Method and system for monitoring and control of combustion
    1.
    发明专利
    Method and system for monitoring and control of combustion 有权
    燃烧监测与控制方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:JP2013007753A

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:JP2012180951

    申请日:2012-08-17

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To overcome any difficulty in attainment of a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS).SOLUTION: A multiplexer 16 optically-connected with outputs of two or more diode lasers 12 having selected laser oscillating frequencies is optically-connected with an optical fiber on pitch side. A multiplexed laser beam is transmitted to a pitch optical component 20 associated with a process chamber 22 through the pitch side optical fiber. The pitch optical component 20 is oriented so as to radiate a multiplexed laser output through inside the process chamber. A catch optical component 24 receives the radiated multiplexed laser output. The catch optical component 24 is optically-connected with an optical fiber transmitting the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer 28. The demultiplexer 28 demultiplexes a laser beam to optically-connect the selected laser oscillating frequency of the laser beam with a detector 25. This detector has sensitivity to one of the selected laser oscillating frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:克服获得可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)方面的任何困难。 解决方案:与选择的激光振荡频率的两个或更多个二极管激光器12的输出光学连接的多路复用器16与间距侧的光纤光学连接。 复用的激光束通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与处理室22相关联的俯仰光学部件20。 俯仰光学部件20被定向以便通过处理室内部辐射多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学部件24接收辐射复用激光输出。 捕获光学部件24与将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器28的光纤光学连接。解复用器28解复用激光束以将激光束的所选择的激光振荡频率与检测器25光学连接。该检测器 对所选择的激光振荡频率之一具有灵敏度。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    Optical mode noise averaging device
    2.
    发明专利
    Optical mode noise averaging device 审中-公开
    光模式噪声平均设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2011145680A

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:JP2011014263

    申请日:2011-01-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical mode noise averaging device (300) that includes a multi-mode optical fiber (302), and a means (308) for averaging variations of signal level in an optical level of an optical signal. SOLUTION: The device averages the variations of the signal level induced by mode noise by periodically changing a refractive index of the multi-mode optical fiber (302) for a selected period or scrambling optical distribution in the multi-mode optical fiber (302), or by both of them. The refractive index of the multi mode optical fiber is periodically changed by periodically changing temperature of the multi-mode optical fiber (302). Alternatively, cyclically manipulation of the multi-mode optical fiber (302) enables the refractive index to be changed, or enables the optical distribution in the multi-mode optical fiber to be scrambled. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种包括多模光纤(302)的光模式噪声平均装置(300),以及用于平均光学水平的信号电平的变化的装置(308) 信号。 解决方案:器件通过在多模光纤中周期性地改变多模光纤(302)的折射率或选择的周期性或加扰光分布来平均模式噪声引起的信号电平的变化( 302),或由他们两者。 通过周期性地改变多模光纤(302)的温度来周期性地改变多模光纤的折射率。 或者,循环地操作多模光纤(302)能够改变折射率,或使多模光纤中的光分布加扰。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Method and system for monitoring and control of combustion
    3.
    发明专利
    Method and system for monitoring and control of combustion 有权
    燃烧监测与控制方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:JP2010044088A

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:JP2009253750

    申请日:2009-11-05

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide method and system for monitoring and control of combustion that overcome any difficulty in attainment of wavelength-variable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS). SOLUTION: In this method, multiplexer 16 optically-connected with output of two or more diode lasers 12 having selected laser oscillating frequencies is optically-connected with optical fiber on pitch side. Multiplexed laser beam is transmitted to pitch optical component 20 associated with process chamber 22 through the pitch side optical fiber. The pitch optical component 20 is oriented so as to radiate multiplexed laser output through inside the process chamber. A catch optical component 24 receives the above radiated multiplexed laser output. The catch optical component 24 is optically-connected with the optical fiber transmitting the multiplexed laser output to demultiplexer 28. The demultiplexer 28 demultiplexes laser beam to optically-connect the selected laser oscillating frequency of the beam with a detector 25. This detector has sensitivity to one of the selected laser oscillating frequencies. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供用于监测和控制燃烧的方法和系统,其克服了获得波长可变二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)的任何困难。 解决方案:在该方法中,与选择的激光振荡频率的两个或更多个二极管激光器12的输出光学连接的多路复用器16与间距侧的光纤光学连接。 多路复用激光束通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与处理室22相关联的俯仰光学部件20。 俯仰光学部件20被定向以便通过处理室内部辐射多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学部件24接收上述辐射复用激光输出。 捕捉光学部件24与将光复用的激光输出传输到解复用器28的光纤光学连接。解复用器28解复用激光束以将光束的所选激光振荡频率与检测器25光学连接。该检测器对 所选激光振荡频率之一。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Method and apparatus for monitoring and control of combustion
    4.
    发明专利
    Method and apparatus for monitoring and control of combustion 审中-公开
    用于监测和控制燃烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2009162762A

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:JP2009025174

    申请日:2009-02-05

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem for achieving the tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS). SOLUTION: A multiplexer (16) optically coupled to the outputs of more than one diode lasers (12) having selected lasing frequencies, is further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to pitch optics (20) operatively associated with a process chamber (22). The pitch optics (20) are oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also catch optics (24) receive the projected multiplexed laser output. The catch optics (24) are optically coupled to the optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer (28). The demultiplexer (28) demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples to detectors (25) the selected lasing frequencies of light. Each of detectors (25) is sensitive to one of the selected lasing frequencies. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了解决实现可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)的问题。 解决方案:光耦合到具有选定的激光频率的多于一个二极管激光器(12)的输出的多路复用器(16)进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与处理室(22)可操作地相关联的俯仰光学器件(20)。 俯仰光学器件(20)被定向成投射通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还捕获光学器件(24)接收投影的复用激光输出。 捕获光学器件(24)光耦合到光纤,其将复用的激光输出传输到解复用器(28)。 解复用器(28)将激光解复用并且光耦合到所选择的激光频率的检测器(25)。 每个检测器(25)对所选择的激光频率之一敏感。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING COMBUSTION PROPERTIES IN AN INTERIOR OF A BOILER
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING COMBUSTION PROPERTIES IN AN INTERIOR OF A BOILER 审中-公开
    监测锅炉内部燃烧性能的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2010080892A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:PCT/US2010/020345

    申请日:2010-01-07

    CPC classification number: G01N21/84 F23M5/08 F23N5/082 G01B11/27 G01N21/39

    Abstract: A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a boiler of the type having walls comprising a plurality of parallel steam tubes separated by a metal membrane. First and second penetrations are provided in the metal membrane between adjacent tubes on opposite sides of the boiler. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic comprising a pitch collimating lens and a pitch relay lens, both residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch relay lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light is received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The strength of the collimated received beam of light is determined. At least one of the pitch collimating lens and the catch collimating lens may then be aligned to maximize the strength of the collimated received beam.

    Abstract translation: 一种监测锅炉内部的燃烧性能的方法,所述锅炉具有包括多个由金属膜隔开的平行蒸汽管的壁。 在锅炉相对侧的相邻管之间的金属膜中提供第一和第二穿孔。 光束投射通过包括俯仰准直透镜和俯仰中继透镜的俯仰光学部件,所述俯仰光学部件都位于锅炉内部之外。 俯仰中继透镜将射束穿透进入锅炉内部。 光束通过与位于锅炉外部之外的节距光学器件基本相同的捕获光学器件接收。 准直的接收光束的强度被确定。 然后可以对准俯仰准直透镜和捕捉准直透镜中的至少一个,以最大化准直的接收光束的强度。

    (De)multiplexer with four 'F' configuration and hybrid lens
    7.
    发明申请
    (De)multiplexer with four 'F' configuration and hybrid lens 审中-公开
    (De)多路复用器,具有四个'F'配置和混合镜头

    公开(公告)号:US20020181856A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-05

    申请号:US10091128

    申请日:2002-03-01

    Abstract: An apparatus for multiplexing or demultiplexing optical signals in an optical communication system includes a plurality of optical waveguides aligned generally along the same optical axis each having a propagating end. A reflective grating is optically coupled to the plurality of optical waveguides along the optical axis and has a surface receiving an optical signal emitted from at least one of the optical waveguides. The surface diffracts the optical signals into at least one other of the optical waveguides. A collimating/focusing optic having a select focal length is optically coupled between the plurality of optical waveguides and the reflective grating along the optical axis. The collimating/focusing optic is positioned relative to the propagating ends of the plurality of optical waveguides and the reflective echelle grating to propagate a telecentric optical beam(s) into the at least one other of the optical waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在光通信系统中复用或解复用光信号的装置包括大致沿着相同的光轴排列的多个光波导,每个具有传播端。 反射光栅沿着光轴光耦合到多个光波导,并且具有接收从至少一个光波导发射的光信号的表面。 表面将光信号衍射到至少另一个光波导中。 具有选择焦距的准直/聚焦光学器件沿着光轴光耦合在多个光波导和反射光栅之间。 准直/聚焦光学器件相对于多个光波导和反射式光栅光栅的传播端定位,以将远心光束传播到光波导中的至少另一个光波导中。

    Two line gas spectroscopy calibration

    公开(公告)号:AU2006299372A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:AU2006299372

    申请日:2006-10-04

    Inventor: HOWELL JAMES

    Abstract: A method of calibrating an absorption spectroscopy measurement wherein the calibration method includes projecting laser light through a sample of a first quantity of a gas of interest and a second irrelevant quantity of a spectroscopically identical or similar gas (10). The first and second spectroscopic absorptions of the laser light are measured over specific first and second absorption lines. A functional relationship is determined between the first and second measured spectroscopic absorptions and two unknown variables. The function relationships may then be simultaneously solved to determine one or both unknown variables and thereby obtain a measurement relating to the first quantity of the gas of interest, calibrated for the second irrelevant quantity of gas.

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