Abstract:
A FinFET device employs strained silicon to enhance carrier mobility. In one method, a FinFET body (46) is patterned from a layer of silicon germanium (SiGe) (42) that overlies a dielectric layer (40). An epitaxial layer of silicon (34) is then formed on the silicon germanium FinFET body (46). A strain is induced in the epitaxial silicon as a result of the different dimensionalities of intrinsic silicon and of the silicon germanium crystal lattice that serves as the template on which the epitaxial silicon is grown. Strained silicon has an increased carrier mobility compared to relaxed silicon, and as a result the epitaxial strained silicon provides increased carrier mobility in the FinFET. A higher driving current can therefore be realized in a FinFET employing a strained silicon channel layer.
Abstract:
A MOSFET gate or a MOSFET source or drain region comprises silicon germanium or polycrystalline silicon germanium. Silicidation with nickel is performed to form a nickel germanosilicide (62, 64) that preferably comprises the monosilicide phase of nickel silicide. The inclusion of germanium in the silicide provides a wider temperature range within which the monosilicide phase may be formed, while essentially preserving the superior sheet resistance exhibited by nickel monosilicide. As a result, the nickel germanosilicide is capable of withstanding greater temperatures during subsequent processing than nickel monosilicide, yet provides approximately the same sheet resistance and other beneficial properties as nickel monosilicide.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first fin structure (810), a second fin structure (810), and a third fin structure (210). The first and second fin structures (810) include a single-crystal silicon material. The third fin structure (210) is located between the first fin structure (810) and the second fin structure (810) and includes a dielectric material. The third fin structure (210) causes stress to be induced in the single-crystal silicon material of the first fin structure (810) and the second fin structure (810).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique. The shallow trench isolation technique is used in strained silicon (SMOS) process. The liner for the trench is formed from a semiconductor or metal layer which is deposited in a low temperature process which reduces germanium outgassing. The low temperature process can be a CVD process.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique. The shallow trench isolation technique is used in strained silicon (SMOS) process. The liner for the trench is formed from a layer deposited in a low temperature process which reduces germanium outgassing. The low temperature process can be an LPCVD. An annealing step can form the liner.
Abstract:
A semiconductor substrate (102) is provided having an insulator (104) thereon with a semiconductor layer (106) on the insulator (104). A deep trench isolation (108) is formed, introducing strain to the semiconductor layer (106). A gate dielectric (202) and a gate (204) are formed on the semiconductor layer (106). A spacer (304) is formed around the gate (204), and the semiconductor layer (106) and the insulator (104) are removed outside the spacer (304). Recessed source/drain (402) are formed outside the spacer (304).
Abstract:
An exemplary embodiment relates to a method for forming a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). The method includes providing a substrate (40) having a gate (54) formed above the substrate (40) and performing at least one of the following depositing steps: depositing a spacer layer and forming a spacer (60) around a gate (54) and gate insulator (56) located above a layer of silicon (42) above the substrate (40); depositing an etch stop layer (63) above the spacer (60), the gate (54), and the layer of silicon (42); and depositing a dielectric layer (65) above the etch stop layer (63). At least one of the depositing a spacer layer, depositing an etch stop layer (63), and depositing a dielectric layer (65) comprises high compression deposition which increases in tensile strain in the layer of silicon (42).
Abstract:
A semiconductor device containing an interconnection structure having a reduced interwiring spacing is produced by a modified dual damascene process. An embodiment comprises the simultaneous formation of a via and trench in a single etching step.
Abstract:
A dual-metal CMOS arrangement and method of making the same provides a substrate (10) and a plurality of NMOS devices (44) and PMOS devices (46) formed on the substrate (10). Each of the plurality of NMOS devices (44) and PMOS devices (46) have gate electrodes. Each NMOS gate electrode includes a first silicide region (50) on the substrate (10) and a first metal region (48) on the first silicide region (50). The first silicide region (50) of the NMOS gate electrode consists of a first silicide (50) having a work function that is close to the conduction band of silicon. Each of the PMOS gate electrodes includes a second silicide region (54) on the substrate and a second metal region (52) on the second silicide region (54). The second silicide region (54) of the PMOS gate electrode consists of a second silicide (54) having a work function that is close to the valence band of silicon.
Abstract:
A NOR gate includes is constructed with two asymmetric FinFET type transistors (801, 802) instead of the conventional four-transistor NOR gate. The reduction in the number of transistors from four down to two allows for significant improvements in integrated semiconductor circuits.