PROCESSES AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING PRODUCTS FROM ATOMIZED METALS AND ALLOYS
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING PRODUCTS FROM ATOMIZED METALS AND ALLOYS 审中-公开
    从金属和合金形成产品的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2013022552A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-27

    申请号:PCT/US2012046838

    申请日:2012-07-16

    Abstract: Processes, systems, and apparatuses are disclosed for forming products from atomized metals and alloys. A stream of molten alloy and/or a series of droplets of molten alloy are produced. The molten alloy is atomized to produce electrically-charged particles of the molten alloy by impinging electrons on the stream of molten alloy and/or the series of droplets of molten alloy. The electrically-charged molten alloy particles are accelerated with at least one of an electrostatic field and an electromagnetic field. The accelerating molten alloy particles are cooled to a temperature that is less than a solidus temperature of the molten alloy particles so that the molten alloy particles solidify while accelerating. The solid alloy particles are impacted onto a substrate and the impacting particles deform and metallurgically bond to the substrate to produce a solid alloy preform.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于从雾化金属和合金形成产品的方法,系统和装置。 产生熔融合金流和/或一系列熔融合金液滴。 熔化的合金被雾化以通过在熔融合金流和/或一系列熔融合金液滴上撞击电子而产生熔融合金的带电粒子。 用静电场和电磁场中的至少一个来加速带电的熔融合金颗粒。 将加速的熔融合金粒子冷却至低于熔融合金粒子的固相线温度的温度,使熔融的合金粒子在加速的同时固化。 固体合金颗粒被冲击到基底上,并且冲击颗粒变形并与基底冶金结合以产生固体合金预制件。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CLEAN, RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED ALLOYS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CLEAN, RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED ALLOYS 审中-公开
    用于清洁,快速固化合金的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007040622A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:PCT/US2006/015238

    申请日:2006-04-24

    Abstract: One non-limiting embodiment of an apparatus for forming an alloy powder or preform includes a melting assembly, an atomizing assembly, and a field generating assembly, and a collector. The melting assembly produces at least one of a stream of a molten alloy and a series of droplets of a molten alloy, and may be substantially free from ceramic in regions contacted by the molten alloy. The atomizing assembly generates electrons and impinges the electrons on molten alloy from the melting assembly, thereby producing molten alloy particles. The field generating assembly produces at least one of an electrostatic field and an electromagnetic field between the atomizing assembly and the collector. The molten alloy particles interact with the at least one field, which influences at least one of the acceleration, speed, and direction of the molten alloy particles. Related methods also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于形成合金粉末或预制件的装置的一个非限制性实施例包括熔化组件,雾化组件和场产生组件以及集电器。 熔融组合产生熔融合金流和熔融合金的一系列液滴中的至少一种,并且在与熔融合金接触的区域中基本上不含陶瓷。 雾化组件产生电子并将熔融合金上的电子撞击熔融组合,从而产生熔融合金颗粒。 场产生组件在雾化组件和收集器之间产生静电场和电磁场中的至少一个。 熔融合金颗粒与至少一个场相互作用,这影响熔融合金颗粒的加速度,速度和方向中的至少一个。 还公开了相关方法。

    FORGING DIE HEATING APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR USE
    5.
    发明申请
    FORGING DIE HEATING APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR USE 审中-公开
    锻造加热装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010144220A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:PCT/US2010/035349

    申请日:2010-05-19

    CPC classification number: B21J1/06 B21K29/00

    Abstract: A forging die (412', 414' ) heating or preheating apparatus (420) comprises a burner head (422) comprising a plurality of flame ports (426). The burner head (422) is oriented to compliment an orientation of at least a region of a forging surface of a forging die and is configured to receive and combust a supply of an oxidizing gas and a supply of a fuel and produce flames at the flame ports. The burner portion (432) can be movable with respect to the burner portion (432') to conform at least a portion of the burner head (422) to an orientation of the forging surface (416') of the forging die (410'). The plurality of flame ports (426) are thus configured to impinge the flames onto the forging surface (416', 418') of the forging die to substantially uniformly heat at least the region of the forging surface of the forging die.

    Abstract translation: 锻造模具(412',414')加热或预热装置(420)包括包括多个火焰口(426)的燃烧器头(422)。 燃烧器头(422)被定向为补充锻造模具的锻造表面的至少一个区域的取向,并且构造成接收和燃烧氧化气体的供应和燃料供应并在火焰处产生火焰 端口。 燃烧器部分(432)可以相对于燃烧器部分(432')移动以使燃烧器头部(422)的至少一部分与锻模(410')的锻造表面(416')的取向一致, )。 因此,多个火焰口(426)被构造成将火焰撞击到锻模的锻造表面(416',418')上,以基本均匀地加热至少锻造模具的锻造表面的区域。

    MELTING FURNACE INCLUDING WIRE-DISCHARGE ION PLASMA ELECTRON EMITTER
    6.
    发明申请
    MELTING FURNACE INCLUDING WIRE-DISCHARGE ION PLASMA ELECTRON EMITTER 审中-公开
    熔炼炉,包括放电离子等离子体电子发射器

    公开(公告)号:WO2008121630A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2008/058175

    申请日:2008-03-26

    Abstract: An apparatus for melting an electrically conductive metallic material includes a vacuum chamber and a hearth disposed in the vacuum chamber. At least one wire-discharge ion plasma electron emitter is disposed in or adjacent the vacuum chamber and is positioned to direct a wide-area field of electrons into the vacuum chamber, wherein the wide-area electron field has sufficient energy to heat the electrically conductive metallic material to its melting temperature. The apparatus may further include, at least one of a mold and an atomizing apparatus which is in communication with the vacuum chamber and is positioned to receive molten material from the hearth. Preferably, the pressure within the furnace chamber is maintained at more than 5,3 Pa to decrease evaporation of volatile elements.

    Abstract translation: 用于熔化导电金属材料的设备包括设置在真空室中的真空室和炉床。 至少一个线放电离子等离子体电子发射器设置在真空室中或其附近,并且被定位成将电场的大面积区域引导到真空室中,其中广域电子场具有足够的能量以加热导电 金属材料达到其熔融温度。 该装置还可以包括与真空室连通并定位成从炉床接收熔融材料的模具和雾化装置中的至少一个。 优选地,炉室内的压力保持在大于5.3Pa,以减少挥发性元素的蒸发。

    THERMO-MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS

    公开(公告)号:WO2012166295A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:PCT/US2012/036707

    申请日:2012-05-07

    Abstract: A thermo-mechanical treatment process is disclosed. A nickel-base alloy workpiece is heated in a first heating step to a temperature greater than the M23C6 carbide solvus temperature of the nickel-base alloy. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is worked in a first working step to a reduction in area of 20% to 70%. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is at a temperature greater than the M23C6 carbide solvus temperature when the first working step begins. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is heated in a second working step to a temperature greater than 1700 F (926 C) and less than the M23C6 carbide solvus temperature of the nickel-base alloy. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is not permitted to cool to ambient temperature between completion of the first working step and the beginning of the second heating step. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is worked to a second reduction in area of 20% to 70%. The nickel-base alloy workpiece is at a temperature greater than 1700 F (926 C) and less than the M23C6 carbide solvus temperature of the nickel-base alloy when the second working step begins.

    ION PLASMA ELECTRON EMITTERS FOR A MELTING FURNACE
    9.
    发明申请
    ION PLASMA ELECTRON EMITTERS FOR A MELTING FURNACE 审中-公开
    用于熔融炉的离子等离子体电子发射体

    公开(公告)号:WO2011025648A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:PCT/US2010/044944

    申请日:2010-08-10

    Abstract: An apparatus for melting an electrically conductive metallic material comprises an auxiliary ion plasma electron emitter configured to produce a focused electron field including a cross-sectional profile having a first shape. The apparatus further comprises a steering system configured to direct the focused electron field to impinge the focused electron field on at least a portion of the electrically conductive metallic material to at least one of melt or heat any solidified portions of the electrically conductive metallic material, any solid condensate within the electrically conductive metallic material, and/or regions of a solidifying ingot.

    Abstract translation: 用于熔化导电金属材料的装置包括配置成产生聚焦电子场的辅助离子等离子体电子发射体,其包括具有第一形状的横截面轮廓。 该装置还包括转向系统,其被配置为引导聚焦的电子场,将聚焦的电子场撞击在导电金属材料的至少一部分上,以将至少一个熔融或加热导电金属材料的任何固化部分,任何 在导电金属材料内的固体冷凝物,和/或固化锭的区域。

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