Abstract:
본 발명은 금속 촉매와 산 촉매를 통합한 이작용기성 촉매를 구아이아콜을 포함하는 바이오매스에 가하는 단계를 포함하는 바이오연료의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 제조방법은 리그닌 또는 바이오매스의 분해 및 전환에 의한 석유대체연료 개발에 적용될 수 있어서, 비석유기반 바이오연료의 제조방법을 제공하는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Multipurpose oxygen manufacturing system and method using PSA(pressure swing adsorption) process are provided to maximize desorption performance using an internal heat exchanger which uses adsorption characteristics of an adsorbent to the highest degree, and maximize a purity of oxygen using reverse pressure equalization in separating oxygen from air. CONSTITUTION: The multipurpose oxygen manufacturing system using PSA(pressure swing adsorption) process comprises two adsorption columns(1,2) a part of which are filled with a first adsorbent, and in which a main adsorbent is filled on the upper part of the first adsorbent; two heat exchangers(10) which are arranged between an air compressor(4) and a radiator(7) at the upper part of the outlet side of the adsorption columns(1,2), and which increases desorption efficiency by increasing a temperature of cleaning gas using a temperature of the air compressed by the compressor(4), thereby maintaining a high temperature, and increases adsorption efficiency by lowering a temperature of a raw gas, thereby maintaining a low temperature during adsorption; an oxygen storage tank(3) which is separated from the adsorption system by a check valve(22) so as to always obtain a uniform flow rate of oxygen; pressure equalized gas flow tubes(35) for pressure equalization comprising solenoid valves(15,16) which are connected from an end part of the outlet of an adsorption column to an arbitrary middle point of the lower part of the other adsorption column; a plural flow tube means(32,33) which connect two adsorption columns(1,2) and the oxygen storage tank(3) arranged between the adsorption columns(1,2) with the heat exchangers(10) in the shortest length; a cleaning flow control valve(20) capable of sending oxygen having a high concentration by controlling a flow rate of the cleaning gas, and an oxygen flow rate control valve(21) capable of controlling a purity of oxygen by varying an exhaust amount of oxygen; and a plurality of check valves(13,14,22) which are installed between the outlet sides of the adsorption columns(1,2) and the inlet side of the oxygen storage tank(3).
Abstract:
본명세서에는 5탄당유래퓨란계화합물및 6탄당유래퓨란계화합물의중합체를제조하기위한신규한촉매및 상기촉매를이용한중합체의제조방법이개시된다. 본발명은상기촉매를사용하여바이오매스유래미활용당을이용함으로써바이오매스전성분의활용도를높일수 있다. 또한, 5탄당유래퓨란계화합물과 6탄당유래퓨란계화합물을함께중합시킴으로써이들의중합반응에의해탄소수 10 이상의고탄소화합물을높은수율로얻을수 있다.