Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polyimide for an optical communication and its production method are provided to minimize an optical traveling loss in an area of near infrared rays and to compensate a weak point to depend a wave characteristic of light on a polarized light by reducing a birefrigence. CONSTITUTION: A first polyimide film is produced by coating and thermally processing on a substrate after melting a polyimide or a polyamic acid in an organic solvent. The polyamic acid passes through a thermal process within 250-350°C when the polyimide film is formed by using the polyamic acid as a polyimide precursor. A second polyimide film is completed by coating and thermally processing on the substrate after melting the polyimide or the polyamic acid in the organic solvent on the first polyimide film. A multi-layered polyimide film is completed by forming more than one polyimide films on the second polyimide film as occasion commands by using the polyimide or the polyamic acid.
Abstract:
본 발명은 임의의 비율로 혼합되어 있는 화학식 1로 표시되는 공중합체와 화학식 2로 표시되는 공중합체를 포함하는 광학 고분자 조성물을 제공한다.
상기식중, A 및 B는 폴리아릴렌설피드, 폴리할로아릴렌설피드, 폴리술폰, 폴리할로술폰, 폴리술포네이트, 폴리할로술포네이트, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리할로카보네이트 또는 폴리아크릴레이트를 구성하는 반복단위중에서 서로 다르게 선택되고(여기에서 상술한 할로겐 화합물들은 화합물내의 CH, OH, SH 또는 NH 결합에서의 수소가 불소(F) 및 염소(Cl)중에서 선택된 적어도 하나에 의하여 부분적으로 치환되어 있거나 완전히 치환되어 있음), 0<n<1, 0<k<1, 0<m<1, 0<ℓ<1(여기에서, n, k, m 및 ℓ은 몰분율(mole fraction)으로서, n+k=1이고, m+ℓ=1임)이고, 0<X<100, 0<Y<100 (단, X+Y=100)이다. 본 발명의 광학 고분자 조성물은 동일한 반복단위를 갖되 공중합비는 서로 다른 고분자의 혼합중량비를 적절히 조절함으로써 원하는 굴절율값을 갖는 광학 재료를 얻을 수 있다. 그리고, 광도파로를 구성하는 코아와 클래드의 굴절율 차이를 미세조절하는 것이 용이하여 광도파로 소자를 제조하기가 종래의 경우에 비하여 매우 쉬워진다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polyimide having low light absorption loss at a near infrared light wavelength range, easy to control reflected indexes, excellent in solubility to an organic solvent and processability and capable of effectively protecting the increase of light absorption loss and the lowering of adhesion property and coatability of a film is provided which is very useful as an optical material in the optical communication field using light of a near infrared light region. CONSTITUTION: A polyimide for optical communications has a monomer, represented by the formula (1), as a repeating unit. In formula, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of H, Cl, F, I, Br, CF3, CCl3, a nonsubstituted aromatic ring and a halogenated aromatic ring, n is an integer from 1 to 39. The use of the polyimide as materials for forming a waveguide layer extends the selection width for buffer layer material.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical waveguide is provided to increase a refractive index difference between a core and a clad by using a polyimide for controlling the refraction index. CONSTITUTION: An optical waveguide comprises a core and a clad. The core is formed with a polymer. The core is adjacent to the clad. The clad is formed with a polymer less than a refraction index of the polymer for forming the core. A polyimide is used for controlling the refraction index. The difference range of the refraction index between the core and the clad of an optical waveguide element is controlled within 0.25% to 2.0% when the polyimide is used for controlling the refraction index.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A process for controlling the thickness of polyimide film without changing the content of polyimide precursor is provided which makes it possible to control the thickness of thin film of core layer without difficulty and form multi-layer film. CONSTITUTION: The process comprises a)the heat treatment process of polyimide precursor composition comprising polyamic acid and solvent at 50-100°C for 5-13 hr, b)the amidation process of the polyimide precursor composition after coating it on a base plate and drying at 50-400°C. For an example 17.2g polyamic acid is added with 57.35g N,N-dimethylacetate and heat-treated. The heat-treated polyamic acid composition is spin-coated on a silicone substrate, and the silicone base plate is heated to 350°C by stages to form a polyimide film. As time goes by, the viscosity of polyamic acid composition decreases gradually, i.e., the viscosity is 400,000 cps after 1 hr, but it falls to 13,000 cps after 11 hr.