61.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19517422A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-14

    申请号:DE19517422

    申请日:1995-05-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prepn. of beta-carotene with a high 9(Z)-isomer content (formula (I)) is claimed. The 9(Z)- and 9(E) isomers of beta -ionylidenethyl triarylphosphonium salts (formulae II and VI respectively) are sepd. by aq. extn. and crystallisation. (I) may then be obtd. by reacting (II) and (III); or by reacting (II) and (IV) in presence of base to give (V) which is then reacted with (VI) in the presence of base to give (I). X = halide or (HSO4) and Ar = phenyl (opt. substd.). Also claimed is prepn. of (I) by thermal isomerisation of beta-carotene isolated or prepared by known methods.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4407464A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-28

    申请号:DE4407464

    申请日:1994-03-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prodn. of 1,2,2-trimethyl- cyclopentylmethylketone derivs. of formula (I) comprises (A) (i) reacting a 2,2,6-tri- methyl-cyclohexane-1-one of formula (II) with a methylcarbanion of formula CH3 M (III) and converting the resulting 1,4-dihydroxy-1,2,2,6-tetramethylcyclohexane deriv. of formula (IV) into a mixt. of the corresp. cpds. (V) and (VI) by acid catalysed elimination of the tert. hydroxyl gp., or (A) (ii) the 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1-one cpd. (II) may be converted directly into the cpd. (VI) by a Wittig reaction with a triphenylmethylenephosphorane cpd. of formula (C6H5)3P=CH2 (VII); (B) converting the cpd. (VI) into the cpd. (V) by acid catalysed isomerisation of the double bond; (C) epoxidising the double bond in the cpd. (V) in the known way by reacting with peroxyacids, their salts or hydroperoxides to form the 7-oxa-bicycloÄ4.1.0Üheptane cpd. of formula (VIII) and (D) converting the cpd. (VIII) into the 1,2,2-tri- methyl-cyclopentylmethylketone cpd. (I) by reaction with Lewis acids and opt. splitting off the protective gp. from the O atom. R=H, alkyl, aryl, arylmethyl, trialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, alkylarylsilyl, alkyloxyalkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, arylmethyloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl or benzoyl residue; M =Li, MgCl, MgBr or MgI.

    64.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59105210D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-24

    申请号:DE59105210

    申请日:1991-01-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: (A) 4-Glycopyranosyloxy-2-methyl -2-buten-1-al derivs. of formula (IVa) and (Va) are new: R4 = CH2OAc or COOMe; Ac = acetyl. (B) Prodn. of retinyl glycosides of formula (I) is effected by (a) reacting an acylated glycoside deriv. of formula (II) with a 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2 -buten-1-al acetal of formula (III); (b) treating the prod. (IV) with an acid, (c) reacting the resulting aldehdye (V) with a beta-ionylidene -ethyl-triphenyl phosphonium salt of formula (VI) under Wittig conditions; and (d) removing the acyl gps. from the prod.: Z= a linear or branched glycoside gp. comprising 1-20 glycoxide units; Z'=Z in which all OH gps. are replaced by OCOR1; R1 = 1-10C alkyl or aralkyl, R2 and R3 = 1-10C alkyl or 7-10C aralkyl, or R2+R3 = ethylene or propylene opt. substd. by 1-4C alkyl; Y = a leaving gp.; X = a monovalent anion. (C) The use of cpds. (IV) and (V) for prodn. of medicaments is also new.

    66.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4232997A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-07

    申请号:DE4232997

    申请日:1992-10-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for reducing the phosphate content in the effluents from the preparation of salts of ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate, which is characterised in that A. the effluent from the crystallisation of the metal salts of ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate is treated with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite, chlorine or H2O2 and B. the inorganic phosphate thus obtained by liberation from organically bound phosphorus and/or that still contained in the effluent is precipitated at a pH of 9-12 as sparingly soluble phosphate, in particular as calcium phosphate.

    Prodn. of 3-di:oxanyl-2-butenyl-tri:phenyl-phosphonium chloride cpds.

    公开(公告)号:DE4225322A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-03

    申请号:DE4225322

    申请日:1992-07-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prodn. of 3-formyl-2-butenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride cyclic acetals of formula (I) is effected by: (a) reacting 3-formyl-2-butenyl acetate (II) with a 1,3-diol of formula (III) in a 6-8C aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent (S1); (b) converting the resulting acetoxy acetal of formula (IV) to the corresp. hydroxy acetal of formula (V) in S1; (c) subjecting (V) to Vilsmeier chlorination in S1; and (d) reacting the resulting choro acetal of formula (VI) with PPh3 in a 1-3C alkanol and/or S1. In the formula, R1-R4 = H or Me. Also claimed is a process for preparing (I) comprising step (d) as above. Step (b) is effected by reaction with at least 5% aq. NaOH or KOH in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Step (d) is effected in a mixt. of MeOH and S1.

    Prodn. of 3-di:oxanyl-2-butenyl-tri:phenyl-phosphonium chloride cpds.

    公开(公告)号:DE4223061A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-20

    申请号:DE4223061

    申请日:1992-07-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prodn. of 3-formyl-2-butenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride cyclic acetals of formula (I) is effected by: (a) reacting 3-formyl-2-butenyl acetate (II) with a 1,3-diol of formula (III) in a 6-8C aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent (S1); (b) converting the resulting acetoxy acetal of formula (IV) to the corresp. hydroxy acetal of formula (V) in S1; (c) subjecting (V) to Vilsmeier chlorination in S1; and (d) reacting the resulting choro acetal of formula (VI) with PPh3 in a 1-3C alkanol and/or S1. In the formula, R1-R4 = H or Me. Also claimed is a process for preparing (I) comprising step (d) as above. Step (b) is effected by reaction with at least 5% aq. NaOH or KOH in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Step (d) is effected in a mixt. of MeOH and S1.

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