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    Photomultiplier tube having a stress isolation cage assembly
    71.
    发明授权
    Photomultiplier tube having a stress isolation cage assembly 失效
    具有应力隔离笼组件的光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号：US4355258A

    公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

    申请号：US216906

    申请日：1980-12-16

    Applicant: Gilbert N. Butterwick

    Inventor： Gilbert N. Butterwick

    IPC: H01J43/12 ,  H01J3/38 ,  H01J43/00 ,  H01J43/20 ,  H01J40/04 ,  H01J40/02

    CPC classification number: H01J43/00 ,  H01J3/38

    Abstract: A photomultiplier tube comprises an evacuated envelope having a photoemissive cathode therein. A cage assembly including an anode and a plurality of closely spaced dynodes are within the envelope. The anode has at least one support rod. Each of the dynodes has a pair of dynode tabs formed in the ends thereof. A pair of dynode support spacers having a plurality of stress isolation apertures and electrode support apertures formed therethrough are provided for supporting the dynodes and the anode. The dynode tabs and the anode support rod extend through the electrode support apertures. A plurality of deformable stress isolation eyelets comprising a tubular shank with a flare formed in one end of the shank are disposed within a different one of the stress isolation apertures. The flare diameter is greater than the diameter of the stress isolation apertures thereby retaining the eyelets within the apertures. A second end of the tubular shank, opposite the flared end, extends outwardly from the dynode support spacers. The outwardly extending end portion is crimped to lock the eyelets within the stress isolation apertures. Nickel leads are provided for flexibly interconnecting the crimped end portion of a different one of each of the eyelets to one end of each of the dynodes and to one end of the anode support rod. A stem closes one end of the envelope. A plurality of relatively stiff cage assembly support leads extend through the stem and are welded to the crimped end portion of the eyelets thereby firmly securing the cage assembly to the support leads and indirectly connecting the support leads to the dynodes and the anode.

    Abstract translation: 光电倍增管包括其中具有光发射阴极的真空外壳。 包括阳极和多个紧密间隔的倍增电极的笼组件在封套内。 阳极具有至少一个支撑杆。 每个倍增极在其端部中形成有一对倍增极片。 提供了一对具有多个应力隔离孔的倍增极支撑间隔物和通过其形成的电极支撑孔，用于支撑倍增电极和阳极。 倍增极片和阳极支撑杆延伸穿过电极支撑孔。 多个可变形应力隔离孔眼包括在柄的一端形成有喇叭口的管状柄，其设置在不同的一个应力隔离孔内。 喇叭直径大于应力隔离孔的直径，从而将孔眼保持在孔内。 管状柄的与扩口端相对的第二端从倍增极支撑间隔件向外延伸。 向外延伸的端部被压接以将孔眼锁定在应力隔离孔内。 提供镍引线用于将每个孔眼中的不同的一个的卷曲端部与每个倍增电极的一端和阳极支撑杆的一端灵活地互连。 杆关闭信封的一端。 多个相对刚性的笼组件支撑引线延伸穿过杆并且焊接到孔眼的压接端部，从而将保持架组件牢固地固定到支撑引线并将支撑引线间接地连接到倍增电极和阳极。

    Low volume, lightweight, high voltage electron gun
    72.
    发明授权
    Low volume, lightweight, high voltage electron gun 失效
    体积小，重量轻，高压电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US4340837A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

    申请号：US110960

    申请日：1980-01-10

    Applicant: Thomas W. Meyer

    Inventor： Thomas W. Meyer

    IPC: H01J3/38 ,  H01J1/88 ,  H01J19/42

    CPC classification number: H01J3/38

    Abstract: A low volume, lightweight, high voltage electron gun having an overall size and weight of approximately 50% the size and weight of a conventional electron gun of the same output. This is accomplished by interposing between the cathode and the walls of the housing of the electron gun a thin piece of dielectric material of preselected breakdown strength. The dielectric material is in direct contact with both the cathode and the housing of the electron gun, with the voltage stress between the walls of the housing and the cathode being such that it does not exceed the breakdown strength of the dielectric material.

    Abstract translation: 一种体积小，重量轻的高压电子枪，其总体尺寸和重量相同输出的常规电子枪的尺寸和重量约为50％。 这是通过在阴极和电子枪壳体的壁之间插入预先击穿强度的薄的介电材料片来实现的。 电介质材料与电子枪的阴极和壳体直接接触，壳体的壁和阴极之间的电压应力使得其不超过电介质材料的击穿强度。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY OPTIMISATION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATORS
    74.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY OPTIMISATION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATORS 审中-公开
    FOTOVOLTAIKGENERATOREN系统在VERFAHREN ZUR ENERGIEOPTIMIERUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP2341523A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-06

    申请号：EP09823104.6

    申请日：2009-04-08

    Applicant: ASEA BROWN BOVERI, S.A.

    Inventor： VEGA BETORET, Alejandro ,  ALMANSA LEANDREZ, Jose Alfonso ,  SANZ LANDIVAR, Oscar ,  DIEZ-HOCHLEITNER RUIZ, Alfredo

    IPC: H01J3/38 ,  G05F1/67 ,  H01L31/042

    CPC classification number: H02J3/383 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/696 ,  Y10T307/707

    Abstract: The system comprises:
    - several main photovoltaic generators (Gp1-Gpn),
    - several additional photovoltaic generators (Ga1-Gan), each one made up of several photovoltaic generator blocks (B1-Bn)
    - several inverters (I1-In) intended to convert direct voltage/current into alternating voltage/current,
    - several switching means (Sw1) arranged between the outputs of the main generators (Gp1-Gpn) and the inputs of the inverters (I1-In),
    - several second switching means (Sw2) arranged between the outputs of the generator blocks (B1-Bn) and the outputs of the additional generators (Ga1-Gan),
    and
    - several means to automatically control both switching means (Sw1. Sw2) to selectively connect/disconnect the outputs of the main generators (Gp1-Gpn) and of the generator blocks (B1-Bn) to/from the inputs of the inverters (I1-In),
    The method is provided to carry out said automatic control of the switching means.

    Abstract translation: 该系统包括： - 几个主要光伏发电机（Gp1-Gpn）， - 几个额外的光伏发电机（Ga1-Gan），每个由多个光伏发电机组（B1-Bn）组成，几个逆变器（I1-In） 将直流电压/电流转换为交流电压/电流， - 布置在主发生器（Gp1-Gpn）的输出端和反相器（I1-In）的输入端之间的几个开关装置（Sw1）， - 几个第二开关装置 ）安置在发电机组（B1-Bn）的输出端和附加发电机（Ga1-Gan）的输出之间，以及 - 自动控制两个开关装置（Sw1·Sw2）的几个装置，以选择性地连接/断开 主变送器（I1-In）的主发电机（Gp1-Gpn）和发电机组（B1-Bn）。该方法用于执行开关装置的所述自动控制。

    LADUNGSTEILCHENKANONE, LADUNGSTEILCHENSTRAHLSYSTEM UND ARRETIERUNGSMUTTER
    75.
    发明专利
    LADUNGSTEILCHENKANONE, LADUNGSTEILCHENSTRAHLSYSTEM UND ARRETIERUNGSMUTTER 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE112020006608T5

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-10

    申请号：DE112020006608

    申请日：2020-04-07

    Applicant: HITACHI HIGH TECH CORP

    Inventor： HASEGAWA TERUAKI

    IPC: H01J3/38 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/26

    Abstract: Diese Ladungsteilchenkanone besitzt einen Bolzen, an dem eine Ladungsteilchenquelle angebracht ist, eine Mutter, die mit dem Bolzen zusammengeschraubt ist und dadurch die Ladungsteilchenquelle hält, und eine Mutternsitzoberfläche, die mit der Mutter in Kontakt steht. Die Mutter enthält einen Neigungseinstellabschnitt, wobei es möglich ist, den Neigungswinkel der Ladungsteilchenquelle in Bezug auf die Mutternsitzoberfläche einzustellen, und einen Arretierungsabschnitt, der verhindert, dass sich die Mutter und der Bolzen, wenn sie zusammengeschraubt sind, lösen. Die innere Oberfläche der Mutter besitzt einen Schraubengewindeabschnitt und einen schraubengewindefreien Abschnitt mit einem größeren Innendurchmesser als der Schraubengewindeabschnitt. Der Neigungseinstellabschnitt weist auf: einen ersten Schlitz, der so gebildet ist, dass er durch einen Bereich von einem Teil der äußeren Oberfläche der Mutter zu einem Teil des schraubengewindefreien Abschnitts durchgeht; eine Neigungseinstellschraube; einen ersten Teil, der zwischen dem ersten Schlitz und einer zweiten Oberfläche positioniert ist; einen zweiten Teil, der zwischen dem ersten Schlitz und einer ersten Oberfläche positioniert ist; und ein erstes Schraubenloch, das mit der Neigungseinstellschraube zusammengeschraubt ist

    Apparecchio elettronico di potenza in corrente continua per gestire i flussi di energia di impianti fotovoltaici con l'ausilio di accumulatori e dispositivi wifi connessi al web.
    77.
    发明专利
    Apparecchio elettronico di potenza in corrente continua per gestire i flussi di energia di impianti fotovoltaici con l'ausilio di accumulatori e dispositivi wifi connessi al web. 未知

    公开(公告)号：CH713230A2

    公开(公告)日：2018-06-15

    申请号：CH16532016

    申请日：2016-12-15

    Applicant: EMANUELE ROMANO

    Inventor： EMANUELE ROMANO

    IPC: H02J3/32 ,  H01J3/38 ,  H01M10/46

    Abstract: Apparecchio 225 per accumulare/prelevare energia elettrica da un accumulatore elettrico posto tra pannelli fotovoltaici 201, 202 un inverter 217. Questo apparecchio elettronico di potenza in corrente continua dispone preferibilmente di un dispositivo wifi connesso al web per la gestione di flussi di energia generati da impianto fotovoltaico con l’ausilio di accumulatori elettrici e prese intelligenti atte a migliorare l’autonomia energetica. Detto apparecchio comprende preferibilmente un convertitore bidirezionale 225 costituito da degli elevatori di tensione 213, 214 con relativi misuratori di potenza 211, 212, da dei riduttori di tensione 207, 208 e relativi misuratori di potenza 205, 206, da un misuratore di livello carica 210, un microcontrollore 215 un modulo di trasmissione ricezione wifi 216. A detto apparecchio 225 è connesso mediante terminali un misuratore di potenza 220 dei pannelli fotovoltaici 201, 202 un inverter 217, un accumulatore 209 e mediante connessione wifi il display utente 221 ed gli utilizzatori (o prese) intelligenti 219. Tale apparecchio è configurato per convertire selettivamente il flusso di energia entrante ed uscente dall’accumulatore 209 e gestire gli utilizzatori intelligenti 219.

    Apparatus with a cap and cover assembly, an electron gun with a cap assembly, and a method of using a tube
    79.
    发明专利
    Apparatus with a cap and cover assembly, an electron gun with a cap assembly, and a method of using a tube 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU2003214976A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

    申请号：AU2003214976

    申请日：2003-02-03

    Applicant: EXTREME DEVICES INC

    Inventor： SMITH DUANE T ,  SCHUELLER RANDOLPH D

    IPC: H01J3/38 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J29/86

    Abstract: A cap can comprise an aperture, and an attenuator may block the aperture during at least one point in time. In one embodiment, the attenuator can include a cover that may be displaced by a spring. In another embodiment, such as an electron gun, may comprise a support cap with an aperture, a displaceable cover that may cover the aperture, and a spring. A material attached to the spring and acting as a fuse may release the spring and expose the aperture after an electrical current blows the "fuse". In yet another embodiment, a method for using a tube may comprise evacuating the tube while a cover covers an aperture in the support cap of a electron gun that is at least partially in the tube and moving the cover to expose the aperture after the tube is sealed.

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