Abstract:
A high-throughput light detection instrument and method are described. In some embodiments, switch mechanisms and optical relay structures permit different light sources and/or detectors to be selected for different applications. In other embodiments, switch mechanisms and optical paths permit top/bottom illumination and/or top/bottom detection, or combinations thereof.
Abstract:
Apparatus, methods, and compositions of matter for improving signal resolution in optical spectroscopy assays. The apparatus may include components for detecting light emitted by an analyte in a composition. These components may include (1) a stage for supporting the composition, (2) a light source and a first optical relay structure that directs light from the light source toward the composition, so that the analyte may be induced to emit light, (3) a detector and a second optical relay structure that directs light from the composition toward the detector, so that the light may be detected and converted to a signal, and (4) a processor for analyzing the signal. The processor may be used to discriminate between a first portion of the signal that is attributable to the light emitted by the analyte and a second portion of the signal that is attributable to a non-analyte emitter. The non-analyte emitter may include background, and/or the non-analyte emitter may include a reference compound for correcting scattering and absorption, among others.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for detecting polynucleotide hybridization in luminescence-based assays. The methods may include (1) contacting a sample polynucleotide with a reference polynucleotide at an assay site, where at least one of the polynucleotides is capable of emitting luminescence, (2) illuminating the assay site with light capable of stimulating such luminescence, (3) detecting light transmitted from the assay site, and (4) deriving information relating to the extent of hybridization between the sample and reference polynucleotides based on the detected light. The methods may further include (1) illuminating with and/or detecting polarized light, (2) deriving information relating to the sequence of the sample polynucleotide from the extent of hybridization, and (3) converting the light to a signal and distinguishing between a portion of the signal attributable to luminescence and a portion attributable to background.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for measuring light transmitted from a sample. The apparatus may include a stage (123), a light source (103), and a detector (145). The stage (123) may be configured to hold a microplate (124) having a plurality of sample wells (126). The apparatus may be configured to take frequency-domain time-resolved measurements of one or more of luminescence lifetimes and reorientational correlation times of a luminescent analyte in the sample.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for identifying and correcting for quenching in luminescence assays using luminescence lifetimes and/or luminescence intensities. One aspect of the invention involves identifying quenching using combinations of luminescence lifetimes and/or intensities. Another aspect of the invention involves correcting for quenching by eliminating false positives or false negatives due to quenching in luminescence assays.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for measuring light transmitted from a sample. The apparatus may include a stage (123), a light source (103), and a detector (145). The stage (123) may be configured to hold a microplate (124) having a plurality of sample wells (126). The apparatus may be configured to take frequency-domain time-resolved measurements of one or more of luminescence lifetimes and reorientational correlation times of a luminescent analyte in the sample.