREFERABLY AQUEOUS SOLVENT

    公开(公告)号:CA2510026A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-08

    申请号:CA2510026

    申请日:2003-12-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting 2-ketone-L-gulonic acids fr om a polar, preferably aqueous solvent, preferably from a solvent which contain s a mixture of ascorbic acid and 2-ketone-L-gulonic acid, by means of liquid- liquid extraction with the aid of an extraction agent which contains a tertiary amine and a polar organic diluent. Preferably, the inventive method also comprises steps for retro-extracting the 2-ketone-L-gulonic acid and fo r returning the extraction agent. The invention also relates to a method for producing ascorbic acid from 2-ketone-L-gulonic acid and for isolating the thus produced ascorbic acid.

    69.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10231890A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-05

    申请号:DE10231890

    申请日:2002-07-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the separation of ascorbic acid from a mixture containing ascorbic acid and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in a polar, preferably aqueous solvent, by means of liquid/liquid extraction using an amide. The method preferably also comprises steps for the back-extraction of the ascorbic acid, recycling of the extraction solvent and/or the back extraction solvent and for isolation of the ascorbic acid from the back extraction solvent. The invention further relates to a method for the production of ascorbic acid from KGA and isolation of the ascorbic acid so produced.

    70.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT251112T

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-15

    申请号:AT99934555

    申请日:1999-07-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for simultaneous production of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine from adipodinitrile, comprising the following steps: a) hydrogenating adipodinitrile in the presence of a catalyst containing an element of the VIII subgroup thereby obtaining a mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers; b) distillative separation of hexamethylenediamine from the mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers or c1) distillative separating 6-aminocapronitrile and subsequently d1) distillative separation of adipodinitrile or c2) simultaneous distillative separation of 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile into separate fractions. The invention is characterized in that temperatures in the bottoms of the column in steps d1) or c2) are under 185 DEG C. The adipodinitrile thus obtained contains less impurities than for instance 1-amino-2-cyanocyclopentenes.

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