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    Spin filter and spin state separating method
    1.
    发明专利
    Spin filter and spin state separating method 有权
    旋转过滤器和旋转状态分离方法

    公开(公告)号：JP2005244097A

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

    申请号：JP2004054788

    申请日：2004-02-27

    Applicant: Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp ,  Paul Drude Inst Fuer Festkoerperelektronik Im Forschungsverbund Berlin Ev ,  ポール ドルーデ インスティテュート フィア フェストケルパーエレクトロニーク イム フォーシュングスフェルブント ベルリン イーブイ ,  日本電信電話株式会社

    Inventor： NITTA JUNSAKU ,  SAGAWA TETSUOMI ,  SANTOS PAULO

    IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/221 ,  H01L29/66

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spin filter capable of obtaining a sufficient deflection angle of the spin for separating a different spin state which a carrier traveling in a semiconductor has, and to provide a method for separating the spin state. SOLUTION: The spin filter comprises a semiconductor channel comprising a carrier confined within two dimensional region in which a motion space of the carrier in one space dimension direction is negligible small comparing to a motion space in the other two space dimension directions, a space potential modulating means for modulating the potential in the space including the semiconductor channel, a carrier generating means for generating a carrier traveling in the semiconductor in answer to the potential modulated by the space potential modulating means, and an inhomogeneous magnetic field applying means for applying the inhomogeneous magnetic field to the region including at least part of the semiconductor channel through which the carrier generated by the carrier generating means passes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够获得用于分离在半导体中行进的载流子的不同自旋状态的自旋的足够偏转角的自旋滤波器，并提供分离自旋状态的方法。 解决方案：自旋滤波器包括半导体通道，该半导体通道包括被限制在二维区域内的载体，其中载体在一个空间尺寸方向上的运动空间与其它两个空间维度方向上的运动空间相比可忽略不计 空间电位调制装置，用于调制包括半导体通道的空间中的电位;载波产生装置，用于响应于由空间电位调制装置调制的电位产生在半导体中行进的载流子;以及非均匀磁场施加装置， 所述不均匀磁场包括由载体产生装置产生的载体通过的半导体通道的至少一部分的区域。 版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

    Electron spin operating device
    2.
    发明专利
    Electron spin operating device 有权
    电子旋转操作装置

    公开(公告)号：JP2014165313A

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-08

    申请号：JP2013034618

    申请日：2013-02-25

    Applicant: Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp ,  日本電信電話株式会社 ,  Paul Drude Inst Fuer Festkoerperelektronik Im Forschungsverbund Berlin Ev ,  ポール ドルーデ インスティテュート フィア フェストケルパーエレクトロニーク イム フォーシュングスフェルブント ベルリン イーブイ

    Inventor： SANADA HARUKI ,  GOTO HIDEKI ,  SAGAWA TETSUOMI ,  SANTOS PAULO

    IPC: H01L29/82 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily operate electron spin in any arbitrary direction without complicating a device.SOLUTION: An electron spin operating device comprises: a channel 101 formed from a semiconductor; a spin polarization carrier generation part 102 for generating a spin polarization carrier in a carrier generation location of the channel 101; and a moving part 103 for moving the spin polarization carrier generated by the spin polarization carrier generation part 102 in an extending direction of the channel 101. The channel 101 is formed with a predetermined length and its extending direction is periodically changed in a predetermined period within a predetermined width. Each of these factors indicates the state where an angular frequency of vibration caused by the change in the extending direction of the channel 101 is matched with a spin resonance condition of the spin polarization carrier moving the channel in the extending direction.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：在任何方向上容易地操作电子自旋，而不会使装置复杂化。解决方案：电子自旋操作装置包括：由半导体形成的通道101; 用于在信道101的载波产生位置中产生自旋极化载波的自旋极化载波产生部分102; 以及用于在通道101的延伸方向上移动由自旋极化载流子产生部分102产生的自旋极化载流子的移动部分103.沟道101形成为预定长度，并且其延伸方向在预定时间段内周期性地改变 预定宽度。 这些因素中的每一个表示由通道101的延伸方向的变化引起的振动的角频率与在延伸方向上移动通道的自旋极化载体的自旋共振条件匹配的状态。

    Efficiency-optimized coding for high frequency power amplifier
    4.
    发明专利
    Efficiency-optimized coding for high frequency power amplifier 审中-公开
    高效率功率放大器的高效优化编码

    公开(公告)号：JP2012213155A

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：JP2012071379

    申请日：2012-03-27

    Applicant: Forschungsverbund Berlin Ev ,  フォルシュングスフェアブント ベルリン エー ファウForschungsverbund Berlin e.V.

    Inventor： WOLFGANG HEINRICH ,  ERHAN ERSOY

    IPC: H03F1/06 ,  H03F3/217 ,  H03F3/24

    CPC classification number: H03F3/217 ,  H03K7/08

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coding unit for a high frequency power amplifier which achieves better energy conversion efficiency even at an output power below the maximum output power of the high frequency power amplifier.SOLUTION: A polar modulation unit 110 is designed to represent an input signal applied to an input of a coding unit 100 as an envelope signal and a binary phasing signal, and a pulse width modulation unit 120 is designed to convert the envelope signal of the polar modulation unit 110 into a pulse-width-modulated envelope signal and to output it to a first input of a multiplier 130. A second output of the polar modulation unit 110 for the binary phasing signal is connected to a second input of the multiplier 130, and the multiplier 130 is designed to perform a logical AND combination of the binary phasing signal and the pulse-width-modulated envelope signal and to output it to an output of the coding unit 100.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种高频功率放大器的编码单元，即使在低于高频功率放大器的最大输出功率的输出功率下也能实现更好的能量转换效率。 解决方案：极化调制单元110被设计为表示施加到编码单元100的输入的输入信号作为包络信号和二进制相位信号，并且脉宽调制单元120被设计为将包络信号 极化调制单元110的脉冲宽度调制包络信号并将其输出到乘法器130的第一输入端。用于二进制相位信号的极坐标调制单元110的第二输出连接到第二输入端 乘法器130被设计成执行二进制相位信号和脉冲宽度调制的包络信号的逻辑AND组合，并将其输出到编码单元100的输出端。（C） 2013年，JPO＆INPIT

    METHOD FOR FREEZING A NONMETAL MELT
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FREEZING A NONMETAL MELT 审中-公开
    过程凝固非金属熔体

    公开(公告)号：WO2010060802A3

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：PCT/EP2009065063

    申请日：2009-11-12

    Applicant: SCHOTT SOLAR AG ,  FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN EV ,  BUELLESFELD FRANK ,  SAHR UWE ,  MILLER WOLFRAM ,  RUDOLPH PETER ,  REHSE UWE ,  DROPKA NATASCHA

    Inventor： BUELLESFELD FRANK ,  SAHR UWE ,  MILLER WOLFRAM ,  RUDOLPH PETER ,  REHSE UWE ,  DROPKA NATASCHA

    IPC: C30B11/00 ,  C30B15/30

    CPC classification number: C30B15/305 ,  C30B11/007

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for freezing a nonmetal melt (130) located in a crucible (120) that is arranged in an apparatus (100) which comprises a plurality of inductors (100) to generate magnetic fields. A first traveling magnetic field (W1) is generated in the melt (130) by feeding a first set of phase-displaced alternating currents (I1a, I2b, I3c, I4d) having a first frequency (f1). A second traveling magnetic field (W2) that travels against the direction of the first traveling magnetic field (W1) is generated in the melt (130) by feeding at least one second set of phase-displaced alternating currents (I2a, I2b, I3c, I4d) having a second frequency (f2). The inductors (100) are disposed on the crucible (120) in a vertical arrangement such that the generated alternating fields (W1, W2) travel through the melt (130) in a vertical direction (Y) and have a minimum flow rate along the wall of the crucible or vessel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了固化其在设备（100）的坩埚（120），布置在一个非金属熔融物（130），其中所述装置（100）包括用于产生磁场的多个电感器（100）的方法 ， 相移馈送的第一组和具有方向交流电流的第一频率（F1）（I 1a中，我参考图2B，I3C，i4D）产生在熔体中（130）的第一行波（W1）。 通过至少进给第二组相移和具有第二频率（F2）的方向交流电流（I2A，I2B，I3C，i4D）的产生在第一行波（W1）是针对熔融物（130）的第二行波（W2） 其中，所述电感器（100）被设置在一个垂直延伸的阵列的坩埚（120），从而使阿克·菲尔兹产生的（W1，W2）通过在垂直方向上的熔融物（130）（Y）和分别在所述坩埚 。具有最小流动力血管壁。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF DROPLET TARGETS
    8.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF DROPLET TARGETS 审中-公开
    装置及其制造方法中液滴TARGETS

    公开(公告)号：WO2004056158A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

    申请号：PCT/DE0304129

    申请日：2003-12-11

    Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN EV ,  TER-AVETISYAN SARGIS ,  SCHNUERER MATTHIAS ,  NICKLES PETER-VIKTOR

    Inventor： TER-AVETISYAN SARGIS ,  SCHNUERER MATTHIAS ,  NICKLES PETER-VIKTOR

    IPC: H05G2/00

    CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006 ,  H05G2/008

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device consisting of a receptacle which receives the target liquid and inside which a high pressure is generated by means of a non-reactive gas. An electromagnetic valve (1) that is connected to a supersonic nozzle (4) via an expansion channel (2) and switches in the millisecond range is connected to the receptacle. Heating means (3) that are disposed around the expansion channel are configured such that the temperature is adjustable to a level at which an oversaturated vapor is formed inside the expansion channel, an insulator (5) being arranged between the electromagnetic valve and the heating means. The inventive device thus allows highly dense sub-micrometer targets for laser plasma sources to be created for the generation of EUV light or x-rays. The dimension of said targets ranges within the wavelengths of laser beams and they have an atomic density of > 10 atoms/cm and improved collimation characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 该装置由一个容器的用于通过高压接收所述非反应性气体中的被处理液产生。 与所述容器中的MS的电磁阀切换范围（1），在与一超音速喷嘴（4）通过（2）连接的扩展信道。 到形成在扩展通道装置，用于加热（3）与该温度可以被设置为在其中形成在所述扩展通道的过饱和蒸气的大小。 加热和电磁阀之间，绝缘体（5）被布置。 为了用于产生代的激光等离子体源的高密度亚微米目标EUV或X-射线是可能的。 目标是在激光波长的量级和原子密度的程度有> 10 <18>原子/ cm <3>和改进准直，

    DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF SHORT LASER PULSES AND ELECTRICAL PULSES
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF SHORT LASER PULSES AND ELECTRICAL PULSES 审中-公开
    设备同时产生短的激光脉冲，电脉冲

    公开(公告)号：WO03036768A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

    申请号：PCT/DE0104966

    申请日：2001-12-27

    Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN EV ,  GLAS PETER ,  LEITNER MARTIN ,  GRIEBNER UWE

    Inventor： GLAS PETER ,  LEITNER MARTIN ,  GRIEBNER UWE

    IPC: H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/098 ,  H01S3/105 ,  H03K17/78

    CPC classification number: H01S3/1112 ,  H01S3/0805 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/105 ,  H01S3/1063

    Abstract: The development of optical and electric systems for the production and processing of signals is increasingly moving towards large bandwidth. Combining both systems requires the development of components for reliable and efficient conversion of optical signals into electric signals within extremely short time ranges at high repetition rates. Normally, short electrical pulses are produced using a laser and a separate semiconductor element. According to the invention, short laser pulses and electrical pulses are produced simultaneously by a component;a semiconductor layer (7) is disposed on a reflector (2) of the laser resonator, said layer having an intensity-dependent refraction index and an intensity-dependent electric resistor and the semiconductor material represents a divergent lens with respect to the laser radiation and a switch with respect to the electric current. The beam control in the resonator is adjusted in such a way that only parts of the radiation having large intensities are optimally fed back into the optimally pumped active medium (3). Two strip lines (9) are disposed on the semiconductor layer (7) in such a way that a gap (11) arises between both strip lines (9). The two strip lines (9) represent switch lines and the gap (11) represents the contact gap of an electric switch. One component can thus enable short stable laser pulses and short electric pulses to be produced which are exactly synchronized with said laser pulses.

    Abstract translation: 用于信号产生和处理的光学和电气系统的发展是越来越多地朝向大的带宽。 两个系统的结合需要的光学的可靠和有效的转换器件中的高重复率的发展成电信号在极短的时间段。 典型地，使用激光和一个单独的半导体器件短的电脉冲的产生得以实现。 根据本发明，通过由半导体层同时短激光脉冲和电脉冲的分量产生（7）被设置在反射器（2）的激光谐振器，它具有一个强度相关的折射率，以及强度相关的电阻，的从而相对于所述激光辐射的半导体材料， 发散透镜和代表电流的开关。 在谐振器中的Strählführung被设置为使得只有具有在光学泵浦激活介质（3）大强度的辐射分量被最佳地耦合回。 上的半导体层（7）具有两个带状线（9）被布置成使得这两条线之间的间隙（11）（9），这两条线（9），开关线和所述中间空间（11）的电开关的开关路径 代表。 因此，可以制造其与在一方面稳定短激光脉冲和在另一方面的成分，短电脉冲激光脉冲精确同步。

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