Abstract:
PURPOSE: A bottom substrate for an IPS-LCD and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to omit the protection film forming step and carry out the heat treatment for plasticity of an orientation film simultaneously with the annealing of thin film transistors, thereby reducing the number of masks and the processing time period. CONSTITUTION: A bottom substrate for an IPS-LCD(In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display) includes a transparent substrate(100), a gate wire formed on the transparent substrate including gate electrodes in the first direction, a common wire formed in the first direction and a plurality of common electrodes branched from the common wire in the second direction, a gate insulating film formed on the gate wire and the common electrodes, a semiconductor layer formed of amorphous silicon layer and an impurity semiconductor layer on the gate insulating film, data lines formed in the second direction of the semiconductor layer and source and drain electrodes connected to the data lines, a plurality of pixel electrodes(116) branched from a lead-in wire extended from the drain electrodes and amiss with the common electrodes, and an orientation film(118) on the pixel electrodes in the vicinity of the pixel electrodes.
Abstract:
The display device may include a display panel and a frame diposed on a rear surface of the display panel. The display device also includes a plurality of binders fixed to the rear surface of the display panel and disposed between the display panel and the frame, and a plurality of coupling members penetrating through the frame and coupled to the plurality of binders. Therefore, the flatness of the display panel attached to the plurality of binders may be improved by adjusting the locations of the frame and the plurality of binders. Also, the display panel and the frame may be easily attached and detached using the plurality of binders and the plurality of coupling members.
Abstract:
An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; and a light conversion part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein: each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a first direction, a second direction different from the first direction, and a third direction defined as a thickness-direction of the first substrate and the second substrate; the light conversion part includes a partition wall part and a reception part alternately arranged; and the reception part has a light transmittance changing according to application of a voltage, extends in a fourth direction, and has a lower surface inclined at an acute angle with respect to one side surface of the first substrate.
Abstract:
An optical waveguide device includes a substrate on which an intermediate layer, a thin-film LN layer of lithium niobate, and a buffer layer are stacked; an optical waveguide formed in the thin-film LN layer; and a plurality of electrodes near the optical waveguide. The intermediate layer and the buffer layer contain a same material of a metal element of any one of group 3 of group 18 of a periodic table of elements.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first substrate includes a first common electrode and a dielectric layer. The second substrate includes a second common electrode and a pixel electrode. The dielectric layer includes at least two dielectric sub-layers in a region corresponding to each pixel unit. Dielectric constants of the at least two dielectric sub-layer are different from each other.
Abstract:
A display may be provided with a color filter layer. The display may have a thin-film transistor layer and a layer of liquid crystal material that is interposed between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. The color filter layer may include an array of color filter elements on a transparent substrate. The color filter elements may be formed from colored photoresist. An inorganic layer may be deposited on the color filter elements. An opaque matrix such a black matrix formed from black photoresist may be formed on the inorganic layer. The color photoresist color filter elements may be rectangular and may be arranged on the transparent substrate in a rectangular array. The black matrix may contain an array of rectangular openings. Each of the openings of the black matrix may be aligned with a corresponding one of the color filter elements.
Abstract:
A reduction in the weight of a display device with a touch sensor is achieved while a decrease in the sensitivity thereof is suppressed. The display device includes, between a pair of substrates, a touch sensor, a color filter, and a display portion provided with a display element. A stress relief layer whose product of the dielectric constant and specific gravity is smaller than that of the substrate provided with the touch sensor is provided, whereby parasitic capacitance between an electrode and a wiring included in the touch sensor and an electrode and a wiring included in the display portion can be reduced.
Abstract:
A reduction in the weight of a display device with a touch sensor is achieved while a decrease in the sensitivity thereof is suppressed. The display device includes, between a pair of substrates, a touch sensor, a color filter, and a display portion provided with a display element. A stress relief layer whose product of the dielectric constant and specific gravity is smaller than that of the substrate provided with the touch sensor is provided, whereby parasitic capacitance between an electrode and a wiring included in the touch sensor and an electrode and a wiring included in the display portion can be reduced.
Abstract:
An optical element having an alignment layer for an optical anisotropic body, in which the generation of damages in the alignment layer is effectively prevented by providing an optical element having an alignment layer for an optical anisotropic body, wherein a stress releasing layer is formed as an underlying layer for the alignment layer.
Abstract:
A base device has a first waveguide positioned on a first base. The waveguide is at least partially defined by a ridge extending away from the first base. An auxiliary optical device has a second waveguide positioned on a second base. The second optical device is immobilized on the base device such that the second waveguide is between the first base of the first optical device and the second base of the auxiliary device. The first waveguide is optically aligned with the second waveguide such that the first waveguide and second waveguides can exchange optical signals.