Abstract:
A converter for converting a medium voltage AC power into a low voltage DC power. The converter includes a line interphase transformer having at least one core, a plurality of coils provided on the at least one core and configured for receiving the medium voltage AC power, and at least one auxiliary winding provided on the at least one core and inductively coupled to the medium voltage AC power by the core. The line interphase transformer is configured for generating a plurality of phase-shifted AC powers from the medium voltage AC power. The converter further includes a rectifier configured for generating a medium voltage DC power from the plurality of phase-shifted AC powers, and a DC/DC converter stage including a switching stage and a converter transformer. The DC/DC converter stage is configured for generating a low voltage DC power from the medium voltage DC power. The converter transformer galvanically insulates the low voltage DC power from the medium voltage AC power. The DC/DC converter stage is powered by the at least one auxiliary winding.
Abstract:
An electrical component is suggested. The component comprises: a ferromagnetic core (10) with a first and a second leg (11, 12); a primary winding (20) with a first primary winding portion (21) arranged around the first leg (11) of the ferromagnetic core and a second primary winding portion (22) arranged around the second leg (12) of the ferromagnetic core; wherein the first primary winding portion (21) and the second primary winding portion (22) each comprise a plurality of parallel connectable conductors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) arranged around the ferromagnetic core in a cross section with the conductors being radially displaced with respect to each other at radial row positions, wherein the number of conductors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the first primary winding portion (21) is equal the number of conductors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the second primary winding portion (22) and each of the conductors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the first primary winding portion (21) is connected in series with one corresponding conductor (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the second primary winding portion (22), whereby a conductor (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of a radially outer row of the first primary winding portion (21) is connected in series with a conductor (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of a radially inner row of the second primary winding portion (22), thereby reducing the sum of the magnetic flux between parallel connectable conductors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the first and second primary winding portions (21, 22).
Abstract:
A semiconductor module (26) comprises a plurality of semiconductor devices (22) connected in series and arranged along a length direction (L) of the semiconductor module (26); a carrier plate (32) for carrying the semiconductor devices (22), the carrier plate (32) extending along the length direction (L) and a width direction (W); and a plurality of heat sinks (50) for air cooling, the heat sinks (50) being connected to the carrier plate (32), being in thermal contact with the semiconductor devices (22) and protruding from the carrier plate (32) in a height direction (H) of the carrier plate (32). The heat sinks (50) comprise fins (52) and the carrier plate (32) comprises openings (42), such that a cooling air flow (30) in the height direction (H) through the openings (42) passes along the fins (52).
Abstract:
Transformer assembly comprises a first transformer stage (100) having a plurality of first-stage transformer cells (110); and a second transformer stage (200). An input (201) of the second transformer stage (200) is connected to an output (102) of the first transformer stage (100). A lightning impulse breakdown voltage of a transformer cell (210) of the second stage is at least double of a lightning impulse breakdown voltage of transformer cells (110) of the first stage.
Abstract:
A DC/DC converter comprises a first DC link, preferably a first DC link capacitor; a first plurality of N>1 converter bridges connected in parallel to the first DC link; and a transformer, preferably a medium frequency transformer, having a primary side and a secondary side; wherein the primary side comprising at least one primary winding. In accordance with the invention, the converter further comprises a first plurality of N impedance elements, wherein for each converter bridge, a different one from the first plurality of impedance elements is connected between said converter bridge and the at least one primary winding.
Abstract:
An electrical power circuit assembly 1 comprises a heat sink 10 having a first surface portion 12 and a second surface portion 14; a power semiconductor module 20 being in thermal contact with the first surface portion 12 of the heat sink 10 for dissipating heat from the power semiconductor module 20 to the heat sink 10 via the first heat sink surface portion 12; and a capacitor 30 having an axis 32. The capacitor 30 is arranged with its axis 32 essentially parallel to the second heat sink surface portion 14 and with a circumferential surface 34 portion being in thermal contact with the second surface portion 14 of the heat sink 10 for dissipating heat from the capacitor 30 to the heat sink 10 via the second heat sink surface portion 14.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transformator (2), insbesondere Mittelfrequenztransformator, zur Verwendung in einem Umrichter (1), umfassend: - einen Transformatorkern (21), - eine mehradrige Wicklung (22) mit mehreren Drähten (22a, 22b), die um den Transformatorkern (21) gewickelt sind, wobei jeder der Drähte (22a, 22b) einen Spulenzweig (24a, 24b) bildet; - Anschlüsse (23), an denen jeweils die entsprechenden Enden der Drähte (22a, 22b) miteinander elektrisch verbunden sind; - eine induktive Kopplung (5), um die Spulenzweige (24a, 24b) paarweise miteinander so induktiv zu koppeln, dass sich parasitäre Zweigströme in den Spulenzweige (24a, 24b) kompensieren.
Abstract:
A resonant DC/DC comprises: a first DC link, preferably comprising a first DC link capacitor; a DC/AC converter comprising a first plurality of N>1 converter bridges connected in parallel to the first DC link; each converter bridge comprising a plurality of switches each of which may be switched between a conducting state and a non-conducting state; an AC intermediate circuit having an input connected to an output of the DC/AC converter and comprising: a transformer, preferably a medium frequency transformer, having a primary side and a secondary side; with the primary side comprising at least one primary winding; a first plurality of N capacitors, wherein for each converter bridge, a different one from the first plurality of capacitors is connected between said converter bridge and the at least one primary winding; a control unit configured to switch semiconductor switches of the inverter bridges between the conducting and the non-conducting state or vice versa with a predetermined first switching frequency to supply an AC current and/or voltage to the AC intermediate circuit; a plurality of N current sensing means, wherein for each inverter bridge a different one of the plurality of current sensing means is provided for monitoring a current through said inverter bridge; wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether a current through one of the inverter bridges deviates from an expected value; and to adapt, in particular increase, the predetermined first switching frequency the current through one of the inverter bridges deviates from the expected value.