Abstract:
PMN-PZT piezoelectric ceramics with constant content of Al2O3 are provided to enhance synthesis rate of perovskite phase and post-sintering density of the ceramics, which are useful for manufacturing hard piezoelectric vibrator with high coercive field and Curie temperature but reduced dielectric loss by comprising PbO, MnO2, Nb2O5 and ZrO2 and adding Al2O3 in desired content to the ceramics. The piezoelectric ceramics are formed by the steps of: preparing each of PbO, MnO2, Nb2O5 and ZrO5 powders, and Al2O3 additive as starting materials; adding 2.0wt.% of excess PbO in consideration of evaporation of PbO during hot sintering process; ball-milling the starting materials then drying the milled material; calcining the dried material to synthesize precursor; crushing and ball-milling the calcined material; adding a binder to the powder and forming granules by a spray dryer; sizing the powder and press molding the powder; and sintering the molded material.
Abstract translation:提供具有恒定含量的Al2O3的PMN-PZT压电陶瓷,以提高陶瓷的钙钛矿相和后烧结密度的合成速率,这对于制造具有高矫顽磁场和居里温度的硬压电振动器而言是有用的,但通过包括PbO ,MnO 2,Nb 2 O 5和ZrO 2,并将Al 2 O 3添加到陶瓷中。 通过以下步骤形成压电陶瓷:制备PbO,MnO 2,Nb 2 O 5和ZrO 5粉末和Al 2 O 3添加剂作为起始材料; 考虑到热烧结过程中PbO的蒸发,添加2.0wt%的过量PbO; 对起始材料进行球磨,然后干燥研磨材料; 煅烧干燥物料合成前体; 破碎和球磨煅烧材料; 向粉末中加入粘合剂并通过喷雾干燥器形成颗粒; 粉末粉末定型,压粉成型; 并烧结成型材料。
Abstract:
PNN-PZT piezoelectric ceramics with constant content of NiO are provided to have dielectric and piezoelectric properties such as piezoelectric charge constant and are preferably used for accelerometer sensors by comprising PbO, TiO2, NiNb2O6 and ZrO2 and adding NiO in desired content to the ceramics. The piezoelectric ceramics are formed by steps of: preparing each of PbO, ZrO2, TiO2 and NiNb2O6 powders as starting materials; calcining the starting materials, NiO and Nb2O5; milling all of the starting materials then drying the milled powders; sizing and calcining the dried powders; adding additives to the powders after crushing the calcined powders; and milling the mixture. The obtained ceramics contain NiO in solid solution form and has perovskite crystalline structure and composition of 0.5Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O30.5Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-y[mol%]NiO-1[wt%]PbO wherein y is 1.0.
Abstract:
0.05Pb(Mn 1/3 Sb 2/3 )O 3 -0.95Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 -x(mol%)ZnO-1(wt%)PbO (0≤x≤5)의 조성을 가지는 압전 특성이 우수한 PMS-PZT 세라믹이 제공된다. 그 제조 방법은 아래와 같은 단계로 이루어진다. 0.05Pb(Mn 1/3 Sb 2/3 )O 3 -0.95Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 -x(mol%)ZnO-1(wt%)PbO (0≤x≤5)의 조성이 되도록 PbO, ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , MnO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 및 ZnO의 원료분말을 준비하는 단계; 상기 원료분말로부터 건조 분말을 형성시키는 단계; 상기 건조 분말을 분급한 후 하소하는 단계; 상기 하소된 분말에 첨가제 및 결합제를 공급한 뒤 건조시키는 단계; 상기 건조된 분말을 가압 성형하여 성형체를 만드는 단계; 및 상기 성형체를 그와 동일한 조성의 분위기 내에서 소결하는 단계. PMS-PZT, 압전 세라믹
Abstract:
Disclosed are a piezoelectric ceramic capable of increasing a g33 value by maintaining a low-K (dielectric constant), and having a high d33 value without reducing a phase transition temperature (Tc) by adding BiYO_3 having a low-K to Pb(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)O_3 and a method of fabricating the same. According to the present invention, the piezoelectric ceramic is expressed by the following chemical formula 1. [Chemical formula 1] (1-x) (Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)O_3 -x BiYO_3 (here, 0
Abstract:
Disclosed are a production method of FePO4 using pH control, and a production method of LiFePO4/C for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The production method of FePO4 by the present invention comprises the following steps: (a) a step for adding a tervalent iron containing material into a phosphate containing solution; (b) a step for precipitating FePO4 by adjusting the pH of the solution from the (a) step; (c) a step for filtering the precipitated FePO4; and (d) a step for drying the filtered FePO4. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S110) Add FeCL_3 in H_3PO_4 solution; (S120) FePO_4 precipitation through adding NH_4OH; (S130) Washing/filtering; (S140) Drying; (S150) Heat treatment
Abstract:
A polyol, and a polyurethane resin for an adhesive using the polyol are provided to improve biodegradability and to lower a manufacturing cost by using a natural material. A polyol is prepared from an oil selected from the group consisting of an edible oil, a vegetable oil and the waste edible oil. The polyol is represented by the formula 1, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or (CH2)n-OH; and n is an integer of 1 ~ 10.
Abstract:
A gas measurement device is provided to maximize a light traveling distance in a minimum space by using a plurality of reflecting mirrors so as to improve the sensitivity of a sensor for a small variation in the quantity of gas. A gas measurement device(100) includes a light source emitting light, a detector(40) detecting the light emitted from the light source, a filter(41) included in the detector to pass only a wavelength region of gas, which is to be measured, and a guide(60) for guiding the light emitted from the light source to the detector to increase the traveling distance of the light. The guide includes a plurality of bent guide channels(20) and a plurality of reflecting mirrors(30) placed at bent portions of the guide channels.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing Skutterudite by encapsulated induction melting is provided to minimize deformation of composition caused by a volatilization of components by performing a synthetic process on an encapsulated induction melting furnace. A method for manufacturing Skutterudite by encapsulated induction melting includes the steps of preparing raw material such as short type Co and Sb for composing CoSb6, charging the raw material into an encapsulated induction melting furnace, manufacturing the CoSb6 by melting the raw material in a vacuum atmosphere, and performing a thermal treatment for the solved CoSb6 in the vacuum for inducing homogenization and phase change.