Abstract:
A multifunctional continuous dyeing apparatus for a yarn is described. The dyeing apparatus is provided at the bottom with a main body (12) within which are formed in a sequence, with reference to the feeding direction of the yarn, at least a first dyeing group (14) for the yarn (100), provided with a respective first squeezing device (16) of the yarn, an oxidation or diffusion/fixation group (18), placed downstream of the first dyeing group (14) and arranged for the oxidation of the dyed yarn or for the diffusion/fixation of the dye in the fibre of said dyed yarn, and at least a second dyeing group (20) of the yarn, arranged downstream of the oxidation or diffusion/fixation group (18) and in turn provided with a respective second squeezing device (22) of the yarn. At least the first dyeing group (14), the first squeezing device (16), the oxidation or diffusion/fixation group (18) and the second dyeing group (20) are hermetically sealing enclosed by at least one covering case (24), integral at the top with the main body (12), and provided with a plurality of doors (26) which are at least partially openable to perform the dyeing of the yarn in an environment exposed to air and which are reclosable to perform the dyeing of the yarn in an inert environment under nitrogen.
Abstract:
Dyeing machine (10) for reels of yarn (S) comprising a dyeing apparatus (12) provided with a casing (14) and enclosing a dyeing compartment (16), at least one hermetically sealed closure element (18) at least one material-holder frame (20) rotatably mounted inside the dyeing compartment (16), a primary tank (24) and an auxiliary tank (26) for containing a dye bath (B), a hydraulic circuit (28) hydraulically connected to each tank (24, 26) and to the dyeing apparatus (12) in order to supply the dye bath (B) to the dyeing compartment (16) and vice versa and a plurality of support and securing means (30) for supporting and retaining the reels of yarn (S) from the inside thereof, whereby the hydraulic circuit (28) comprises means for supplying inert gas (N) and air, which are hydraulically connected to each tank (24, 26) in order to supply inert gas (N) to the dyeing compartment (16), and whereby the dyeing machine is (10) further provided with means (52) for measuring the oxygen content in the dyeing compartment (16) and with means (52) for introducing compressed air into the dyeing compartment (16).
Abstract:
An oxidation intensifier device for a continuous dyeing system for dyeing a warp thread is described. The device is designed for being arranged for being mounted in the oxidation assembly of the dyeing system and comprises two blowing assemblies having a substantially identical shape and opposed one another. Each blowing assembly is provided with at least one respective fan and, downstream of such a fan, with a respective plurality of convergent conduits arranged along development directions that are parallel and transversal to the feeding direction of the warp thread. The convergent conduits of a first blowing assembly converge in a opposite direction with respect to the convergence direction of the convergent conduits of the opposite blowing assembly. Each convergent conduit is configured to face parallel to a single lap of the warp thread moving inside the dyeing system and is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slots, i.e. slots that are oriented along the same development direction of the respective convergent conduit. Each fan is hydraulically connected to the plurality of convergent conduits of the respective blowing assembly and is configured to convey air towards the plurality of longitudinal slots, so that a plurality of opposite air laminar flows is generated, which generate a plurality of turbulences adapted to facilitate the oxidation process of the dyed warp thread on both its surfaces.
Abstract:
A device is described for the dosing and chemical reduction, through a continuous cycle, of a dye in the form of powder, microbeads or aqueous dispersion, i.e. consisting of very fine powders distributed in an aqueous -based liquid and non- solvent, for a dyeing group ( 10 ) of the type comprising one or more dyeing tanks ( 11 ) connected through a piping system ( 12 ) for the circulation of the dyeing bath.
Abstract:
A device (100) is described, together with a continuous dyeing process with indigo and reduction dyes for warp yarn chains (3) and/or fabrics. The device (100) comprising at least one hermetically sealed dyeing compartment (1), and at least one hermetically sealed compartment (2) for the diffusion and fixing of the dye on the yarn (3). The compartment (2) is situated downstream of the dyeing compartment (1) and is functionally and hermetically connected to the dyeing compartment (1) by means of a tunnel (4). Means (12) are present inside the compartments (1, 2) and tunnel (4), for the entry of inert gas or deoxygenated air. One or more means (14, 14') for the direct application of the dye onto the yarn (3) are also present inside the dyeing compartment (1), whereas at least one tank (8) for humidifying the environment and at least one means (7) for heating the yarn (3) leaving the dyeing compartment (1), are present in the compartment (2).
Abstract:
A closing system (14) of a door and window casing comprises a fixed part (15) to be anchored to a wing (12) of the casing and at least one movable part (16, 17) drivable in use between an open position and a closed position of the casing, the fixed part being suitable for anchoring to the wing along a longitudinal groove (38) formed in an edge section member (12a) of the wing (12) and the at least one movable part having a plurality of closing elements spaced apart from each other. Mounted on said fixed part is at least one securing element (21-24) for fastening to the wing, said securing element being movable between a mounting position at which it can be frontally inserted into said groove when the fixed part is brought to the mounting position on the wing and an operating position at which it is in engagement with an undercut (39, 40) formed in the groove so that a link is created between the closing system and wing.
Abstract:
A dyeing apparatus (10) is described which is provided with a single tank (12) comprising: side walls (14); a bottom wall (16), which has a convex outer surface; a first inner partition wall (18) and a second inner partition wall (20), which delimit a dyeing compartment (26) and define respectively a first interspace (28) and a second interspace (30); and at least one mobile and/or removable upper lid (32), which closes the dyeing compartment in a watertight sealed manner. A first hydraulic circuit (34, 36; 38, 40) is designed for circulation of a first process fluid (B), whereas a second fluid circuit (42) is designed for circulation of a second process fluid (N). The first hydraulic circuit comprises first means (34, 36) for entry/exit of the first process fluid, which are designed to feed the first process fluid up to a first predefined filling level (L1) both in the dyeing compartment and in the interspaces, and second means (38, 40) for entry/exit of the first process fluid, which are designed to feed the first process fluid up to a second predefined filling level (L2) both in the dyeing compartment and in the interspaces. The second distance (D2) is greater than the first distance (D1), so that the second predefined filling level (L2) is greater than the first predefined filling level (L1).
Abstract:
A dyeing machine comprising at least one dyeing module in which a first squeezing device for a textile support, a first treatment tank, a central tank, a second treatment tank and a second squeezing device are located in sequence is described. The dyeing machine also includes a hydraulic system for feeding, circulating and alternately adjusting the levels of process fluids in the tanks. The tanks are preferably enclosed in a hermetically sealed upper covering shell. The two treatment tanks have the same shape, the same dimension and capacity characteristics, and are symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry lying in the central tank and arranged perpendicularly with respect to the direction of advance of the textile support. The dyeing machine is provided with means for moving the textile support, configured to advance the textile support alternately in both directions, i.e. either from the first squeezing device to the second squeezing device, sequentially through the tanks, or from the second squeezing device to the first squeezing device, again sequentially through the tanks.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a tank for washing a warp thread, provided with at least one device for intensifying the washing effect set in rotation inside such a tank. Each device consists of a body having cylindrical geometry, having circular cross section, which comprises a plurality of longitudinal bars arranged along the cylindrical side surface of the device. Between each pair of adjacent bars a longitudinal slit is defined. The body having cylindrical geometry also comprises a pair of end elements extending radially, forming the opposite bases of the body having cylindrical geometry and configured to support and enclose the bars. The body having cylindrical geometry also comprises a pair of opposite rotation pins, obtained on the respective outer surfaces of the end elements and that extend along an axial direction and parallel to the direction of extension of the bars. The body having cylindrical geometry finally comprises a tangential turbodynamic flow generator, arranged inside such a body having cylindrical geometry and configured to intensify the interchange between the washing liquid and the warp thread through the longitudinal slits during the rotation of the device.
Abstract:
A centrifugal hydroextractor (10) for removable bobbin- holder shafts (20) is described, which can be used in yarn dyeing systems on bobbins. The centrifugal hydroextractor (10) comprises a container (12), suspended and oscillating on a supporting structure (14), and in its interior a basket (16) rotatingly positioned around a central vertical axis (A) by means of driving devices (36). The container (12) comprises an upper closing lid (28) and a plurality of cylindrically- shaped perforated tubes (18, 18') is housed on the rotating basket (16), into each of said tubes a single bobbin-holder shaft (20) can be inserted. The perforated tubes (18, 18') are arranged vertically in groups, according to axes parallel to the central vertical axis (A), along two or more concentric circumferences (22, 22') on the rotating basket (16).