Abstract:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating a floating gate memory array comprises a step of removing (404) a dielectric material from an isolation region (110) situated in a substrate (258,358) to expose a trench (128,228), where the trench (128,228) is situated between a first source region (116,216,316) and a second source region (118,218), where the trench (128,228) defines sidewalls (150,250) in the substrate (258,358,). The method further comprises implanting (406) an N type dopant in the first source region (116,216,316), the second source region (118,218,318), and the sidewalls (150,250) of the trench (128,228), where the N type dopant forms an N+ type region (252,352). The method further comprises implanting (408) a P type dopant in the first source region (116,216,316), the second source region (118,218), and the sidewalls (150,250) of the trench (128,228), where the P type dopant forms a P type region (256,356), and where the P type region (256,356) is situated underneath the N+ type region (252,352).
Abstract:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, a gate oxide layer (60) is provided on a silicon substrate (62). A first polysilicon layer (64) is provided on the gate oxide layer (60), a dielectric layer (66) is provided on the first polysilicon layer (64), and a second polysilicon layer (68) is provided on the dielectric layer (66). Upon appropriate masking, en etch step is undertaken, etching the second polysilicon layer (68), dielectric layer (66), first polysilicon layer (64) and gate oxide layer (60) to remove portions thereof to expose the silicon substrate (62) and to form a stacked gate structure (72) on the silicon substrate (62). A rapid thermal anneal is undertaken for a short period time, i.e., for example 10-20 seconds, to grow a thin oxide layer (80) on the stacked gate structure (72). Then, another oxide layer (82) is deposited over the oxide layer (80) which was formed by rapid thermal anneal.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor (500). A gate structure of the metal oxide semiconductor is etched (510). A nitrogen-comprising gas, which may be NO or N 2 O, is made to flow over the metal oxide semiconductor (500). A pre-implant film (620) is grown over the edges of the gate structure. The pre-implant film may repair damage to a gate stack edge caused by an etching process. The film may be substantially silicon nitride. Beneficially, such a film may be thinner than a conventional silica oxide film. A thinner film does not deleteriously contribute to non-uniformities in a tunnel oxide. A non-uniform tunnel oxide may result in a non-uniform field between a gate and a channel. Non-uniform fields may have numerous deleterious effects. Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention overcome prior art deficiencies in repairing gate stack edge defects. In this novel manner, gate stack edge defects may be physically repaired without deleterious consequences to the electrical behavior of a metal oxide semiconductor device. The novel application of silicon nitride to this application allows thin repair layers to be grown. Advantageously, semiconductors manufactured using embodiments of the present invention may utilize smaller process feature sizes, resulting in denser arrays of semiconductor devices, resulting in lower costs for such devices and realizing a competitive advantage to practitioners of the improvements in the arts herein described.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor (500). A gate structure of the metal oxide semiconductor is etched (510). A nitrogen-comprising gas, which may be NO or N2O, is made to flow over the metal oxide semiconductor (500). A pre-implant film (620) is grown over the edges of the gate structure. The pre-implant film may repair damage to a gate stack edge caused by an etching process. The film may be substantially silicon nitride. Beneficially, such a film may be thinner than a conventional silica oxide film. A thinner film does not deleteriously contribute to non-uniformities in a tunnel oxide. A non-uniform tunnel oxide may result in a non-uniform field between a gate and a channel. Non-uniform fields may have numerous deleterious effects. Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention overcome prior art deficiencies in repairing gate stack edge defects. In this novel manner, gate stack edge defects may be physically repaired without deleterious consequences to the electrical behavior of a metal oxide semiconductor device. The novel application of silicon nitride to this application allows thin repair layers to be grown. Advantageously, semiconductors manufactured using embodiments of the present invention may utilize smaller process feature sizes, resulting in denser arrays of semiconductor devices, resulting in lower costs for such devices and realizing a competitive advantage to practitioners of the improvements in the arts herein described.
Abstract:
For fabricating a flash memory cell on a semiconductor substrate, a channel dopant is implanted into the semiconductor substrate. The concentration of the channel dopang in the semiconductor substrate from the implantation process is less than about 4X1013/Cm2. A source line mask is formed over the substrate, and the source link mask has an opening to expose a source line of the semiconductor substrate. A source line dopant of a first conductivity type is implanted into the exposed source line of the semiconductor substrate. The source line mask is then removed from the semiconductor substrate. A drain mask is formed over the semiconductor substrate, and the drain mask has an opening to expose a drain region of the semiconductor substrate. A drain dopant of a second conductivity type is implanted into the exposed drain region of the semiconductor substrate. A channel region of the semiconductor substrate is disposed between the source line and the drain region. The first conductivity type of the source line dopant is opposite to the second conductivity type of the drain dopang. In addition, a conductivity type of the channel dopant is same as the first conductivity type of the source line dopant. The source line dopant that diffuses from the source line into the channel region is used to alter a threshold voltage of the flash memory cell and/or to reduce short channel effects of the flash memory cell such that a lower concentration of the channel dopant is implanted or such that the implantation of the channel dopant is even eliminated, for improved reliability and performance of the flash memory cell.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of forming a NAND type flash memory device, involving the steps of growing a first oxide layer over at least a portion of a substrate, the substrate including a core region and a periphery region, the core region including a flash memory cell area and a select gate area and the periphery region including a high voltage transistor area and low voltage transistor area; depositing a first doped amorphous silicon layer over at least a portion of the first oxide layer; depositing a dielectric layer over at least a portion of the first doped amorphous silicon layer; removing portions of the first oxide layer, the first doped amorphous silicon layer, and the dielectric layer in the select gate area of the core region and the high voltage transistor area and the low voltage transistor area the periphery region; growing a second oxide layer over at least a portion of the substrate in the select gate area of the core region and the high voltage transistor area and the low voltage transistor area the periphery region; removing portions of the second oxide layer in the select gate area of the core region and the low voltage transistor area the periphery region; growing a third oxide layer over at least a portion of the substrate in the select gate area of the core region and the low voltage transistor area of the periphery region; depositing a second doped amorphous silicon layer over at least a portion of the dielectric layer, the second oxide layer and the third oxide layer; and forming a flash memory cell in the flash memory cell area of the core region, a select gate transistor in the select gate area of the core region, a low voltage transistor in the low voltage transistor area of the periphery region, and a high voltage transistor in the high voltage transistor area of the periphery region.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a flash memory cell (32), involving providing a substrate (30) having a flash memory cell (32) thereon; forming a self-aligned source mask (48) over the substrate, the self aligned source mask (48) having openings (50) corresponding to source lines; implanting a source dopant of a first type in the substrate through the openings (50) in the self-aligned source mask (48) corresponding to source lines (52); removing the self-aligned source mask (48) from the substrate (30); forming a MDD mask (54) over the substrate (30), the MDD mask (54) covering the source lines (52) and having openings (56) corresponding to drain lines; and implanting a medium dosage drain implant of a second type to form a drain region (58) in the substrate (30) adjacent the flash memory cell (32).
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a flash memory cell (32) involving the steps of providing a substrate (30) having a flash memory cell (32) thereon; forming a self-aligned source mask (48) over the substrate (30), the self aligned source mask (48) having openings (50) corresponding to source lines; implanting a source dopant of a first type (52) in the substrate (30) through the openings (50) in the self-aligned source mask (48) corresponding to source lines; removing the self-aligned source mask (48) from the substrate (30); cleaning the substrate (30); and implanting a medium dosage drain implant of a second type to form a source region (54) and a drain region (56) in the substrate (30) adjacent the flash memory cell (32).