Abstract:
The present invention relates to a chain test structure with first pattern of electrically conductive segments on a first level, a second pattern of electrically conductive segments on a second level at a larger distance from the substrate than the first level, a via pattern with via elements, which respectively connect selected pairs of the first and second segments to form a series connection of first and second segments that alternates between the first and the second levels, and -a third pattern of conductive segments on a third level, which third pattern repeats the second pattern of the second segments. The third segments are connected with their respective corresponding second segment by at least one respective via pair to form respective parallel connections of pairs of one second and one corresponding third conductive segment. The chain test structure allows a precise measurement of a contact or via fail rate.
Abstract:
A test structure (32) for detecting the presence of defects in conductive features formed on integrated circuit topography, which is configured for both voltage contrast inspectability and electrical measurability. A comb- like structure comprising pairs of adjacent conductive lines (22) is provided on a first side of an insulating (dielectric) layer provided on a substrate, each pair of lines (22) being selectively connectable at one end to ground (GND). Floating conductive lines (14) are provided in between the lines (22). Each pair of conductive lines (22) is connected together at the other end thereof by a conductive connecting piece (30), by means of respective vias (28) provided through the insulating layer, to provide a serpentine structure to support electrical measurement of opens. The ends of the floating lines (14) are connected to a conductive spine (18) on the other side of the insulating layer, by means of respective vias (16) provided through the insulating layer to provide a conductive comb- like structure to support electrical measurement of shorts.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a chain test structure with first pattern of electrically conductive segments on a first level, a second pattern of electrically conductive segments on a second level at a larger distance from the substrate than the first level, a via pattern with via elements, which respectively connect selected pairs of the first and second segments to form a series connection of first and second segments that alternates between the first and the second levels, and -a third pattern of conductive segments on a third level, which third pattern repeats the second pattern of the second segments. The third segments are connected with their respective corresponding second segment by at least one respective via pair to form respective parallel connections of pairs of one second and one corresponding third conductive segment. The chain test structure allows a precise measurement of a contact or via fail rate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a test structure that comprises at least two devices under test DUT, which respectively have a first electrical device resistance in a non- defect state and a second electrical device resistance in defect state, the first being higher than the second electrical device resistance. In the test structure the DUTs are connected in parallel to a first test contact pad via a first conducting line and connected in parallel to a second test contact pad via a second conducting line, and respectively connected to the first conducting line via respective first test resistors, which have known respective electrical test resistances, such that a total electrical resistance between the first an second test contact pads is indicative of the number of DUTs, which have the second electrical device resistance. The test structure allows testing a larger number of DUTs in parallel in a single measurement.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a test structure that comprises at least two devices under test DUT, which respectively have a first electrical device resistance in a non- defect state and a second electrical device resistance in defect state, the first being higher than the second electrical device resistance. In the test structure the DUTs are connected in parallel to a first test contact pad via a first conducting line and connected in parallel to a second test contact pad via a second conducting line, and respectively connected to the first conducting line via respective first test resistors, which have known respective electrical test resistances, such that a total electrical resistance between the first an second test contact pads is indicative of the number of DUTs, which have the second electrical device resistance. The test structure allows testing a larger number of DUTs in parallel in a single measurement.
Abstract:
A method of obtaining parametric test data for use in monitoring alignment between layers of a semiconductor device. The method employs a test structure comprising a meander (10, 30) of the material of a first layer of the semiconductor device, deposited relative to a conductive line (18,38). A number of sets (16a, 16b, 16e, 16d) of components 16, such as contacts or vias, are provided relative to the meander (10), at successively smaller distances therefrom. A single analogue measurement can be performed between a first end (A) of the meander (10, 30) and the conductive line (18, 38) so as to determine the resistance therebetween, and the critical distance at (or on acceptable margin in relation thereto) between the first layer and a component of the semiconductor device can be obtained.