Abstract:
PURPOSE: A maskless lithography apparatus a method for determining a lithography start position and a posture in maskless lithography are provided to fine a lithography start position and a posture and determine a comparison difference with a design nominal value by using a relative position difference and a relative posture difference. CONSTITUTION: A substrate, on which any layer is patterned, is loaded on a transfer table(111). A pattern is exposed to a loaded substrate by using a maskless lithography. A mark position, which is patterned on the substrate and the mark position, which has a newly exposed pattern, are measured. A relative posture difference between a design lithography start posture and an actual posture is obtained by using a measured mark position. The relative position difference between the design lithography start position and an actual position is obtained by using the measured mark position. A compensated lithography start position and posture are determined by using the relative position difference and the relative posture difference.
Abstract:
An image sensor including photoelectric generating unit - charge trap layer is provided to increase quantum efficiency by improving a charge holding characteristic. A unit pixel(100) of the image sensor includes a substrate(110) having an active area, a gate insulating layer(120), a charge trapping layer(130), a blocking film(140), and a gate electrode(150). Source and drain regions(160a, 160b) are formed inside the substrate, and a gate insulating layer is formed by oxidizing the surface of the substrate. The gate insulating layer is formed between the charge trapping layer and the substrate while being used as an energy barrier. An electron-hole pair is generated according to the charge trapping layer, and a charge trapping layer performs a function such as the photoelectric transform of the image sensor. The charge trapping layer maintains the generated electron-hole pair, and a blocking film prevents the leakage of the gate electrode of the electron-hole pair. The gate electrode controls the formation of a channel at the substrate by polarizing the electron-hole pair while the image sensor is operated.
Abstract:
An apparatus for inspecting a multilayer structure, and an apparatus for inspecting materials used in fabricating multilayer semiconductor using the same are provided to accurately locate defect positions within the multilayer structure by detecting diffraction of X-rays from the multilayer structure. An apparatus for inspecting a multilayer structure comprises a multilayer structure, an X-ray generator, and a detection unit. The multilayer structure makes an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength smaller than at least extreme ultraviolet band reflected. The X-ray generator allows X-rays with uniformed wavelength at an angle of incidence where reflection occurs in the multilayer structure, comprising a monochromator. The detection unit comprising a plurality of detection cells that are aligned inline with one another or in matrix, locates a defect position in the multilayer structure by detecting if the X-rays are reflected from the multilayer structure.