Abstract:
PURPOSE: Continuous method and apparatus for preparing hydrocarbon using biological originated lipid and hydrotalcite are provided to produce the hydrocarbon without using hydrogen, and to reduce the operational costs. CONSTITUTION: A continuous method for preparing hydrocarbon using biological originated lipid and hydrotalcite comprises the following steps: supplying raw materials selected from triglyceride, fatty acid, or fatty acid derivative into a first reactor(2); contacting the raw material in the first reactor with a hydrotalcite catalyst to obtain the hydrocarbon; recycling the used hydrotalcite after the termination of the reaction inside the first reactor; supplying the raw materials into a second reactor(3) during the recycling process of the hydrotalcite; contacting the raw materials in the second reactor with the hydrotalcite catalyst to obtain the hydrocarbon; and recycling the used hydrotalcite after the termination of the reaction inside the second reactor, and repeating previous steps.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Substitution-desorption process for light olefin separation is provide to collect olefin in gas exhausted from an olefin cleansing step by introducing a recovery step before or after an adsorption step, thereby securing olefin collecting ratio higher than existing processes. CONSTITUTION: Substitution-desorption process for light olefin separation from olefin-containing mixed gas comprises: a step of adsorption olefin by introducing olefin-containing mixed gas into an adsorption bed; a step of collecting olefin by introducing olefin-containing gas exhausted from an olefin cleansing step to the adsorption bed; a step of increasing the purity of olefin in the adsorption bed with cleansing paraffin and other gases by introducing olefin of high concentration into the adsorption bed; and a step of manufacturing olefin of high purity by desorbing olefin by introducing desorbing agent to the adsorption bed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A silicon nanoparticle manufacturing device using ICP(inductive coupled plasma) is provided to minimize the spreading phenomenon of the plasma by controlling a plasma domain formed by an ICP coil. CONSTITUTION: A silicon nanoparticle manufacturing device using ICP comprises the following: a gas feeding unit(210) including a tube(130) in the inside, to supply first gas for forming a silicon nanoparticle, and second gas for surface reacting the silicon nanoparticle; a reactor unit(220) in which an ICP coil is winded on the outer wall; a dispersing unit(230) dispersing the silicon nanoparticle; and a collecting unit(240) collecting the silicon nanoparticle.
Abstract:
A method of suppressing ammonia evaporation is provided to improve the efficiency of aqueous ammonia, to save energy and to improve the purity of the recovered carbon dioxide in a carbon dioxide recovery apparatus by lowering the partial pressure of ammonia by adding additive. A method of suppressing ammonia evaporation in a carbon dioxide recovery apparatus comprises a step of adding additive selected from AMP (2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol), AMPD (2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol), AEPD (2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propandiol), THAM (trihydroxymethyl aminomethane) and mixtures thereof to aqueous ammonia. The aqueous ammonia is used at the temperature of 0-90°C in the apparatus, and the amount of the additive for the method is 0.1-10wt% with respect to that of aqueous ammonia. The method is optionally combined with at least one of the water washing method, the condensation method and the method of elevating pressure in order to lower the partial pressure of ammonia. An aqueous ammonia for the carbon dioxide recovery apparatus comprises an additive selected from AMP (2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol), AMPD (2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol), AEPD (2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propandiol), THAM (trihydroxymethyl aminomethane) and mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
본 발명은 미세조류 광생물반응기 및 이를 이용한 미세조류 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 미세조류 및 배양액을 수용하기 위한 비닐백을 연속 공급하여 미세조류의 배양 및 회수를 용이하게 할 수 있는 미세조류 광생물반응기 및 이를 이용한 미세조류 생산방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 미세조류 광생물반응기는, 지면으로부터 일정높이 이격 설치된 걸이대에 연속공급이 가능한 비닐백이 설치되고 상기 비닐백에서 인출된 비닐백 하부에는 이산화탄소공급부와 산소배출부가 형성된 밀폐수단이 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 저유황경유 생산을 위한 탈황시스템에서의 황산화물 분리공정에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 황화합물의 산화반응단계와, 산화반응에 의해서 생성된 황산화물이 포함된 경유로부터 황산화물을 흡착분리하여 저유황경유를 제조하는 단계를 갖는 탈황시스템에서 두 번째 단계인 황산화물이 포함된 FCC, HCN, LCO, RHDS 디젤 등의 유분에서 황산화물만 선택적으로 분리하는 황산화물 분리공정에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing graphite oxide and graphene nano-sheets is provided to produce high quality graphite oxide in comparison with a conventional method when it comes to graphite oxide synthesis and produce a method synthesizing high quality graphene nano-sheets by using the graphite oxide of high quality. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing graphite oxide adds graphite into a mixture of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid is mixed as 10-500 ml per graphite 1g. The phosphoric acid is mixed as 1-100ml per graphite 1g. In the manufacturing method of the graphite oxide, a step which manufactures potassium permanganate is added when the graphite oxide is manufactured. [Reference numerals] (AA) Graphite/ sulfuric acid + phosphoric acid; (BB) Ultrasonic treatment; (CC) Add calcium permanganate; (DD) Add distilled water; (EE) Add peroxide; (FF) Filter and wash with hydrochloric acid; (GG) Wash with distilled water; (HH) Freezing and drying
Abstract:
본 발명은 수화된 금속염의 용융함침을 이용한 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체의 제조 방법 및 그 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 질산수화물 금속염이나 염화수화물 금속염의 낮은 용융점을 이용하여 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체를 대량으로 쉽고, 빠르게 제조하는 방법 및 그 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체를 제공하는 데 있다. 본 발명은 a) 금속 수화물 염을 다공 구조의 금속 지지체와 혼합하는 단계와; b) 혼합후 금속 수화물 염의 융점에서 용융 함침시켜 금속 수화물 염을 지지체에 담지하는 단계와; c) 지지체에 담지된 금속 수화물 염을 고온 소성시켜 분해하여 나노 입자화하는 단계;로 이루어진 수화된 금속염의 용융함침을 이용한 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 금속 또는 산화금속 촉매 담지체를 발명의 특징으로 한다.