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公开(公告)号：WO1997048509A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1997010673
申请日：1997-06-19
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , INSTITUTE FOR METALS SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES , UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullaevich , KAIBYSHEV, Oscar Akamovich , VALITOV, Vener Anvarovich
Inventor： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , INSTITUTE FOR METALS SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
IPC: B21H01/04
CPC classification number: C22F1/183 , B21H1/04 , B21J1/06 , B21J5/00 , C21D6/02 , C21D8/005 , C21D9/0068 , C21D2201/02 , C21D2221/00 , C22F1/10
Abstract: The invention relates to plastic metal working, more specifically to methods for producing parts of the disk- or shell-type having conical, hemispherical, and also combined parts, such as disk-and-shaft ones. The invention is instrumental in producing large axially symmetric parts from hard-to-work multiphase alloys. The method consists in that the billet is heated in a temperature range above 0.4 m.p. but below the temperature at which a total content of precipitates or an allotropic modification of the matrix of a multiphase alloy is not below 7 %. Then the preheated billet is rolled, while controlling its temperature and the tool load, as well as the rolling speed. Once rolled the billet is heat-treated at a temperature depending on the microstructure of the billet material resulting from rolling. Prerolling preparing of a specified microstructure of the billet material is also described.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及塑料金属加工，更具体地涉及用于生产具有圆锥形，半球形以及组合部件（例如盘和轴）的圆盘或壳型的部件的方法。 本发明有助于从难加工的多相合金制造大的轴向对称部件。 该方法的特征在于，坯料在高于0.4m的温度范围内被加热。 但低于多相合金基质的析出物总量或同位素改性的温度不低于7％。 然后预热的钢坯在轧制温度和工具负荷的同时，以及轧制速度。 一旦轧制，坯料在取决于轧制产生的坯料的微结构的温度下进行热处理。 还描述了预先制备坯料材料的特定微观结构。
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公开(公告)号：WO1997048831A2
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1997010674
申请日：1997-06-19
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , INSTITUTE FOR METALS SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES , UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullaevich , KAIBYSHEV, Oscar Akamovich , VALITOV, Vener Anvarovich
Inventor： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , INSTITUTE FOR METALS SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
IPC: C22F01/10
CPC classification number: B21H1/04 , B21J1/06 , B21J5/00 , C21D6/02 , C21D8/005 , C21D9/0068 , C21D2201/02 , C21D2221/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/183
Abstract: The invention relates to plastic working of metals and alloys, predominantly low-plastic and hard-to-work ones, e.g., nickel-, titanium-, and iron-base high-temperature alloys, and producing billets for parts made by plastic working of said billets. The method comprises thermomechanical processing which is performed beginning with the temperature at which a total content of precipitates or an allotropic modification of the matrix exceeds 7 %, followed by a stage-by-stage decrease of the working temperature down to the temperature at which a stable fine-grained microstructure of the material is obtained, with ratio between the grain size of various phases differing by not more than 10 times, the billet under processing undergoes deformation with a 1.2 to 3.9 times change in the billet cross-sectional area. When preparing billets from nickel-base alloys a stage-by-stage decrease of the working temperature is carried out so as to provide a maximum 14 % gain in the gamma -phase at each stage. At the end of each process stage a successive annealing of the billet is performed.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及金属和合金的塑性加工，主要是低塑性和难加工的，例如镍，钛和铁基高温合金，以及生产通过塑性加工制成的零件的坯料 钢坯 该方法包括热机械加工，其开始于沉淀物的总含量或基质的同素分子改性的超过7％的温度，随后将工作温度逐级降低至 获得材料的稳定的细晶粒微观结构，各相的晶粒尺寸比例不超过10倍，加工中的坯料变形，坯料横截面积变化为1.2〜3.9倍。 当从镍基合金制备坯料时，进行工作温度的逐级降低，以便在每个阶段的γ相中提供最大14％的增益。 在每个工艺阶段结束时，进行坯料的连续退火。
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公开(公告)号：EP1089838A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-11
申请号：EP99930744.0
申请日：1999-06-24
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
CPC classification number: B21D22/16 , B21D53/264 , B21H1/10 , B23P15/00 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/183
Abstract: A metal forming method is used for manufacturing vehicle wheels. The invention comprises manufacturing of a wheel block comprising a central part and initially formed rim; drawing of the rim by hot rolling to obtain a wheel profile that approximates a finished wheel, and a final wheel treatment process. The rolling is conducted from either side of the wheel block, which may comprise any granular microstructure. Rolling temperature-strain rate conditions correspond to the microstructure. For a coarse-grain microstructure, the rim includes a shoulder with a thickness greater than that of the finished wheel, and thickness differences transform the microstructure into a recrystallized and/or polygonized microstructure. For a fine-grain microstructure, the rim includes a shoulder or flange with a thickness close to a thickness of a finished wheel. For mixed microstructures, the rim includes a shoulder and has a thickness greater or equal to a finished wheel.
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公开(公告)号：EP0912270B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-06
申请号：EP97930143.9
申请日：1997-06-19
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
CPC classification number: C22F1/183 , B21H1/04 , B21J1/06 , B21J5/00 , C21D6/02 , C21D8/005 , C21D9/0068 , C21D2201/02 , C21D2221/00 , C22F1/10
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公开(公告)号：EP3081319A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-19
申请号：EP14870491.9
申请日：2014-12-11
Applicant: Institute For Metals Superplasticity Problems Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences , Open Joint Stock Company "Aviadvigatel" , Joint Stock Company "UFA Engine Industrial Association"
Inventor： INOZEMTSEV, Alexander Alexandrovich , MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich , PAVLINICH, Sergey Petrovich , ARTYUKHOV, Alexander Viktorovich , SAFIULLIN, Rinat Vladikovich , TRIFONOV, Vadim Gennadievich , KHARIN, Sergey Alexandrovich , MANAPOV, Irek Usmanovich , MOROZOV, Mikhail Alexandrovich
Abstract: The invention relates to metal forming using diffusion welding and superplastic forming. Stop-off material is preliminarily applied in a predetermined screen pattern to areas where surfaces of skin and core preforms come into contact. Skin preforms are provided with a groove, and core preform is provided with a slot for mounting at least one tube. A stack is sealed along edges with the exception of where at least one tube is to be mounted. A tube is mounted to be connected to a collector zone, and oxygen and binder of the stop-off material are removed from cavities in the stack. The stack is fully sealed, heated, and the preforms are diffusion-welded in predetermined areas, also along an entrance edge, an exit edge and a peripheral edge. An integral structural preform is given an airfoil shape and subjected to superplastic forming by supplying working fluid into cavities between the skin and core preforms through also at least one tube. The collector zone is disposed on the side of the stack, which corresponds to the peripheral edge of the blade. For mounting one or more tubes for supplying working fluid at superplastic forming, the groove in the skin preforms and the slot in the core preform are provided at a distance from the outer boundary of the entrance edge or exit edge less than L/3, where L is the length of the blade chord along the peripheral edge. It is thus possible to eliminate risk of defects during blade forming without compromising performance characteristics of the blade and increase in labor intensity of producing same.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用扩散焊接和超塑性成形的金属成形。 将预定的屏幕图案预先施加到皮肤和纤维预制件的表面接触的区域。 皮肤预成型件设置有凹槽，并且芯预制件设置有用于安装至少一个管的槽。 堆叠沿着边缘密封，除了要安装至少一个管的地方。 管被安装成连接到收集器区域，并且停止材料的氧气和粘合剂从堆叠中的空腔移除。 堆叠被完全密封，加热，并且预成型件也在沿着入口边缘，出口边缘和周边边缘的预定区域中扩散焊接。 通过将至少一个管子提供给皮肤和纤芯预成型件之间的空腔中，将工作流体供给到工作流体中，使整体结构预制件具有翼型形状并进行超塑性成形。 收集器区域设置在堆叠的侧面，其对应于叶片的周边边缘。 为了安装用于在超塑性成形时供应工作流体的一个或多个管，皮肤预制件中的凹槽和芯预制件中的槽设置在距离入口边缘或出口边缘的外边界小于L / 3的距离处，其中 L是沿边缘的叶片弦的长度。 因此，可以在不影响叶片的性能特性的同时，消除叶片成形时的缺陷风险，增加制造叶片的劳动强度。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2368651A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-28
申请号：EP09756124.5
申请日：2009-10-12
Applicant: Open Joint Stock Company "Aviadvigatel" , Institute For Metals Superplasticity Problems Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences
Inventor： KOKSHAROV, Nikolay Leonidovich , KHARIN, Sergey Alexandrovich , KLIMOV, Valery Nikolaevich , MOROZOV, Mikhail Alexandrovich , SAIRANOV, Azat Nailievich , DONGAUZER, Konstantin Alexandrovich , ANDREYCHENKO, Igor Leonardovich , MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich , KRUGLOV, Alexey Anatolievich , LUTFULLIN, Ramil Yavatovich , SAFIULLIN, Rinat Vladikovich , RUDENKO, Oleg Alexandrovich , MUKHAMETRAKHIMOV, Minnaul Khidiyatovich
CPC classification number: B21D53/78 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/055 , B21K3/04 , B21K23/00 , B23K20/021 , B23K20/18 , B23K2201/001 , B23P15/04 , F01D5/147 , F05D2230/236 , F05D2300/133 , Y02T50/673
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a hollow fan blade of a titanium alloy, said blade consisting of skins and a filler forming stiffeners, comprises the step of working skin workpieces with a preformed blade root portion, during which working on surfaces of the skin workpieces, areas to be bonded to a filler workpiece are shaped in the form of projections with a surface flat in a cross-section, and areas to be not bonded to the filler workpiece are shaped in the form of recesses, respectively, wherein at least a part of a surface of recesses opposite to projections in a stack assembled for diffusion welding is made flat in a cross-section, and also comprises the steps of: applying a bond preventing coating onto surfaces of workpiece areas to be not bonded; assembling the skin and filler workpieces into a stack; diffusion welding the skin and filler workpieces; forming stiffeners by superplastic forming, the method further comprises the step of providing the skin and filler workpieces with an aerodynamic profile by applying a deforming load thereto, including forming a pressure face and a suction face of the blade and twisting its airfoil. The method is characterized in that said projections and recesses are made on the surfaces of the skin workpieces prior to providing them with the aerodynamic profile, while the step of providing the workpieces with the aerodynamic profile is performed after diffusion welding.
The method is particularly applicable to aircraft engine building.Abstract translation: 一种用于制造钛合金中空风扇叶片的方法，所述叶片由表皮和填料形成加强件组成，包括用预成型叶片根部对皮肤工件进行加工的步骤，在此期间对皮肤工件的表面进行加工， 被结合到填充工件的形状是以横截面为平坦的凸起的形式形成的，并且不结合到填充工件的区域分别成形为凹部的形式，其中至少一部分 在用于扩散焊接组装的叠层中与突起相对的凹部的表面在横截面上变得平坦，并且还包括以下步骤：将不粘结防止涂层施加到不粘合的工件区域的表面上; 将皮肤和填充工件组装成堆叠; 扩散焊接皮肤和填充工件; 通过超塑性成形形成加强件，该方法还包括通过向其施加变形载荷来为皮肤和填料工件提供空气动力学特性的步骤，包括形成叶片的压力面和吸力面并扭转其翼型。 该方法的特征在于，在为其提供空气动力学特性之前，所述突起和凹陷在皮肤工件的表面上制成，而在扩散焊接之后执行提供工件的步骤。 该方法特别适用于飞机发动机的建造。
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7.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1124996A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-22
申请号：EP99949986.6
申请日：1999-09-30
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Inventor： UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullaevich , KAIBYSHEV, Oscar Akramovich , VALIAKHMETOV, Oleg Rayazovich
CPC classification number: B21C37/045 , B21C3/08 , B21H1/18 , B21H7/182 , B21J1/02 , B21J1/025 , B21J5/00 , B23P9/02 , C21D7/13 , C21D8/06 , C21D8/065 , C21D9/0075 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/183
Abstract: This method refers to a method by which the physical and mechanical properties intrinsic to a fine-grain structure may be formed in metal billets using pressure treatment. The method is designed to treat rods, bars and other particularly long billets. This method is designed to lower the cost of deformational treatment for long rods and large diameter billets and creates a pre-specified microstructure, including micro-crystal structure, and specific physical and mechanical properties. This may be achieved using various treatment techniques, one of which includes the deformation of at least a part of the billet through reduction of the billets cross-section. In this method, a long rod shaped billet is used. Reduction of the cross-section is achieved using tools that permit movement along and across the billet's axis as well as being rolled about its surface, for example, a roller. In this case at least one support stand is employed for correct placement of the billet. Additionally, a pre-specified strain level is achieved using at least one of the techniques of deformation: torsion, settling and extension using tools, for example the above-mentioned stand. The stand is designed to apply a specified scheme of deformation to the billet at the deformed (strained) section and at a specified temperature. This obtains specified structure with intrinsic physical and mechanical properties.
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公开(公告)号：EP3081319B1
公开(公告)日：2020-09-09
申请号：EP14870491.9
申请日：2014-12-11
Applicant: Institute For Metals Superplasticity Problems Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences , Open Joint Stock Company "Aviadvigatel" , Joint Stock Company "UFA Engine Industrial Association"
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9.发明公开COLD CATHODE AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG的KALTKATHODE
公开(公告)号：EP2226828A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-08
申请号：EP07873394.6
申请日：2007-12-28
Applicant: Institute For Metals Superplasticity Problems Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences (IMSP RAS)
Inventor： MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich , YUMAGUZIN, Yulai Mukhametovich , ZUBAIROV, Linar Raisovich , KHISAMOV, Rinat Khamzovich
CPC classification number: H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/304
Abstract: The invention relates to the electronic engineering and, more specifically, to the fields thereof where the physical phenomenon of electron, or ion-electron, or cold emission is used, and concerns a cold cathode and a method for fabricating the same. Provided is a method for fabricating a cold cathode, according to which a cathode workpiece of a metal or alloy is subjected to severe plastic deformation to transform an initial structure of the workpiece into a fragmented structure comprising fragments of nanometric size or into a mixed structure comprising grains and fragments of nanometric size, characterized in that , after the severe plastic deformation, the cathode workpiece is subjected to a low-temperature annealing for transforming at least part of said fragments into grains of nanometric size at a temperature not lower than the operating temperature T oper of the cathode. The invention is an improvement of the method for fabricating a cold cathode using severe plastic deformation and allows to further enhance efficiency of the cathode via a reduction in the electronic work function value.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电子工程，更具体地说，涉及其中使用电子，离子电子或冷发射的物理现象以及涉及冷阴极及其制造方法的领域。 提供一种制造冷阴极的方法，根据该方法，金属或合金的阴极工件经受严重的塑性变形，以将工件的初始结构转变成包括纳米尺寸碎片的碎片结构或混合结构，包括 颗粒和纳米尺寸的碎片，其特征在于，在严重塑性变形之后，对阴极工件进行低温退火，以在不低于工作温度的温度下将至少部分所述碎片转化成纳米尺寸的颗粒 T操作阴极。 本发明是使用严格塑性变形制造冷阴极的方法的改进，并且允许通过电子功函数值的降低进一步提高阴极的效率。
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公开(公告)号：EP0925130A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-30
申请号：EP98934469.0
申请日：1998-07-13
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
IPC: B21H1
CPC classification number: B21H1/04
Abstract: A mill for producing axially symmetric parts which has a means (35, 36) for fixing the billet under process with a possibility of its rotating about its own axis, rolling rolls (1, 2, 3, 4), a working furnace (44) provided with openings for inserting the rolling rolls therein, and means for control and monitoring the billet processing conditions, comprising means for monitoring and changing the load applied to the rolling rolls and the billet under process, as well as means for establishing a specified temperature gradient in the individual portions of the billet. The mill is intended for producing wheels, disks, and other axially symmetric parts from superalloys.
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