Abstract:
A sub channel allocation and fixed beam forming method for maximizing transmission efficiency in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access(OFDMA) system and an apparatus for using the same are provided to remove an interference signal with minimum costs by allocating a sub channel advantageous to each user device. A sub channel for each user device is determined, on the basis of the channel state of each user device. Beam index for each user device is determined, on the basis of position information and arrival direction information of each user device. An OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol is generated by mapping the symbol corresponding to each user device to the determined sub channel. The generated OFDM symbol is transmitted to wireless space by forming a beam according to the determined beam index.
Abstract:
직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 기반의 셀룰러 시스템에서, 하향링크 신호의 한 프레임이 하나의 공통 슬롯과 복수의 트래픽 슬롯으로 이루어진다. 공통 슬롯은 동기화 프리앰블과 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 포함한다. 동기화 프리앰블은 시간 및 주파수 동기를 맞추기에 적합한 구조를 가지며, 셀 탐색 프리앰블은 셀 탐색에 적합한 구조를 가진다. 그리고 트래픽 슬롯에는 시간축과 주파수축으로 분산된 파일럿 심볼이 형성되어 있다. 이때, 먼저 OFDM 송신 신호의 주기적 프리픽스를 이용하여 초기 심볼 동기를 추정하고, 추정된 초기 심볼 동기와 동기화 프리앰블을 이용하여 프레임 동기를 한다. 다음, 동기화 프리앰블과 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 시간 및 주파수 동기를 추정한다. 그리고 시간 및 주파수 동기가 맞추어진 후 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 셀 탐색을 추정한다. 초기 동기화를 수행한 다음에, OFDM 송신 신호의 주기적 프리픽스를 이용하여 주파수 추적을 수행하고 동기화 프리앰블을 이용하여 심볼 동기 추적을 수행한다. 그리고 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 미세 주파수 동기를 추적한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An adaptive transceiving device in a multiple antenna wireless communication system is provided to configure a main transmission mode based on a spatial multiplexing antenna transmission technique and a spatial coding antenna transmission technique, to adaptively change a coding rate, a modulation technique, and an antenna transmission technique according to an MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) channel environment, thereby increasing transmission efficiency of data. CONSTITUTION: An adaptive transmission controller(2200) determines main transmission mode and sub transmission mode information. A transmission mode block(2100) transmits input data according to a data rate determined by the mode information. The transmission mode block(2100) comprises as follows. A channel coder(2110) codes the input data. A sub transmission mode 0 block(2130) performs a symbol mapping and an antenna mapping for a sub transmission mode 0. A sub transmission mode 1 block(2140) performs a symbol mapping and an antenna mapping for a sub transmission mode 1. A demultiplexer(2120) connects the channel coder(2110) with one of the sub transmission mode blocks(2130,2140). A multiplexer(2150) selects one of outputs of the two sub transmission mode blocks(2130,2140) according to the sub transmission mode information outputted from the adaptive transmission controller(2200).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multi-dimensional ORHM(Orthogonal Resource Hopping Multiplexing) communication method-based digital communication system is provided to improve the channel decoding performance under the ORHM environment by installing an LLR(Log-Likelihood Ratio) converter at a secondary communication station. CONSTITUTION: A multi-dimensional ORHM communication method-based digital communication system includes an LLR converter(628) and a soft decision unit. The LLR converter(628) is located between a channel demodulator and a channel decoder of a receiving end. The LLR converter(628) is used for performing a LLR conversion process for an output value of the channel demodulator according to the resource hopping environment and inputting a result value into the channel decoder. The soft decision unit performs a soft decision process for an output value of the channel demodulator in order to limit the output value of the channel demodulator within a predetermined value.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A message-passing decoder for LDPC(Low-Density Parity-Check) codes is provided to perform a calculation process within a short period of time by sharing resources of an adder and a shifter. CONSTITUTION: A message-passing decoder for LDPC codes includes a log-likelihood ratio calculator, a parity-check message calculator, and a parity-checker. The log-likelihood ratio calculator is used for receiving codewords having continuous values from LDPC-coded block codes and calculating a log-likelihood ratio. The parity-check message calculator is used for calculating a bit message by using the log-likelihood ratio and a parity-check message. The parity-checker is used for checking the parity of the decoded codewords.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for constructing the signal to down link of a cellular system based on OFDMA are provided to reduce the transmission power consumption and the overhead by arranging appropriate pilot symbols. CONSTITUTION: A method and an apparatus for constructing the signal to down link of a cellular system based on OFDMA includes the steps of: (s210) performing the encoding, interleaving and symbol mapping to the data of the common channel and the control channel and disposing a basic pilot symbol required to the demodulation of the common channel and the control channel to the time, frequency and antenna; (s220) determining the transmission method of each user in response to the moving speed, channel information and traffic demand by receiving the data to be transmitted to the traffic channel of the user; (s230) determining the additional pilot symbol additionally required for demodulating the traffic channel in response to the transmission method and the moving speed; and (s240) performing the encoding, interleaving and symbol mapping to the data of the traffic channel in response to the transmission method and disposing the mapped symbol and the additional pilot symbol in response to the frequency and antenna.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A radio transmitting/receiving system and a radio transmitting/receiving method are provided to obtain a maximum space diversity gain by ensuring a high transmission ratio and removing correlation between channels. CONSTITUTION: A radio transmitting/receiving system comprises a transmitting unit(10) and a receiving unit(20). The transmitting unit includes a signal converter(11) for converting an input bit sequence into N-number of sub sequences; a channeling unit(13) for channeling the sub sequences by providing channeling codes to each of sub sequences; a transmitting beam forming unit(14) for providing weight values for formation of transmitting beam to the channeled sub sequences; and N-number of transmitting antennas(15) for transmitting signals of the channels provided with the weight values. The receiving unit includes M-number of receiving antennas(21) for receiving the signals transmitted from the transmitting antennas; a receiving beam forming unit(22) for providing weight values for formation of receiving beam to the signals output from the receiving antennas; an inverse channeling unit(23) for restoring sub sequences by inversely channeling the signals provided with the weight values; and a signal converter(26) for coupling the restored sub sequences and outputting an input bit sequence.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A rake receiver capable of compensating channel estimation delay is provided to use a finite impulse response filter, and to install a data buffer for buffering data during channel estimation and compensation periods, thereby according a channel value by a pilot signal from a shared pilot channel or a dedicated physical control channel with demodulated data. CONSTITUTION: Many fingers(100) estimate and compensate channels by spreading receiving signals, and output symbols. A combiner(200) combines the outputted symbols. A decoder(300) decodes output data of the combiner(200). Each of the fingers(100) comprises as follows. A despreader(110) receives wireless signals including a shared pilot signal and a traffic signal, and despreads the wireless signals. A channel estimating device(A) selectively outputs a channel estimation value estimated by the shared pilot signal and a dedicated physical control pilot signal, and buffers a traffic signal of the despread signals to output the buffered signal. An multiplier(160) multiplies the channel estimation value by the buffered value, and outputs a data value whose channel influence is compensated.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An efficient structure demodulator is provided to utilize not only information in a time area but also information in a space area. CONSTITUTION: A correlator bank(112) receives a digital base band signal(101) to calculate a correlation with a local code sequence. A beam forming calculator(102) receives the digital base band signal(101) to calculate a beam forming weight factor based upon the correlated value of the correlator bank(112). A beam forming multiplier(110) for a finger receives the digital base band signal(101) to multiply the beam forming weight factor(115) and then process a summing. A beam forming multiplier(104) for a searcher receives the digital base band signal(101) to multiply the beam forming weight factor(103) and then process a summing. A searcher bank(106) receives an output signal from the beam forming multiplier(104). A finger bank(109) receives an output signal from the beam forming multiplier(110) to perform a multipath tracking based upon an output signal(108) of the searcher bank(106), and supply a multipath tracking signal to the correlator bank(112). A multipath coupler(117) receives a multipath tracking result signal from the finger bank(109) to process a multipath coupling and output a result to a decoder.
Abstract:
본 발명은 공간 다중화 방식의 다중 안테나 시스템에서 성상도 집합 그룹핑을 이용한 신호 검출 방법에 관한 것으로, 심볼 후보 집합인 성상도 집합에 대한 그룹핑을 통해 복수의 부분 집합으로 분할하는 단계; QRDM 알고리즘의 트리 검색 과정을 복수의 부분 검출 단계로 분할하는 단계; 및 상기 분할된 복수의 부분 검출 단계를 병렬적 또는 반복적으로 수행하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.