Abstract:
영상의 부호화 방법 및 장치, 복호화 방법 및 장치가 개시된다. 영상 부호화 방법은 인접한 블록들을 병합한 병합 블록의 움직임 벡터, 병합 블록에 포함된 블록들의 움직임 벡터, 주변 블록들의 움직임 벡터에 기초하여, 병합에 의한 움직임 벡터의 균일화 정도에 대비한 움직임 예측 오차의 변화량을 획득하고 획득된 변화량에 기초하여, 병합 블록들 중 변화량이 가장 작은 병합 블록을 결정하고 결정된 병합 블록에 포함된 블록들의 병합 여부를 결정한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An image encoding method based on motion vector normalization and an apparatus thereof, and an encoding method of an image and an apparatus thereof are provided to provide a consistent motion vector field as acquiring the motion vector close to actual motion of the object, by acquiring a larger merged block by merging blocks included in the same object, and predicting the motion vector on the basis of the acquired merged block. CONSTITUTION: A motion prediction and compensation part acquires motion vectors of blocks, and merges two adjacent blocks (910,920). The motion prediction and compensation part acquires a motion vector (930). For the merged block, a block merge part acquires variation of motion prediction error prepared for uniformity of the motion vector by the merging (940). On the basis of the acquired variation, the block merge part determines a merged block which has the smallest variation among the merged blocks, and determines whether to merge the blocks included in the determined merged block (950). [Reference numerals] (910) Acquire the motion vectors of blocks; (920) Merge two adjacent blocks and acquire the merged blocks; (930) Acquire the movement vector of the merged blocks; (940) Acquire the variation of motion prediction errors prepared for uniformity of the motion vector based on the motion vector of the merged blocks, the motion vectors of the blocks contained in the merged block, the motion vectors of the blocks around the merged block, and the motion vectors of the blocks around the blocks contained in the merged block; (950) Determine the merged block which has the smallest variation among the merged blocks based on the acquired variation and determine whether to merge the blocks contained in the determined merged block; (AA) Start; (BB) End
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for interpolating an image frame and a device thereof are provided to accurately interpolate a small object by obtaining position information of the small object. CONSTITUTION: A motion predicting unit(110) generates a motion vector through motion prediction between a first image frame and a second image frame. A frame interpolating unit(120) interpolates a third image frame between the first and the second image frames based on the generated motion vector. A post-processing unit(130) removes a fault of the interpolated third image frame through the post-processing of the interpolated third image frame. [Reference numerals] (110) Motion predicting unit; (120) Frame interpolating unit; (130) Post-processing unit; (131) Motion direction predicting unit; (132) Object area determining unit; (133) Object interpolating unit; (AA) Original image frame; (BB) Interpolated image frame
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for moving an intestinal endoscope is provided to allow the micro robot to reciprocate in a smooth manner within the intestine of the patient. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus comprises a power generating unit(20) including a motor(21) arranged on the central shaft of a housing(10) and which supplies rotating power by converting an electrical energy into a rotating motion, and a cylindrical worm(22) coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor and which transmits rotating force of the motor to an external source; a power relay unit(30) disposed within the housing, and which relays rotating force of the motor by converting the horizontal circular motion of the power generating unit into a vertical circular motion; and a reciprocating unit(40) penetrating through the housing, and which converts the vertical circular motion of the power relay unit into a linear reciprocation motion.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An intestinal travel device is provided to achieve improved performance of movement, while allowing for direction reverse and movement against the adsorptive power of intestine. CONSTITUTION: An intestinal travel device comprises a shell(10) having an appropriate size to be inserted into a narrow and long tube; a plurality of elastic orbits(12) radially arranged at the shell, and which has an elastic force and friction on the inner wall of the tube; and a driving unit mounted on the shell so as to drive the elastic orbit. The driving unit includes a driving motor(14) mounted on the shell; a worm gear(16) mounted to the rotating shaft of the driving motor; and a tooth form arranged on the surface of the elastic orbit at a predetermined angle for each pitch with respect to the lengthwise direction, in such a manner that the tooth form is engaged with the tooth form of the worm gear.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electrochemical machining process for fabrication of cylindrical microprobes, which is effected by the tool acting as the cathode against the workpiece acting as the anode, taking advantage of a chemical reaction occurring between the workpiece and the tool, both being beneath the surface of an electrolyte, under such a controlled electric field that the workpiece can be machined to have a uniform diameter throughout its entire length. The electrochemical machining can be carried out with greater precision because a precise machining process because the volume to be additionally processed owing to the surface tension generated when the workpiece is dipped into the electrolyte is taken into consideration.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cleaning method of workpiece for electrochemical etching is provided which is capable of processing the electrodes in a uniformed shape by removing foreign materials on the surface without separation of electrodes while electrochemical etching is being performed. CONSTITUTION: In a method for performing cleaning while electrodes(1) and the cathode are electrolytic machined in an electrolyte, the cleaning method of workpiece for electrochemical etching comprises the steps of generating bubbles(10) by maintaining positions of the electrodes(1) into the electrolyte for a certain period of time after instantaneously changing an electric potential difference of the electrodes that are being electrolytic machined; and removing bubbles(10) adhered onto the electrodes by moving the electrodes(1) to the above the surface of the electrolyte, thereby standing by there for several seconds when generation of bubbles is completed, wherein cleaning of the workpiece is performed by one or more the above steps, wherein cleaning is performed by sequentially repeating generation of bubbles, removing of bubbles and etching processing for several times after performing etching process by dipping the bubble removed electrodes into the electrolyte again, and wherein the bubbles are generated under a voltage of zero volt by cutting off the power supply impressed to the electrodes.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for an electrolysis-discharge process are provided to reduce an error range of a process by simultaneously performing an electrolysis process and a discharging process. CONSTITUTION: A movement of a three-dimensional tool moving device(20) is electrically controlled by a position controller(30). A tool(10) is fixed at a lower portion of the three-dimensional tool moving device(20). An electrode(80) have a pole opposite to the tool(10). A power controller(40) is electrically connected to the position controller(30) so as to apply power to the tool(10) and the electrode(80). The tool(10) and the electrode(80) are submerged in electrolyte(60), which is accommodated in an electrolyte container(70). A workpiece(50) is submerged in electrolyte(60).