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公开(公告)号:US12044576B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US17721496
申请日:2022-04-15
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Ralf Gitzel , Joerg Gebhardt , Joerg Ostrowski , Maciej Mruczek , Anastasios Papageorgiou
CPC classification number: G01J5/0066 , G01J5/027 , H04N5/33 , G01J2005/0077
Abstract: A system and method includes an infrared camera; a processing unit; and an output unit. The infrared camera is configured to acquire a plurality of infrared images of the device, wherein the plurality of infrared images comprises a first infrared image and a second infrared image acquired a time period after the first infrared image. The processing unit is configured to determine a pixel in the first infrared image with a hottest temperature and determine a pixel in the second infrared image with a hottest temperature. The processing unit is configured to determine a first number of pixels in the first infrared image that have a temperature within a threshold temperature of the hottest temperature of the first infrared image and determine a second number of pixels in the second infrared image that have a temperature within the threshold temperature of the hottest temperature of the second infrared image.
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公开(公告)号:US11935717B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-19
申请号:US17067785
申请日:2020-10-12
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Klaus Kraft , Oleksandr Sologubenko , Patrik Kaufmann , Francoise Molitor , Maciej Mruczek , Libor Vitek , Jindrich Janos
CPC classification number: H01H71/0221 , H02B1/20
Abstract: An arrangement for electrically connecting a circuit breaker to a laminated busbar in a switch gear cabinet in which the circuit breaker has at least one terminal to be contacted by a connecting bar and in which the laminated busbar includes at least one conducting layer for conducting electric current which is covered by adjoining insulating layers attached thereto, the arrangement including: a first cylindrical connecting element and a second cylindrical connecting element which are arranged at a distance to each other at the conducting layer and project away from the conducting layer; an electrically conducting distribution bar which is mounted to free end portions of the first and second cylindrical connecting elements; and a terminal member which is mounted to the distribution bar at a center between the first and second cylindrical connecting elements. The terminal member is to be contacted by the connecting bar.
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公开(公告)号:US11189998B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US17223033
申请日:2021-04-06
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Maciej Mruczek
Abstract: An apparatus for electrically connecting busbars includes: a first laminated multi-phase busbar to be connected to a second laminated multi-phase busbar, each of the first and second laminated multi-phase busbars including a plurality of conducting layers and insulating layers which are arranged between the conducting layers, the conducting layers of the first laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a first lateral connecting portion with first electrical contact surfaces, and the conducting layers of the second laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a second lateral connecting portion with second electrical contact surfaces; and a bridging element that includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and conducting layers having electrical contact surfaces which contact associated electrical contact surfaces of the first and second lateral connecting portions of the first and second busbar.
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公开(公告)号:US20210028607A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-28
申请号:US17070928
申请日:2020-10-15
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Maciej Mruczek , Dariusz Maciocha
Abstract: An apparatus for electrically connecting a first laminated multi-phase busbar to a second laminated multi-phase busbar, each of the first and second laminated multi-phase busbars including a plurality of conducting layers and insulating layers which are arranged between the conducting layers and the conducting layers of the first laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a first lateral connecting portion with first contact surfaces, and the conducting layers of the second laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a second lateral connecting portion with second contact surfaces, the apparatus including: a bridging element which includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and conducting layers having contact surfaces for contacting associated contact surfaces of the first and second lateral connecting portions of the first and second busbar; a first clamping arrangement having clamping plates for mechanically contacting and urging associated opposing first outer clamping sections.
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公开(公告)号:US20210027966A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-28
申请号:US17067785
申请日:2020-10-12
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Klaus Kraft , Oleksandr Sologubenko , Patrik Kaufmann , Francoise Molitor , Maciej Mruczek , Libor Vitek , Jindrich Janos
Abstract: An arrangement for electrically connecting a circuit breaker to a laminated busbar in a switch gear cabinet in which the circuit breaker has at least one terminal to be contacted by a connecting bar and in which the laminated busbar includes at least one conducting layer for conducting electric current which is covered by adjoining insulating layers attached thereto, the arrangement including: a first cylindrical connecting element and a second cylindrical connecting element which are arranged at a distance to each other at the conducting layer and project away from the conducting layer; an electrically conducting distribution bar which is mounted to free end portions of the first and second cylindrical connecting elements; and a terminal member which is mounted to the distribution bar at a center between the first and second cylindrical connecting elements. The terminal member is to be contacted by the connecting bar.
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公开(公告)号:US12034281B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-09
申请号:US17720756
申请日:2022-04-14
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Joerg Ostrowski , Kai Hencken , Ralf Gitzel , Joerg Gebhardt , Oliver Becker , Maciej Mruczek , Tomas Kozel , Anastasios Papageorgiou
IPC: H02B13/065 , G01J5/00
CPC classification number: H02B13/065 , G01J5/0096
Abstract: A fault detection system and method includes a sensor; a processing unit; and an output unit. The sensor is configured to acquire temperature data at a sensor location of a device, wherein the temperature data comprises first temperature data and second temperature data acquired a first time period after the first temperature data. The processing unit determines a temperature magnitude comprising utilization of the first temperature data and/or the second temperature data, and determines a rate of change of temperature. The processing unit predicts a temperature at a location of the device using the temperature magnitude, the rate of change of temperature, and a correlation, wherein the correlation is a correlation of a plurality of temperature magnitudes and a plurality of rate of change of temperatures at the sensor location with a plurality of hotspot temperatures at the location.
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公开(公告)号:US20220337037A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-20
申请号:US17720756
申请日:2022-04-14
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Joerg Ostrowski , Kai Hencken , Ralf Gitzel , Joerg Gebhardt , Oliver Becker , Maciej Mruczek , Tomas Kozel , Anastasios Papageorgiou
IPC: H02B13/065 , G01J5/00
Abstract: A fault detection system and method includes a sensor; a processing unit; and an output unit. The sensor is configured to acquire temperature data at a sensor location of a device, wherein the temperature data comprises first temperature data and second temperature data acquired a first time period after the first temperature data. The processing unit determines a temperature magnitude comprising utilization of the first temperature data and/or the second temperature data, and determines a rate of change of temperature. The processing unit predicts a temperature at a location of the device using the temperature magnitude, the rate of change of temperature, and a correlation, wherein the correlation is a correlation of a plurality of temperature magnitudes and a plurality of rate of change of temperatures at the sensor location with a plurality of hotspot temperatures at the location.
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公开(公告)号:US20220333992A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-20
申请号:US17721496
申请日:2022-04-15
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Ralf Gitzel , Joerg Gebhardt , Joerg Ostrowski , Maciej Mruczek , Anastasios Papageorgiou
Abstract: A system and method includes an infrared camera; a processing unit; and an output unit. The infrared camera is configured to acquire a plurality of infrared images of the device, wherein the plurality of infrared images comprises a first infrared image and a second infrared image acquired a time period after the first infrared image. The processing unit is configured to determine a pixel in the first infrared image with a hottest temperature and determine a pixel in the second infrared image with a hottest temperature. The processing unit is configured to determine a first number of pixels in the first infrared image that have a temperature within a threshold temperature of the hottest temperature of the first infrared image and determine a second number of pixels in the second infrared image that have a temperature within the threshold temperature of the hottest temperature of the second infrared image.
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公开(公告)号:US11705708B2
公开(公告)日:2023-07-18
申请号:US17072055
申请日:2020-10-16
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Klaus Kraft , Rudi Velthuis , Arthouros Iordanidis , Maciej Mruczek
Abstract: A laminated busbar includes: a base body comprising conducting layers and insulating material to electrically insulate the conducting layers from each other. The conducting layers and the insulating material are clamped together by mechanical means and/or a profile is connected to the base body. In an embodiment, no glue or adhesive is arranged between at least one conducting layer and at least one insulating material.
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公开(公告)号:US20210226434A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-22
申请号:US17223033
申请日:2021-04-06
Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG
Inventor: Maciej Mruczek
Abstract: An apparatus for electrically connecting busbars includes: a first laminated multi-phase busbar to be connected to a second laminated multi-phase busbar, each of the first and second laminated multi-phase busbars including a plurality of conducting layers and insulating layers which are arranged between the conducting layers, the conducting layers of the first laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a first lateral connecting portion with first electrical contact surfaces, and the conducting layers of the second laminated multi-phase busbar projecting from the insulating layers thereof, forming a second lateral connecting portion with second electrical contact surfaces; and a bridging element that includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and conducting layers having electrical contact surfaces which contact associated electrical contact surfaces of the first and second lateral connecting portions of the first and second busbar.
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