Abstract:
The present invention aims at eliminating the effects of frequency offsets between two transceivers by adjusting frequencies used during transmission. In this invention, methods for correcting the carrier frequency and the sampling frequency during transmission are provided, including both digital and analog implementations of such methods. The receiver determines the relative frequency offset between the transmitter and the receiver, and uses this information to correct this offset when the receiver transmits its data to the original transmitter in the return path, so that the signal received by the original transmitter is in sampling and carrier frequency lock with the original transmitter's local frequency reference.
Abstract:
A radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit is described. In one embodiment, the IC comprises multiple metal layers forming multiple transistors on a non-epitaxial substrate. The transistors are step and mirror symmetric. Also, the RF signal lines are on a top metal layer above all other metal layers and the power and ground planes are on a bottom metal layer below all other metal layers. The top and bottom metal layers are separated by a shield that extends beyond the RF signal lines by a distance that is at least the same distance that the shield is away from the RF lines. Low frequency signals are on signal lines below the top metal layer.
Abstract:
A radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit is described. In one embodiment, the IC comprises multiple metal layers forming multiple transistors on a non-epitaxial substrate. The transistors are step and mirror symmetric. Also, the RF signal lines are on a top metal layer above all other metal layers and the power and ground planes are on a bottom metal layer below all other metal layers. The top and bottom metal layers are separated by a shield that extends beyond the RF signal lines by a distance that is at least the same distance that the shield is away from the RF lines. Low frequency signals are on signal lines below the top metal layer.
Abstract:
The present invention aims at eliminating the effects of frequency offsets between two transceivers by adjusting frequencies used during transmission. In this invention, methods for correcting the carrier frequency and the samplin g frequency during transmission are provided, including both digital and analo g implementations of such methods. The receiver determines the relative frequency offset between the transmitter and the receiver, and uses this information to correct this offset when the receiver transmits its data to t he original transmitter in the return path, so that the signal received by the original transmitter is in sampling and carrier frequency lock with the original transmitter's local frequency reference.
Abstract:
A high-speed wireless link communicates data between a central storage system and a mobile remote system. The wireless link further communicates data between two mobile remote systems. Both the central storage system and the mobile remote system include a central processor, a memory, a transceiver, and a means for data output. The high-speed wireless link is established between the transceivers. Data are loaded, processed and stored on the central storage system. The data, including musical data in MP3 format, are automatically downloaded at high transmission speeds from the central storage system to the mobile remote system.
Abstract:
A mixing apparatus includes a Gilbert cell connected to a first load and a second load. In one embodiment each load contains transistors that are configured as a diode and a triode, where these circuits are additively combined to achieve substantially linear voltage-current characteristics over a predetermined range. The mixing apparatus takes two pairs of differential inputs and produces a pair of differential outputs. Because of the substantial linearity of the loads, the inputs and outputs of the mixing apparatus are acceptable over a relatively large range of input settings. In other embodiments each load may contain a transistor configured as a triode and a resistor, where these circuits are likewise additively combined to achieve substantially linear voltage-current characteristics over a predetermined range.
Abstract:
A wireless link provides low-cost high-speed communication between a central storage system and a remote system housed preferably in a mobile vehicle such as an automobile or between two mobile vehicles. Data, including musical data in MP3 format, may be automatically downloaded at high transmission speeds from a variety of sources available to the central storage system. Storage and retrieval of data may be accomplished using inexpensive highly compact memories or flash memory cards.
Abstract:
A mixing apparatus includes a Gilbert cell connected to a first load and a second load. In one embodiment each load contains transistors that are configured as a diode and a triode, where these circuits are additively combined to achieve substantially linear voltage-current characteristics over a predetermined range. The mixing apparatus takes two pairs of differential inputs and produces a pair of differential outputs. Because of the substantial linearity of the loads, the inputs and outputs of the mixing apparatus are acceptable over a relatively large range of input settings. In other embodiments each load may contain a transistor configured as a triode and a resistor, where these circuits are likewise additively combined to achieve substantially linear voltage-current characteristics over a predetermined range.
Abstract:
A radio-frequency (RF) front-end comprises a low noise amplifier LNA (105), a first mixer (106) and an I/Q quadrature mixer (108). The LNA amplifies a received signal at a carrier frequency, the LNA having inductive loads (112). The first mixer, coupled to the LNA, mixes an amplified received signal with a first local oscillator (LO) signal to down convert the amplified signal to an intermediate frequency (IF). The first mixer has inductive loads (113). The first frequency is related to the carrier frequency such that an image channel associated with the carrier and the LO frequency is outside the bandwidth of the inductive loads of the LNA. The I/Q quadrature mixer stage has a second mixer (108A) and a third mixer (108B) coupled to the first mixer. The I/Q quadrature mixer converts the IF signal to I and Q signals using a second LO signal related to the first LO signal.