Abstract:
An A/D converter system has an A/D converter element (10) which provides a first predetermined number of digital output bits for each input analog signal, an addition means (12,70) for adding linear slope potential to said input analog signal, and a calculator (14) for providing an average of a plurality of digital output signals of said A/D converter element so that said average has larger number of bits than said first predetermined number. Said addition means is implemented by a time constant circuit (70) which functions as an integral circuit for an input analog signal, and functions as a differential circuit for a slope potential.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zur Analog/Digital-Wandlung eines sich zeitlich ändernden elektrischen Eingangssignals (ES). Dabei wird das Ergebnis der Analog/Digital-Wandlung mittels einer elektronischen Recheneinrichtung (6) unter Heranziehung von sowohl dem dynamischen Anteil (AS) des Eingangssignals (ES) als auch dem Gleichspannungsanteil des Eingangssignals (ES) entsprechenden und getrennt voneinander gebildeten Ausgangsdaten eines Analog/Digital-Wandlers (4) in einer solchen Weise ermittelt, daß die resultierende bit-Anzahl der Ergebnisse der Analog/Digital-Wandlung größer als die bit-Anzahl des Analog/Digital-Wandlers (4) ist.
Abstract:
A sample and hold circuit (10) receives a low level analog input signal and is gated by a clock (18). The output of the sample and hold circuit (10) is summed with a signal from a noise source (22) and the resulting signal coupled to an analog to digital (A/D) converter (24). The noise source (22) presents a bandwidth restricted signal having no substantial energy in the range of frequencies of the desired analog input signal. The clock (18) also drives the A/D convertor (24) which has a plurality of digital output signals (26) which correspond to varying analog signal levels. The resulting signal contains a signal component corresponding to the input signal which is converted into a digital representation by the A/D convertor (24) even though the magnitude of the input signal is less than the threshold sensitivity of the A/D convertor (24).
Abstract:
A system and method for enhancing a dynamic range of a beamforming multichannel digital receiver are described. The receiver comprises a plurality of receiving channels, each including an analog-to-digital converter configured for converting an analog input signal generated by antenna elements into a digital signal. A "spatial" dither signal is used to decorrelate the quantization noise of the analog-to-digital converters. A dither signal is generated and split into a predetermined number of coherent dithering signals. The method includes providing predetermined time delays to the coherent dithering signals, and adding the delayed coherent dithering signals to the input signals in each receiving channel, correspondingly, thereby creating a dither signal equivalent to a signal arriving from a certain specific direction out-of-field-of-view of the antenna array. Removing of the dither signal based on the direction of arrival, is implemented during beamforming signal processing, thus enhancing the dynamic range of electromagnetic signals arriving within a field-of-view of the antenna array.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for digitizing an analogue signal, wherein a distortion signal outlet of a distortion signal generator is only coupled to an analogue digital converter by means of passive components.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter circuit arranged for receiving an analog input signal (1) and for outputting a digital representation (6) of said analog input signal (1). The A/D converter circuit comprises: - a first converter stage (2) configured for receiving the analog input signal (1) and for generating a first set (3) of conversion bits, a first completion signal (7) and a residual analog output signal (4) representing the difference between the analog input signal and a signal represented by said first set of conversion bits, - a second converter stage (5) comprising o a clock generation circuit (8) arranged for receiving the first completion signal and for generating a clock signal, o a plurality of comparators each being configured for receiving the residual analog output signal and a common reference voltage, said plurality of comparators arranged for being activated by the clock signal and for outputting a plurality of comparator decisions, o a digital processing stage (9) configured for receiving the plurality of comparator decisions and for generating a second set of conversion bits,
- means for generating the digital representation of the analog input signal by combining the first and second set of conversion bits.
Abstract:
A technique for improving the resolution of an A/D converter (30). The input analog signal is sampled to generate an analog level and the analog level is held (20) for an interval. A dither signal (22) is superimposed (23) on the held level to generate a fluctuating voltage. This fluctuating voltage is then sampled (25) a plurality of at least N times, and N sampled values are communicated to the A/D converter (30) so that N digitized values are generated. These digitized values are averaged (32) to provide an output having a digitization error reduced by a factor of up to N1/2.
Abstract:
A technique for improving the resolution of an A/D converter (30). The input analog signal is sampled to generate an analog level and the analog level is held (20) for an interval. A dither signal (22) is superimposed (23) on the held level to generate a fluctuating voltage. This fluctuating voltage is then sampled (25) a plurality of at least N times, and N sampled values are communicated to the A/D converter (30) so that N digitized values are generated. These digitized values are averaged (32) to provide an output having a digitization error reduced by a factor of up to N .