Abstract:
By providing a test structure (100) including a plurality of test pads (104), the anisotropic behavior of stress and strain influenced electrical characteristics, such as the electron mobility, may be determined in a highly efficient manner. Moreover, the test pads (104) may enable the detection of stress and strain induced modifications with a spatial resolution in the order of magnitude of individual circuit elements.
Abstract:
In a trench isolation structure of a semiconductor device, oxide liners are formed within the trenches 206A, 206B, wherein a non-oxidizable mask 221 is employed during various oxidation steps, thereby creating different types of liner oxides and thus different types of corner rounding and thus mechanical stress. Therefore, for a specified type of circuit elements, the characteristics of the corresponding isolation trenches may be tailored to achieve an optimum device performance.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor (250) and a passive capacitor (240), wherein the dielectric layer (221a) of the capacitor (240) is comprised of a high-k material, whereas the gate insulation layer (231) of the field effect transistor (250) is formed of an ultra thin oxide layer or oxynitride layer so as to provide for superior carrier mobility at the interface between the gate insulation layer and the underlying channel region. Since carrier mobility in the capacitor is not of great importance, the high-k material allows the provision of high capacitance per unit area while featuring a thickness sufficient to effectively reduce leakage current.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor device comprising an insulating layer (108) which is partly formed of porous material, and a method for fabricating the device. A stray capacitance of adjacent wiring lines is significantly reduced by reducing the amount of material, i.e., by using porous material in the insulating layer (108) of a metallization layer. In one embodiment, the porous layer (108) may be fabricated separately on a further substrate and is subsequently transferred to the product wafer while the further substrate and the product wafer are appropriately aligned to each other. In this way, fabrication of complete metallization layers having a reduced dielectric constant in advance or concurrently with the product wafer carrying the MOS structure is possible. Due to the reduced capacitance of the wiring lines of the metallization layer, signal performance and/or power consumption of an integrated circuit is improved.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor (250) and a passive capacitor (240), wherein the dielectric layer (221a) of the capacitor (240) is comprised of a high-k material, whereas the gate insulation layer (231) of the field effect transistor (250) is formed of an ultra thin oxide layer or oxynitride layer so as to provide for superior carrier mobility at the interface between the gate insulation layer and the underlying channel region. Since carrier mobility in the capacitor is not of great importance, the high-k material allows the provision of high capacitance per unit area while featuring a thickness sufficient to effectively reduce leakage current.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor device comprising an insulating layer (108) which is partly formed of porous material, and a method for fabricating the device. A stray capacitance of adjacent wiring lines is significantly reduced by reducing the amount of material, i.e., by using porous material in the insulating layer (108) of a metallization layer. In one embodiment, the porous layer (108) may be fabricated separately on a further substrate and is subsequently transferred to the product wafer while the further substrate and the product wafer are appropriately aligned to each other. In this way, fabrication of complete metallization layers having a reduced dielectric constant in advance or concurrently with the product wafer carrying the MOS structure is possible. Due to the reduced capacitance of the wiring lines of the metallization layer, signal performance and/or power consumption of an integrated circuit is improved.
Abstract:
In a trench isolation structure of a semiconductor device, oxide liners are formed within the trenches 206A, 206B, wherein a non-oxidizable mask 221 is employed during various oxidation steps, thereby creating different types of liner oxides and thus different types of corner rounding and thus mechanical stress. Therefore, for a specified type of circuit elements, the characteristics of the corresponding isolation trenches may be tailored to achieve an optimum device performance.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor (250) and a passive capacitor (240), wherein the dielectric layer (221a) of the capacitor (240) is comprised of a high-k material, whereas the gate insulation layer (231) of the field effect transistor (250) is formed of an ultra thin oxide layer or oxynitride layer so as to provide for superior carrier mobility at the interface between the gate insulation layer and the underlying channel region. Since carrier mobility in the capacitor is not of great importance, the high-k material allows the provision of high capacitance per unit area while featuring a thickness sufficient to effectively reduce leakage current.