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公开(公告)号：AU2590292A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-05
申请号：AU2590292
申请日：1992-09-09
Inventor： DAVID H THOMPSON , VALERIE C ANDERSON
Abstract: A triggered release liposomal delivery system is disclosed that selectively releases its contents in response to illumination or reduction in pH. The liposomes contain an amphipathic lipid, such as a phospholipid, having two chains derived from fatty acid that allow the lipid to pack into a bilayer structure. One or both of the alkyl chains contains a vinyl ether functionality that is cleaved by reactive oxygen species (ROS) or acid. A photosensitizer is incorporated into the liposomal cavity or membrane, and produces ROS or acid when illuminated to cleave the vinyl ether functionality and disrupt the liposomal membrane to release the vesicle contents. The lipid is preferably a plasmalogen, for example (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) wherein R1 and R2 are each long chain hydrocarbons containing 12-24 carbons.
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公开(公告)号：AU3024892A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-24
申请号：AU3024892
申请日：1992-12-18
Inventor： RONALD A. COLE , MARK A. FANTY
IPC: G10L15/16
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3.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0317620A1
公开(公告)日：1989-05-31
申请号：EP88906265.0
申请日：1988-05-19
Applicant: Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology , Hughes Aircraft Company , BOZACK, Michael J. , SWANSON, Lynwood W. , BELL, Anthony E. , CLARK, M. Jr. , UTLAUT, Mark W.
Inventor： STORMS, Edmund, K. , Bozack, Michael J. , Swanson, Lynwood W. , Bell, Anthony E. , Clark, M., Jr. , Utlaut, Mark W.
CPC classification number: H01J27/26
Abstract: Alliage binaire de bore utilisé comme source émettrice dans les dispositifs générateurs de rayons ioniques du type à émission de champ, dans lequel le bore est le constituant prédominant de l'alliage, de préférence à raison de 60 atomes pour cent. L'autre constituant de l'alliage est choisi dans le groupe des éléments qui constituent le nickel, le palladium et le platine. La prédominance du bore dans ces alliages favorise, pendant le fonctionnement, la combinaison du bore avec des impuretés à l'état de traces de carbone pour former B4C et ainsi favoriser le mouillage d'un substrat de carbone associé.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：EP0549265A3
公开(公告)日：1994-01-26
申请号：EP92311549.7
申请日：1992-12-17
Inventor： Cole, Ronald A. , Fanty, Mark A.
IPC: G10L9/00
CPC classification number: G10L15/16
Abstract: Improved system and method for speaker-independent speech token recognition are described. The system is neural network-based and involves processing a sequence of spoken utterance, e.g. separately articulated letters of a name, to identify the same based upon a highest probability match of each utterance with learned speech tokens, e.g. the letters of the English language alphabet, and based upon a highest probability match of the uttered sequence with a defined utterance library, e.g. a list of names. First, the spoken utterance is digitized or captured and processed into a spectral representation. Second, discrete time frames of the spectral representation are classified phonetically using the spectral coefficients. Third, the time-frame outputs are used by a modified Viterbi search to locate segment boundaries, near which such segment boundaries lies the information that is needed to discriminate letters. Fourth, the segmented or bounded representation is reclassified using such information into individual hypothesized letters. Fifth, successive, hypothesized letter scores are analyzed to obtain a high probability match with a spelled word within the utterance library. The system and method comprehend finer distinctions near points of interest used to discriminate difficult-to-recognize letter pair differences such as M/N, B/D, etc.. The system is described in the context of phone line reception of names spelled by remote users.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于说话者无关的话音标记识别的改进的系统和方法。 该系统是基于神经网络的并且涉及处理一系列说出的话语，例如， 分开表达姓名的字母，以基于每个话语与学习的语音令牌的最高概率匹配来识别它，例如， 英语字母表的字母，并且基于发音序列与定义的话语库的最高概率匹配，例如， 名单列表。 首先，将所说话语数字化或捕获并处理成频谱表示。 其次，频谱表示的离散时间帧使用频谱系数进行发音分类。 第三，时间帧输出由改进的维特比搜索使用以定位分段边界，在该边界附近，这样的分段边界是区分字母所需的信息。 第四，使用这种信息将分段或有界的表示重新分类为单个虚拟字母。 第五，分析连续的假设字母分数以获得与话语库内的拼写单词的高概率匹配。 该系统和方法理解用于区分诸如M / N，B / D等难以识别的字母对差异的兴趣点附近的更细微的区别。该系统在电话线接收名称拼写为 远程用户。
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公开(公告)号：EP0263849B1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-25
申请号：EP87901979.2
申请日：1987-03-09
Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company , Government of the United States , Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
Inventor： CLARK, William, M. Jr. , UTLAUT, Mark, W. , BEHRENS, Robert, G. , SZKLARZ, Eugene, G. , STORMS, Edmund, K. , SANTANDREA, Robert, P. , SWANSON, Lynwood, W.
IPC: H01J27/26
CPC classification number: H01J27/26
Abstract: A liquid metal ion source and alloy, wherein the species to be emitted from the ion source is contained in a congruently vaporizing alloy. In one embodiment, the liquid metal ion source acts as a source of arsenic, and in a source alloy the arsenic is combined with palladium, preferably in a liquid alloy having a range of compositions from about 24 to about 33 atomic percent arsenic. Such an alloy may be readily prepared by a combustion synthesis technique. Liquid metal ion sources thus prepared produce arsenic ions for implantation, have long lifetimes, and are highly stable in operation.
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6.发明授权LIQUID METAL ION SOURCE AND ALLOY FOR ION EMISSION OF MULTIPLE IONIC SPECIES 失效液体金属离子源和合金用于多种离子物质的排放
公开(公告)号：EP0262219B1
公开(公告)日：1990-04-25
申请号：EP87903757.0
申请日：1987-03-09
Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company , Government of the United States , Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
Inventor： CLARK, William, M., Jr. , UTLAUT, Mark, W. , WYSOCKI, Joseph, A. , BEHRENS, Robert, G. , SZKLARZ, Eugene, G. , STORMS, Edmund, K. , SWANSON, Lynwood, W. , BELL, Anthony, E.
IPC: H01J27/26
Abstract: A liquid metal ion source (10) and alloy for the simultaneous ion evaporation of arsenic and boron, arsenic and phosphorus, or arsenic, boron and phosphorus. The ionic species to be evaporated are contained in palladium-arsenic-boron and palladium-arsenic-boron-phosphorus alloys. The ion source (10), including an emitter means such as a needle emitter (12) and a source means such as U-shaped heater element (14), is preferably constructed of rhemium and tungsten, both of which are readily fabricated. The ion sources (10) emit continuous beams of ions having sufficiently high currents of the desired species to be useful in ion implantation of semiconductor wafers for preparing integrated circuit devices. The sources are stable in operation, experience little corrosion during operation, and have long operating lifetimes.
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公开(公告)号：EP0672298A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-20
申请号：EP94903525.0
申请日：1993-12-07
Inventor： PARSONS, James, D. , CHADDA, Ajay, K. , CHEN, Her, Song , WU, Jin
CPC classification number: C30B25/02 , C30B29/36 , C30B29/38 , Y10T428/24942
Abstract: A substrate for the growth of monocrystalline beta -SiC is formed by providing a body of monocrystalline hexagonal material having a planar surface with a lattice parameter that is within +/-5% of the lattice parameter of 6H alpha -SiC in the basal plane and growing a body of monocrystalline cubic material on the surface to provide a planar cubic material surface that is without grain boundaries, subgrain boundaries, double positioning boundaries, and pits. The cubic material, for example TiC, ZrC, HfC, or TiN, has a rock salt structure and a lattice parameter within +/-5% of the lattice parameter of beta -SiC. Monocrystalline beta -SiC can be nucleated and grown on the surface of the cubic material.
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8.发明公开Neural network-based speech token recognition system and method 失效Verfahren und EinrichtungfürSprechelementenerkennung，basierend auf ein Neuronalnetzwerk。
公开(公告)号：EP0549265A2
公开(公告)日：1993-06-30
申请号：EP92311549.7
申请日：1992-12-17
Inventor： Cole, Ronald A. , Fanty, Mark A.
IPC: G10L9/00
CPC classification number: G10L15/16
Abstract: Improved system and method for speaker-independent speech token recognition are described. The system is neural network-based and involves processing a sequence of spoken utterance, e.g. separately articulated letters of a name, to identify the same based upon a highest probability match of each utterance with learned speech tokens, e.g. the letters of the English language alphabet, and based upon a highest probability match of the uttered sequence with a defined utterance library, e.g. a list of names. First, the spoken utterance is digitized or captured and processed into a spectral representation. Second, discrete time frames of the spectral representation are classified phonetically using the spectral coefficients. Third, the time-frame outputs are used by a modified Viterbi search to locate segment boundaries, near which such segment boundaries lies the information that is needed to discriminate letters. Fourth, the segmented or bounded representation is reclassified using such information into individual hypothesized letters. Fifth, successive, hypothesized letter scores are analyzed to obtain a high probability match with a spelled word within the utterance library. The system and method comprehend finer distinctions near points of interest used to discriminate difficult-to-recognize letter pair differences such as M/N, B/D, etc.. The system is described in the context of phone line reception of names spelled by remote users.
Abstract translation: 描述了与讲话者无关的语音令牌识别的改进的系统和方法。 该系统是基于神经网络的，涉及处理一系列口头发音，例如， 根据每个话语与所学习的语音令牌的最高概率匹配来识别相同的名称的单独的关联字母，例如。 英文字母的字母，并且基于所发出的序列与定义的话语库的最高概率匹配，例如， 名单清单。 首先，口头发音被数字化或被捕获并处理成频谱表示。 第二，频谱表示的离散时间帧使用频谱系数进行语音分类。 第三，时间帧输出被修改的维特比搜索用于定位分段边界，其中这些分段边界位于识别字母所需的信息附近。 第四，分段或有界的表示使用这些信息重新分类为个人假设的信件。 第五，分析连续的，假设的字母得分，以获得与发音库内的拼写单词的高概率匹配。 该系统和方法理解用于区分难以识别的字母对差异（例如M / N，B / D等）的感兴趣点附近的更好的区别。该系统在电话线接收的上下文中被描述，其名称由 远程用户。
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