公开(公告)号：KR101459279B1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-10

申请号：KR1020130044033

申请日：2013-04-22

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 조준식 ,  어영주 ,  박주형 ,  신기식 ,  곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  조아라 ,  안승규 ,  윤경훈 ,  유진수 ,  박상현 ,  안세진

IPC: H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: 본 발명은 유연한 기판을 갖는 태양전지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 유리기판 등의 모체 기판에 분리층을 형성하고 그 위에 유연한 기판을 형성한 이후 태양전지를 제조한 뒤에 상기 분리층에 레이저를 조사하여 모체기판을 분리 제거하는 단계를 포함하여 공정이 간단하고 저비용으로 양산성을 높일 수 있는 유연한 기판을 갖는 태양전지의 제조방법이다.

公开(公告)号：KR101448030B1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-10

申请号：KR1020130068930

申请日：2013-06-17

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 조준식 ,  어영주 ,  박주형 ,  곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  조아라 ,  신기식 ,  안승규 ,  윤경훈 ,  유진수 ,  박상현 ,  안세진

IPC: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: Y02E10/50 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell having a rear electrode in which a reflection film is formed and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a technique capable of improving a photoelectric conversion rate by forming a reflection film on a rear electrode for a thin film solar cell having a CIGS (Cu(InGa)Se_2) light absorbing layer. The method for manufacturing a rear electrode in a solar cell, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: (s1000) forming a rear electrode layer (200) on a substrate (100); and (s2000) forming a transparent electrode reflection film (210) on the rear electrode layer (200).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有形成反射膜的背面电极的太阳能电池及其制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及通过在具有CIGS（Cu（InGa）Se_2）光吸收层的薄膜太阳能电池的背面电极上形成反射膜来提高光电转换率的技术。 根据本发明的太阳能电池中的后电极的制造方法包括以下步骤：（s1000）在基板（100）上形成后电极层（200）; 和在所述背面电极层（200）上形成透明电极反射膜（s2000）。

公开(公告)号：KR101405067B1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：KR1020130018068

申请日：2013-02-20

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 박상현 ,  윤재호 ,  안세진 ,  윤경훈 ,  신기식 ,  안승규 ,  조아라 ,  곽지혜 ,  조준식 ,  유진수 ,  박주형 ,  어영주

IPC: C23C14/24 ,  H01L21/203

Abstract: Disclosed are an effusion cell with a source contamination preventing structure and an evaporation equipment having the same. The effusion cell with a source contamination preventing structure, according to the present invention, comprises a body having an external container providing an inner cylindrical space, a crucible placed in the inner space of the external container, and a heater disposed between the external container and the crucible to heat the crucible; a first shutter having a first shutter plate disposed at an upper portion of an outlet of the body and closing the outlet at a given interval, and a first side cover extending from a portion of a circumference of the first shutter plate to the outlet of the body to close a portion of the circumference of the upper portion of the outlet; and a second shutter having a second shutter plate disposed at an upper portion of the first shutter and closing the shutter plate at a given interval, and a second side cover extending from a portion of a circumference of the second shutter plate to the outlet of the body to close a portion of the circumference of the upper portion of the outlet.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有源污染防止结构的渗流池和具有该防渗结构的蒸发设备。 根据本发明的具有源污染防止结构的积液单元包括具有提供内圆柱形空间的外部容器的主体，放置在外部容器的内部空间中的坩埚和设置在外部容器和 坩埚加热坩埚; 第一挡板，其具有设置在所述主体的出口的上部并以给定间隔闭合所述出口的第一挡板，以及从所述第一挡板的圆周的一部分延伸到所述第一挡板的出口的第一侧盖 从而封闭出口上部的圆周的一部分; 以及第二挡板，其具有设置在所述第一挡板的上部并以给定间隔闭合所述挡板的第二挡板，以及从所述第二挡板的圆周的一部分延伸到所述挡板的出口的第二侧盖 从而封闭出口上部的圆周的一部分。

公开(公告)号：KR101394181B1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：KR1020130044050

申请日：2013-04-22

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 조준식 ,  어영주 ,  박주형 ,  곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  조아라 ,  신기식 ,  안승규 ,  윤경훈 ,  유진수 ,  박상현 ,  안세진

IPC: H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: Y02E10/50 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible solar cell having a flexible substrate, which can improve photoelectric conversion efficiency because the sunlight reaches a light absorbing layer without any loss and without passing through a buffer layer, a front electrode, and a grid electrode by having a backside buffer layer and which enables an electron-hole generated by the light absorbing layer to shorten a moving distance to the electrode or the buffer layer by preparing the buffer layer and a first electrode to be engaged with each other in a sawtooth form.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有柔性基板的柔性太阳能电池，其由于太阳光到达光吸收层而没有任何损耗并且不通过缓冲层，前电极和栅格电极可以提高光电转换效率，具有 并且通过制备缓冲层和以锯齿形形式彼此接合的第一电极，能够使由光吸收层产生的电子空穴缩短到电极或缓冲层的移动距离。

公开(公告)号：KR101392935B1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-12

申请号：KR1020120124609

申请日：2012-11-06

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 윤석구 ,  윤경훈 ,  박정재 ,  김도연 ,  이종건 ,  곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  안세진 ,  조아라 ,  신기식

IPC: H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  B05B12/29 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a grid electrode for a solar cell and, more specifically, to a method of manufacturing a grid electrode to be used as a front electrode for a solar cell. The method includes: a step of preparing electrode metal powder; and a step of spraying aerosol including the metal powder onto a slit formed on a mask. As the sprayed aerosol generates a vortex inside the slit, the metal powder included in the aerosol forms an electrode having a triangular cross section. Since the aspect ratio is greater than 0.3 and the cross section has a triangular shape, the present invention is able to reduce resistance of the electrode due to the increase of the cross section and minimize reduction of efficiency due to the shadow of the grid electrode. Since the present invention uses inexpensive copper during a process of manufacturing a grid electrode without a separate process or device for sintering copper powder, it is possible to make the process of manufacturing a grid electrode simple and inexpensive.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造太阳能电池用栅极电极的方法，更具体地，涉及一种制造用作太阳能电池的前电极的栅电极的方法。 该方法包括：制备电极金属粉末的步骤; 以及将包含金属粉末的气溶胶喷雾到形成在掩模上的狭缝上的步骤。 当喷雾的气溶胶在狭缝内产生漩涡时，包含在气溶胶中的金属粉末形成具有三角形截面的电极。 由于纵横比大于0.3且横截面为三角形状，所以本发明能够降低由于横截面的增大导致的电极的电阻，并且由于栅电极的阴影而使效率的降低最小化。 由于本发明在制造栅格电极的过程中使用便宜的铜，而没有单独的工艺或用于烧结铜粉的装置，所以可以使制造栅电极的工艺简单且便宜。

公开(公告)号：KR1020140021971A

公开(公告)日：2014-02-21

申请号：KR1020130094089

申请日：2013-08-08

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 안승규 ,  윤경훈 ,  윤재호 ,  조준식 ,  안세진 ,  곽지혜 ,  신기식 ,  박상현 ,  박주형 ,  어영주 ,  유진수 ,  조아라

IPC: H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/18 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible substrate CIGS solar cell in which a Na supply method is improved. The flexible substrate CIGS solar cell is made of; a substrate of a flexible material; a back side electrode formed on the substrate; a CIGS light absorption layer formed on the back side electrode; a buffer layer formed on the CIGS light absorption layer, and a front side electrode formed on the buffer layer. The back side electrode is a Na added Mo electrode layer which is made of a single layer. The present invention applies the Na added Mo electrode layer which shows low specific resistance of 1/10 than an existing Na added Mo electrode layer and provides a flexible substrate CIGS solar cell of high efficiency which forms a back side electrode into a signal layer. Also, a process which forms a back side electrode is formed of a process which forms the Na added Mo electrode layer of the single layer only. Therefore, a manufacturing process and manufacturing costs of the flexible substrate CIGS solar cell are reduced. Furthermore, the present invention comprises a process of eliminating a Na compound formed on the surface while a Na added metal layer is exposed to air and solves a problem in which a light absorption layer is separated or the conversion efficiency of a solar cell is reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种其中提供Na供应方法的柔性基板CIGS太阳能电池。 柔性基板CIGS太阳能电池由...制成; 柔性材料的基材; 形成在所述基板上的背面电极; 形成在背面电极上的CIGS光吸收层; 形成在CIGS光吸收层上的缓冲层和形成在缓冲层上的前侧电极。 背面电极是由单层制成的Na添加的Mo电极层。 本发明应用与现有的Na添加的Mo电极层相比低电阻率为1/10的Na添加Mo电极层，并且提供高效率的柔性衬底CIGS太阳能电池，其形成信号层中的背面电极。 此外，形成背面电极的工艺由仅形成单层的Na添加Mo电极层的工艺形成。 因此，柔性基板CIGS太阳能电池的制造工艺和制造成本降低。 此外，本发明包括在Na添加金属层暴露于空气中时除去形成在表面上的Na化合物的方法，并且解决了分离光吸收层或太阳能电池的转换效率降低的问题。

公开(公告)号：KR1020130089350A

公开(公告)日：2013-08-12

申请号：KR1020120010638

申请日：2012-02-02

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 어영주 ,  윤경훈 ,  윤재호 ,  신기식 ,  곽지혜 ,  안세진 ,  안승규 ,  조준식 ,  유진수 ,  조아라 ,  박상현 ,  박주형

IPC: H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/0322 ,  H01L21/02568 ,  H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L31/0326 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a CI(G)S-based thin film for a solar cell by using flux with a low melting point and the CI(G)S-based thin film manufactured by the same are provided to reduce manufacturing costs by selenization at low temperatures. CONSTITUTION: CI(G)S-based nanoparticles are manufactured. The CI(G)S-based nanoparticles and slurry including flux with a melting point between 30 and 400 degrees centigrade are manufactured. A CI(G)S-based precursor thin film is formed by coating the slurry on a substrate without a vibration. The CI(G)S-based precursor thin film is dried. The CI(G)S-based precursor thin film is selenized by using selenium steam. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Manufacture CI(G)S nanoparticles; (CC) Manufacture slurry; (DD) Non-vibration coating; (EE) Dry; (FF) Selenization and thermal process; (GG) Step a; (HH) Step b; (II) Step c; (JJ) Step d; (KK) Step e; (LL) End

Abstract translation: 目的：通过使用低熔点的助熔剂和其制造的CI（G）S系薄膜，制造用于太阳能电池的CI（G）S系薄膜的方法，以降低制造成本 低温硒化。 构成：制造CI（G）S基纳米粒子。 制造了CI（G）S型纳米粒子和包含熔点在30-400摄氏度之间的焊剂的浆料。 通过在没有振动的情况下将浆料涂布在基板上形成CI（G）S基前体薄膜。 将CI（G）S基前体薄膜干燥。 通过使用硒蒸汽对CI（G）S基前体薄膜进行硒化。 （附图标记）（AA）开始; （BB）制造CI（G）S纳米颗粒; （CC）制造浆料; （DD）无振动涂层; （EE）干燥; （FF）硒化和热处理; （GG）步骤a; （HH）步骤b; （二）步骤c; （JJ）步骤d; （KK）步骤e; （LL）结束

公开(公告)号：KR101281052B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：KR1020120012466

申请日：2012-02-07

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  안세진 ,  윤경훈 ,  신기식 ,  정국영 ,  안승규 ,  조아라 ,  박희선 ,  최성우

IPC: H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a CIGS thin film for a solar cell using a simplified co-evaporation method and the CIGS thin film for the solar cell manufactured by the same are provided to improve the efficiency of a process by sufficiently implementing a band gap grading effect due to a Ga composition distribution and a crystal growth in a thin film. CONSTITUTION: Cu, Ga, and Se are deposited on a substrate at 500 to 600 degrees centigrade with a co-evaporation method. Cu, Ga, Se, and In are deposited on the substrate at 500 to 600 degrees centigrade with the co-evaporation method. A Ga and Se co-evaporation process and an Se evaporation process are successively performed while a temperature falls on the substrate. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (B1) Cu, Ga, and Se are deposited under vacuum; (B2) Step a; (C1) Cu, Ga, Se, and In are deposited under vacuum; (C2) Step b; (D1) Ga and Se co-evaporation process and an Se evaporation process are successively performed while a temperature falls on the substrate; (D2) Step c; (EE) Finish

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种使用简化的共蒸发方法制造太阳能电池的CIGS薄膜的方法和由其制造的用于太阳能电池的CIGS薄膜，以通过充分实施带隙分级来提高工艺的效率 由于Ga组分分布和薄膜中的晶体生长而产生的效果。 构成：Cu，Ga和Se以共蒸发方法在500至600摄氏度的基板上沉积。 Cu，Ga，Se和In以共蒸发方法在500至600摄氏度的温度下沉积在基板上。 当温度落在基板上时，连续进行Ga和Se共蒸发处理和Se蒸发处理。 （附图标记）（AA）开始; （B1）Cu，Ga和Se在真空下沉积; （B2）步骤a; （C1）Cu，Ga，Se和In在真空下沉积; （C2）步骤b; （D1）Ga和Se共蒸发处理和Se蒸发处理，同时温度落在基板上; （D2）步骤c; （EE）完成

公开(公告)号：KR1020130072738A

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：KR1020110140283

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  안세진 ,  윤경훈 ,  정성훈 ,  신기식 ,  안승규 ,  조아라 ,  박상현

IPC: H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a CZTSe group thin film for a solar cell using co-evaporation process and a CZTSe group thin film manufactured by the same are provided to increase energy conversion efficiency, by achieving uniform element distribution. CONSTITUTION: Cu, Zn, Sn and Se are deposited on a substrate. The deposition is performed at a substrate temperature of 450-600°C. The deposition is performed by using co-evaporation. Sn and Se are additionally deposited according to the co-evaporation. The reduced substrate temperature is used for the additional deposition. [Reference numerals] (AA) Temperature (°C); (BB) Time (minute)

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种使用共蒸发方法制造太阳能电池用CZTSe薄膜的方法和由其制造的CZTSe薄膜组件，以通过实现均匀的元件分布来提高能量转换效率。 构成：将Cu，Zn，Sn和Se沉积在基材上。 在450-600℃的基板温度下进行沉积。 通过共蒸发进行沉积。 根据共蒸发，另外沉积Sn和Se。 降低的衬底温度用于附加沉积。 （标号）（AA）温度（℃）; （BB）时间（分钟）

公开(公告)号：KR1020130016528A

公开(公告)日：2013-02-18

申请号：KR1020110078523

申请日：2011-08-08

Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원

Inventor： 곽지혜 ,  윤재호 ,  안세진 ,  윤경훈 ,  정성훈 ,  신기식 ,  안승규 ,  조아라 ,  박상현

IPC: H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/0326 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for preparing A CZT(S,Se) thin film and the CZT(S,Se) thin film prepared by the same are provided to prevent the loss of Sn in a process of the CZT(S,Se) thin film. CONSTITUTION: Cu, Zn and Sn are sequentially deposited on a substrate by using a vacuum evaporation process. A CZT precursor thin film is formed by the vacuum evaporation. A selenization process is performed on the CZT precursor thin film. A sulfurization process is performed on the CZT precursor thin film.

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种制备CZT（S，Se）薄膜及其制备的CZT（S，Se）薄膜的方法，以防止在CZT（S，Se）薄膜的工艺中Sn的损失 。 构成：通过使用真空蒸发法将Cu，Zn和Sn顺序沉积在基板上。 通过真空蒸发形成CZT前体薄膜。 在CZT前驱体薄膜上进行硒化处理。 在CZT前驱体薄膜上进行硫化处理。