Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for compensation of estimation error are provided to improve spectrum leakage and noises by compensating for estimation error of a channel impulse response before selecting a valid channel impulse response. A initial channel estimation machine(403) estimates a primary channel. By performing IFFT calculation in the presumed primary channel value, An IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) operator(404) estimates CIR(Channel Impulse Response). A maximum power route detection part(420) detects route has the maximum power reserve about presumed CIR. A CIR error compensation part(430) uses the CIR value and the CIR estimation error function of the maximum power route in order to compensate for the CIR estimation error about all routes.
Abstract:
역 이산 푸리에 변환 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 제 1 신호가 2의 멱수인지 검사하는 과정과 상기 제 1 신호가 2의 멱수가 아닌 경우, 상기 제 1 신호룰 제 2 신호로 생성하는 과정과 상기 제 2 신호에 대해 역 고속 푸리에 변환을 수행하는 과정과 상기 역 고속 푸리에 변환한 신호의 각 샘플 간격 사이에 제 1 소정 갯 수의 보간 값을 구하여 보간을 수행하는 과정을 포함하고 상기 제 2 신호는 역 이산 푸리에 변환 수(N) 보다는 작지만 고속 푸리에 변환을 수행할 수 있는 2의 멱수인 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for a discrete fourier transform are provided to reduce complexity and operation quantity by using an interpolation and a fast fourier transform. In a signal of length m, whether or not m is exponent of 2 is confirmed. The signal of length m is generated as a signal of length M in case m is not exponential. M is exponent of 2. An IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) is performed about the signal of length M(730). An interpolation is performed by calculating an interpolation value of a first fixed number in an interval between samples of an inverse fast fourier transformed signal(740). The first fixed number is N/M-1. The IFFT is performed about the signal of length m in case m is exponent of 2. An interpolation is performed by calculating an interpolation value of a second fixed number in an interval between samples of the inverse fast fourier transformed signal. The second fixed number is N/m-1.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for arranging an index in a discrete fourier transformer are provided to perform an index arrangement regardless of an arrangement of a radix butterfly. A radix butterfly arrangement is set(302). A butterfly operation result is stored in a buffer(304). A fastest radix is selected in the radix butterfly arrangement(306). A base conversion of an index of an output signal stored in the buffer is performed(308). If a discrete fourier transform method is a DIF(Decimation-In-Frequency), a MSB(Most Significant Bit) digit is moved to (continuous number -1)-th position of a LSB(Least Significant Bit) digit(312). The MSB indicates a most left digit of a base-converted index. The LSB indicates a most right digit of the base-converted index.
Abstract:
A cell searching method in a communication system and a device are provided to transmit a cell number safely through the second synchronous channel after obtaining frame synchronization by the first synchronous channel by using an error correction code or repeatedly sending cell information, thereby variably controlling a time taken through the second synchronous channel according to channel situations. Slot timing and frame timing are detected by using the first synchronous channel. An ID of a cell to which a terminal belongs or a group ID of the cell is detected by using the second synchronous channel. The slot timing is detected from a synchronous code which constitutes the first synchronous channel. One code sequence is estimated among N code sequences according to the number of synchronous slots of the first predetermined synchronous channel, and the frame timing is detected from the estimated code.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for estimating a channel in an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system are provided to improve performance by using a linear interpolation method in a high fading channel and using a IIR filtering method in a low facing channel. A reception apparatus of an OFDM system includes a pilot channel estimator(309), a channel compensator(311), and a decoder(313). The pilot channel estimator estimates a channel corresponding to a pilot of a received signal and estimates a data channel by performing a linear interpolation process and an IIR filtering process on the basis of a channel-estimated value of the pilot. A decoder decodes the compensated channel signal in order to obtain an original signal. The channel estimator includes a buffer for storing the received data, an LS estimator for performing an LS(Least Squares) estimation process for the data stored in the buffer, an FI(Frequency linear Interpolation) processor for processing a frequency linear interpolation process, and a IIR filtering processor for processing each sub-carrier in a IIR filtering manner.