Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the number of metastable state atoms (molecules) of a carrier gas in a mass spectrometer, and also reduce a noise in a mass analysis. SOLUTION: A method for reducing noise in mass analysis includes: a step of ionizing a sample so as to generate ions of a specimen within the sample in the mass spectrometer; a step of separating the generated ions by a mass-charge ratio; a step of detecting the separated ions by a detector; and a step of introducing the gas in which the metastable state atoms (molecules) are reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
The present invention relates to microdevices for introducing a small volume of a fluid sample into an ionization chamber. The microdevices are constructed from a substrate having a first and second opposing surfaces, the substrate having a microchannel formed in the first surface, and a cover plate arranged over the first surface, the cover plate in combination with the microchannel defining a conduit for conveying the sample. A sample inlet port is provided in fluid communication with the microchannel, wherein the sample inlet port allows the fluid sample from an external source to be conveyed in a defined sample flow path that travels, in order, through the sample inlet port, the conduit and a sample outlet port and into the ionization chamber. Optionally, the fluid sample undergoes a chemical or biochemical reaction within an integrated portion of the microdevice before reaching the ionization chamber. A nebulizing means nebulizes the fluid sample in a nebulizing region adjacent to the sample outlet port. The invention also relates to a method for introducing a fluid sample using the microdevice.
Abstract:
A microfabricated device 30 for introducing a small volume of a fluid sample into the ionization chamber of an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) is constructed from a substrate 32 having first 34 and second 36 opposing surfaces. A microchannel 38 formed in the first surface 34 and a cover plate 50 arranged over the first surface 34 define a conduit for conveying the sample. A sample inlet port 54 in fluid communication with micro-channel 38 allows the fluid sample from an external source to be conveyed in a defined flow path through the conduit and a sample outlet port 56 into the ionisation chamber. Optionally, the sample undergoes a chemical or biochemical reaction within the microdevice before reaching the ionisation chamber. A nebulizing means 58 nebulises the fluid sample in a region adjacent to the outlet port.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus for detecting a nanoscale moiety and a method for sensing a nanoscale moiety. The apparatus includes a substrate having a nanopore, at least one excitable molecule attached to the substrate adjacent to the nanopore, and a light source for exciting the excitable molecule attached to the substrate adjacent to the nanopore wherein the excitable molecule is quenched by the quencher molecule on the nanoscale moiety as it passes by the excitable molecule. The invention also includes a method for detecting the presence or identity of the nanoscale moiety.