Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a low-density rigid polyurethane foam excellent in compression strength and long-term dimensional stability and a method for using a low-density rigid polyurethane foam produced thereby. SOLUTION: In this process, a (modified) org. polyisocyantate (a) is reacted with a high-molecular compd. (b) having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and if necessary a low-molecular chain extended and/or a cross-linker (c) in the presence of a blowing agent (d), a catalyst (e), and if necessary other auxiliaries and/or additives (f). Here, the blowing agent (d) comprises 0.1-10 wt.% cyclopentane, 0.1-6 wt.% compd. homogeneously miscible with cyclopentane and selected from among 3-4C alkanes and 3-4C alkenes, and carbon dioxide generated by the reaction of water with the isocyanate (a); and a polyether having arom. parts and nitrogen atoms is used in an amt. of 5-25 wt.% as the high mol.wt. compd. (b).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyether alcohols by adding alkylene oxides to H-functional starting substances by means of multi-metal cyanide catalysts. The inventive method is characterized in that the multi-metal cyanide catalysts are microporous and have a specific surface of greater than 100 m /g defined by nitrogen adsorption at 77K.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds comprising the reaction of at least one organic compound with at least onealkoxylating agent in the presence of a catalyst system, wherein a polyetheralcohol is obtained. The catalyst system comprises a metallo organic framework mate-rial comprising pores and at least one metal ion and at least one at least bidentate organic compound, which is coordinately bounded to said metal ion. Furthermore it relates to polyurethanes or polyurethane foams, which are obtainable by using a prepared polyether alcohol as a starting material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to polyester-polyether block copolymers which can be produced by the catalytically induced attachment of alkylene oxides to H functional starting materials. Said copolymers are characterised in that polyester alcohols are used as the H functional starting materials and multi-metal cyanide compounds are used as the catalysts.
Abstract:
The invention relates to multi-metal cyanide compounds of the general formula (I). In said formula: M represents at least one metal ion, selected from the group containing Zn , Fe , Co , Ni , Mn , Pb , Fe , Mo , Mo , Al , V , Sr , W , W , Cu , Cr , Cr , Cd , Hg , Pd , Pt , V , Mg , Ca , Ba ; M represents at least one metal ion, selected from the group containing Fe , Fe , Co , Cr , Mn , Mn , Rh , Ru , Ru , V , V , Co , Ir and Cr and M is different from M ; X represents at least one anion, selected from the group containing halide, hydroxide, sulphate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, carboxylate, in particular, formiate, acetate, propionate, oxalate, nitrate; A represents at least one anion, selected from the group containing halide, hydroxide, sulphate, carbonate, cyanate, thiocyanate, isocyanate, carboxylate or nitrate, in particular, cyanide; a, b, c and d are whole or fractional numbers which are selected in such a way, that the electroneutrality of the cyanide compound is guaranteed, whereby a, b and d are greater than zero and c is greater than or equal to zero; e is a whole or fractional number greater than zero and h is a whole or fractional number greater than or equal to zero; and f and g are whole or fractional numbers which are selected in such a way that the electroneutrality of M fXg is guaranteed.
Abstract:
Process for preparing polyether polyols having an end block of ethylene oxide by addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter substances, in which A) a polyether polyol precursor is prepared by means of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis in a semicontinuous mode of operation in which previously prepared polyether polyol together with the DMC catalyst are placed in a reactor and H-functional starter substance and propylene oxide are added continuously, B) the polyether polyol precursor from stage A) is reacted with propylene oxide or an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide mixture in the presence of the DMC catalyst in a continuously operating reactor to give a polyether polyol intermediate, C) the intermediate from stage B) is mixed with an alkali metal hydroxide as catalyst and D) reacted with ethylene oxide in a continuously operating reactor to give the final product, E) the catalyst is separated off from the final product obtained in stage D).
Abstract:
Se presenta un proceso para la preparacion de polieter polioles que tienen un bloque de extremo de oxido de etileno mediante adicion de oxidos de alquileno en sustancias iniciadoras con funcionalidad H, en donde A) se prepara un precursor de polieter poliol a traves de catalisis de cianuro de metal doble (DMC, por sus siglas en ingles), en un modo semi-continuo de operacion en el cual el polieter poliol previamente preparado junto con el catalizador DMC se colocan en un reactor y una sustancia iniciadora con funcionalidad H y oxido de propileno se agregan continuamente; B) el precursor de polieter poliol de la etapa A) reacciona con oxido de propileno o una mezcla de oxido de etileno /oxido de propileno en presencia del catalizador DMC en un reactor de operacion continua para proporcionar un producto intermedio de polieter poliol; C) el producto intermedio de la etapa B) se mezcla con un hidroxido de metal alcalino como catalizador y D) reacciona con oxido de etileno en un reactor de operacion continua para proporcionar el producto final; E) el catalizador es separado del producto final obtenido en la etapa D).
Abstract:
A process for preparation of polyetherols includes reaction of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one starter compound in the presence of a catalyst which is a multimetal oxide compound. A process for preparation of polyetherols includes reaction of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one starter compound in the presence of a catalyst, i.e. a multimetal oxide compound of formula (I). M1p(M2qOn(OH)2(3-n))x (I) M1 = at least 1 element from the groups IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB and/or VIIIB; M2 = at least one element from groups IVA, VA and/or VIA, n = 2 or 3, p = 0 or fractional or whole number greater than 0, q = fractional or whole number greater than 0, x = 1-20 fractional or whole number. An Independent claim is included for a polyetherol obtained as above.