Abstract:
PURPOSE: A flexible fuel cell has excellent stability, durability, and efficiency by preventing poor contact between layers of a fuel cell even when tensile strength and compressive strength are applied. CONSTITUTION: A flexible fuel cell comprises an anode which includes an end plate structure for the anode of a polymer material with a hydrogen flow channel formed and a current collector deposited on the structure; a cathode which includes an end plate structure for the cathode of a polymer material with an air flow channel formed and a current collector deposited on the structure; and a membrane electrode assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane with a catalyst layer attached on the surface thereof and a gas diffusion layer on at least one side of the membrane electrode assembly. The membrane electrode assembly is inserted between the anode and the cathode and is compressed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A thin film transistor and a display device including the same are provided to easily form electrodes by using a switching element as the thin film transistor including carbon nanotubes. CONSTITUTION: A source electrode applies an input voltage. A drain electrode(175) applies an output voltage. Two or more carbon nanotube patterns(154) are separated from each other. The patterns are formed in a channel region. At least one floating gate electrode(174) connects the patterns.
Abstract:
본 발명은 원자막 증착법으로 형성된 이트리아-안정화 지르코니아 기능층을 포함하는 세리아계 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 고체 산화물 연료전지에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 여러 구현예에 따라 형성된 전해질 기능층은 하기와 같은 여러 효과를 보일 수 있음을 확인하였다. 즉, 환원 기체로부터 세리아가 보호되고, 전자 인슐레이션을 얻을 수 있으며, 상대적으로 산소이온의 저항이 큰 YSZ막을 얇게 증착시킴으로써 저항 손실을 최소화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 기능층의 두께 조절이 용이하고, 형성된 막의 밀도에서의 차이가 거의 없어 환원 기체에의 노출에 상대적으로 강하다. 또한, 서브-nm의 박막을 증착할 수 있고, 대면적 증착이 가능하며, 증착 균일도와 스텝 커버리지(step coverage)가 우수하고, 다성분 필름 증착이 가능하며, 높은 증착 밀도 및 핀홀이 없는 층의 증착이 가능하다는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for the improving sensitivity of sensors on the basis of a field-effect transistor using a signal amplification marker and an aptamer sandwich combination are provided to sense non-polar substances. CONSTITUTION: A method for the improving sensitivity of sensors senses non-polar substances which are hardly sensed by an existing carbon nanotube sensor. The method for the improving sensitivity of sensors additionally immobilizes substances with a charge to aptamers which combine with a sensing object and improves the sensitivity of the sensor by amplifying a sensor signal. The sensor signal is amplified and the sensitivity of the sensor is improved. [Reference numerals] (AA) Signal amplification marker; (BB) Label aptamer; (CC) Non-polar substance; (DD) Probe aptamer; (EE) Substrate
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Electrolyte membrane for solid oxide fuel cell is provided not to cause the electrical short even in manufacturing electrolyte in thickness of hundreds nanometers, and to work in lower temperature than the existing solid fuel cell. CONSTITUTION: Electrolyte membrane for solid oxide fuel cell comprises at least two deposition layers. The average crystal grain size of those two or more than two deposition layers above are 10-100nm each, and each average size of grain is different. Among those deposition layers above, the size of the deposition layer adjacent to anode is 5-50nm, the average size of grain of the deposition layer adjacent to cathode is 50-100nm. The average size difference of grain of the deposition layer adjacent to anode and the deposition layer adjacent to anode is 10-95nm.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An operation control method of a passive air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell is provided to have constant stack performance without influence to external environmental change like temperature, humidity, etc. CONSTITUTION: An operation control method of a passive air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell comprises: a step of measuring and detecting anode output voltage of a fuel cell stack, a cathode output voltage, external temperature and external humidity; a step of respectively comparing the detected external temperature and the external humidity with a standard temperature and a standard humidity, and calculating voltage difference between the anode voltage and the cathode voltage; and a step of controlling flow or concentration of methanol fuel supplied on the basis of the differences of temperature, humidity, and voltage. [Reference numerals] (A01) Measuring external temperature; (A02) Is the temperature below standards?; (A03) Measuring external humidity; (A04) Is the humidity below standards?; (A05) Is the voltage above standards?; (AA) In case only using methanol; (BB) Start; (CC,EE,JJ) No; (DD,FF,KK) Yes; (GG) Maintain the flux of methanol; (HH) Maintain the operation state; (II) Reduce the flux of methanol; (LL) Reduce flooding and crossover; (MM) Increase the flux of methanol; (NN) Generation of a flooding phenomenon of a catalyst layer in an air electrode and generation of a crossover phenomenon of ethanol of the air electrode; (OO) Tempeoraily discontinue the flow of methanol; (PP) End
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A flexible fuel cell is provided to ensure flexibility since a conventional channel separator for fuel supply is not used and to exclude channel manufacturing costs and time. CONSTITUTION: A flexible fuel cell generating electrical energy by the electric chemistry reaction of air and fuel comprises: a membrane electrode assembly including a polymeric electrolyte membrane(20) in which a catalyst layer is closely attached to the surface thereof; a gas diffusion layer(30) installed at one side of the mbrane electrode assembly; and a thin film type current collector(40) which is installed on the gas diffusion layer and includes a conductive polymer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of fabricating a graphene nano-device is provided to form a graphene nano structure without the damage of a graphene film by using an oxide nano structure aligned as mask to implement the anisotropic etching. CONSTITUTION: A graphene layer(120) is bonded on the substrate(110). The substrate is dipped into the liquid Including sn oxide nanostructure(130). The oxide nano structure of being included in solution is adsorbed in the graphene film. The oxide nano structure of being adsorbed on the graphene film is arranged to the predetermined direction. The anisotropic etching is implemented using the oxide nano structure of being arranged as mask. The oxide nano structure of remaining after the anisotropic etching is removed. The anisotropic etching the ion beam etching which it is proceeded by using the oxide nano structure arranged as mask.
Abstract:
휠체어용 우산은 한 쌍의 측면우산들 및 상부우산을 포함한다. 상기 한 쌍의 측면우산들은 휠체어의 팔걸이부에 각각 고정되며, 각각은 회전 프레임 및 상기 회전 프레임에 감겨지는 커버를 포함한다. 상기 상부우산은 상기 휠체어의 등받이부에 고정되는 상부 프레임부, 및 상기 상부 프레임부에 고정된다.