Abstract:
An apparatus is provided for protecting a surface of interest from particle contamination, and particularly, during transitioning of the surface between atmospheric pressure and vacuum. The apparatus includes a chamber configured to receive the surface, and a protector plate configured to reside within the chamber with the surface, and inhibit particle contamination of the surface. A support mechanism is also provided suspending the protector plate away from an inner surface of the chamber. The support mechanism holds the protector plate within the chamber in spaced, opposing relation to the surface to provide a gap between the protector plate and the surface which presents a diffusion barrier to particle migration into the gap and onto the surface, thereby inhibiting particle contamination of the surface.
Abstract:
An apparatus, system, and method for a Gigasonic Brush for cleaning surfaces is presented. One embodiment of the system includes an array of acoustic transducers coupled to a substrate where the individual acoustic transducers have sizes in the range of 9 um2 to 250,000 um2. The system may include a positioning mechanism coupled to at least one of a target surface or the array of acoustic transducers, and configured to position the array of acoustic transducers within 1 millimeter of a target surface. The system may also include a cleaning liquid supply arranged to provide cleaning liquid for coupling the array of acoustic transducers to the target surface. The system may further include a controller coupled to the array of acoustic transducers and configured to activate the array of acoustic transducers.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for cleaning a surface is provided. In one embodiment, a method includes the step of determining the type and size of the contaminant particles. A solution, which may include a plurality of variable size particles, may be selected such that an appropriate size cleaning particle is used during the cleaning process. The solution may include polystyrene latex particles or other cleaning particles. Alternatively, the solution may be a slurry. The solution and particles are delivered to the surface via a nozzle at a velocity that does not damage the surface and that clears the contaminants from the surface.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for an ultraviolet cleaning tool. The cleaning tool includes ultraviolet source spaced apart from a surface having contaminant particles. The ultraviolet source can create ozone between the surface and the ultraviolet source which breaks the chemical bonds between particles and the surface. The apparatus includes a gas feed which introduces a gas to aid the chemical bond. Additionally, the gas feed can introduce a gas to remove the particles from the surface.
Abstract:
An apparatus, system, and method for nanoimprint templates with a backside recess having tapered sidewalls. In some embodiments, the nanoimprint templates comprise a support structure having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a recess in the top surface. The recess may have an inwardly tapered sidewall extending from the top surface to a floor of the recess. The template may further comprise a mold on the bottom surface.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for an ultraviolet cleaning tool. The cleaning tool includes ultraviolet source spaced apart from a surface having contaminant particles. The ultraviolet source can create ozone between the surface and the ultraviolet source which breaks the chemical bonds between particles and the surface. The apparatus includes a gas feed which introduces a gas to aid the chemical bond. Additionally, the gas feed can introduce a gas to remove the particles from the surface.
Abstract:
An apparatus, system, and method for a Gigasonic Brush for cleaning surfaces is presented. One embodiment of the system includes an array of acoustic transducers coupled to a substrate where the individual acoustic transducers have sizes in the range of 9 um2 to 250,000 um2. The system may include a positioning mechanism coupled to at least one of a target surface or the array of acoustic transducers, and configured to position the array of acoustic transducers within 1 millimeter of a target surface. The system may also include a cleaning liquid supply arranged to provide cleaning liquid for coupling the array of acoustic transducers to the target surface. The system may further include a controller coupled to the array of acoustic transducers and configured to activate the array of acoustic transducers.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a mask cleaning apparatus 101 and a method of cleaning a mask substrate 110. An embodiment according to the invention is a mask cleaning apparatus 101 with a trap comprising a cold trap 120. An additional heater 130 performs the heating function. The mask cleaning apparatus 101 further comprises a support means 105, an aerosol nozzle 150 for blowing aerosol 155 towards the mask substrate 110. In a first stage of the cleaning process the mask substrate 110 is close to the heater 130, and the mask substrate 110 is heated. In a second stage of the cleaning process, the gas flow 170 is stopped, and the mask 110 is transported close to the cold trap 120. The cold trap 120 is cooled. In a third stage of the cleaning process, the aerosol nozzle 150 blows aerosol 155 towards the mask substrate 110, which detaches particles from the mask substrate 110. This embodiment uses thermophoretic forces for trapping detached particles. Other embodiments according to the invention use vacuum, electrostatic forces and/or getter metal for trapping detached particles.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for cleaning a surface is provided. In one embodiment, a method includes the step of determining the type and size of the contaminant particles. A solution, which may include a plurality of variable size particles, may be selected such that an appropriate size cleaning particle is used during the cleaning process. The solution may include polystyrene latex particles or other cleaning particles. Alternatively, the solution may be a slurry. The solution and particles are delivered to the surface via a nozzle at a velocity that does not damage the surface and that clears the contaminants from the surface.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for reduction of particle defects from a semiconductor surface, such as for example the reduction of sub 100 micron defects. Methods and apparatus of the present disclosure are particularly useful in the manufacture of semiconductor devices when employing extreme ultraviolet photolithography. In some embodiments, a fluid stream is provided through a nozzle at conditions such that cavitation bubbles are formed, the cavitation bubbles being present in a stable cavitation state or regime. The fluid stream is flowed over at least a portion of the surface. A shockwave is generated or created in the fluid stream. The shockwave momentarily increases acoustic pressure in the fluid causing the cavitation bubbles to collapse and produce a jet or pulse of high fluid flow which removes particle defects from the surface.