Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production method of a multi-metal oxide composition. SOLUTION: The multi-metal oxide composition is composed of one kind of elements Mo and V, and at least one kind of elements Te and Sb. From a starting compound required for producing the multi-metal oxide composition of elements contained therein, partial solutions with a partial quantity of the starting compound dissolved respectively, are produced, flows of the partial solutions produced therefrom are combined and mixed, a flow of the obtained mixed solution is decomposed to fine liquid particles to be dried with a hot gas and a solid material obtained at this time is treated at a high temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing a multi-metal oxide material that contains the elements Mo, V, Te, and/or Sb, at least one of the elements Nb, Ti, W, Ta, and Ce, and optional promoters and has a specific X-ray diffractogram. The last step of the inventive method consists of a washing process with acid liquids. Also disclosed is the use of a multi-metal oxide material obtained by said method as a catalyst for heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidations and/or the gas phase partial ammoxidation of hydrocarbons.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a shell catalyst whose active material shell is a multimetal oxide that contains the elements Mo, V and Te and/or Sb. The invention further relates to the use of said shell catalyst for gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propane to acrylic acid.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of propane and/or isobutane. According to said method, target product is separated from the product gas mixture obtained in the reaction stage in a reprocessing stage, the remaining product gas mixture is divided into two partial quantities having the same composition, one partial quantity is redirected into the reaction stage while the other partial quantity is discharged, and both the reaction stage and the reprocessing stage are operated at an increased pressure.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for producing propene from propane, said method consisting in: A) preparing an input gas stream (a) containing propane; B) introducing the input gas stream (a), containing propane, optionally water vapour and optionally an oxygen-containing gas stream, into a dehydrogenation zone then dehydrogenating propane to form propene, a product gas stream (b), containing propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, water vapour, optionally hydrogen and optionally oxygen, being obtained; C) cooling and optionally compressing the product gas stream (b) then separating water vapour by condensing a product gas stream (c) depleted in water vapour (c) being obtained; D) separating the non-condensable gas constituents or with low boiling point by contacting the product gas stream (c) with an inert absorbent then by desorbing the gases dissolved in said inert absorbent, a C 3 hydrocarbon stream (d1) and a residual gas stream (d2) containing methane, ethane, ethene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, optionally hydrogen and optionally oxygen, being obtained; E) cooling and optionally compressing the C 3 hydrocarbon stream (d1), a gaseous or liquid C 3 hydrocarbon stream (e1) being obtained; F) optionally introducing the C 3 hydrocarbon stream (e1) into a first distillation zone then separating same by distillation into a propane and propene stream (f1) and a stream (f2) containing ethane and ethene; G) introducing the stream (e1) or (f1) into a (second) distillation zone then separating by distillation into a propene stream (g1) and a propane stream (g2), the stream (g2) being recycled at least partly to the dehydrogenation zone.
Abstract:
In a process for the preparation of acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof from propane, the propane is subjected, in a first reaction stage, to a partial dehydrogenation under heterogeneous catalysis to give propene, of the components contained in the product gas mixture formed in the first reaction stage other than propene and propane at least a portion of the molecular hydrogen present is then separated off from said mixture and the product gas mixture is then used for the preparation of acrolein and/or acrylic acid by gas-phase catalytic propylene oxidation, molecular nitrogen being present for diluting the reaction gas mixture during the propylene oxidation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing acrylic acid by the heterogeneously catalysed gas-phase oxidation of propane on a multi-metal oxide mass, said mass containing the elements Mo, V, Te and/or Sb and having a specific X-ray diffractogram.
Abstract:
A process for preparing butadiene, comprising A) providing a stream (a) comprising n-butane; B) feeding stream (a) comprising into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and nonoxidatively catalytically dehydrogenating n-butane to obtain a stream (b) comprising n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen and low-boiling secondary constituents; C) feeding stream (b) and an oxygenous gas into at least one second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene to obtain a stream (c) comprising n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, low-boiling secondary constituents, carbon oxides and steam, wherein stream (c) has a higher content of butadiene than stream (b); D) removing the low-boiling secondary constituents and steam to obtain a stream (d) substantially consisting of n-butane, 2-butene and butadiene; E) separating stream (d) into a stream (e1) consisting substantially of n-butane and 2-butene and a stream (e2) consisting substantially of butadiene by extractive distillation; F) recycling stream (e1) into the first dehydrogenation zone.
Abstract:
A process for preparing butadiene, comprising nonoxidatively dehydrogenating n-butane from a stream (a) in a first dehydrogenation zone to obtain stream (b) comprising 1-butene and 2-butene; oxidatively dehydrogenating the 1-butene and 2-butene of (b) in the presence of an oxygenous gas in a second dehydrogenation zone to obtain stream (c) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; compressing and cooling (c) to obtain stream (d2) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; extractively distilling (d2) into stream (e1) comprising butadiene and stream (e2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; compressing and cooling (e2) to obtain stream (f1) comprising n-butane and water and stream (f2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide; cooling (f2) to obtain stream (g1) comprising n-butane and stream (g2) comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen; phase separating water from (f1) to obtain stream (h1) comprising n-butane; and recycling (h1) into the first dehydrogenation zone.
Abstract:
Preparation of propene from propane comprises preparing a feed stream containing propane; feeding the feed stream to a dehydrogenation zone; cooling the obtained product gas stream; contating the cooled product gas stream with a selective inert absorption agent; optionally depressurizing the obtained propane charged absorption agent stream; and releasing a propene-containing gas stream. Preparation of propene from propane comprises: (i) preparing a feed stream containing propane; (ii) feeding the feed stream containing propane, optionally: steam and an oxygen-containing gas stream to a dehydrogenation zone and propane undergoes a dehydrogenation to give propene (where a product gas stream (b) containing propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam, and optionally hydrogen and oxygen, is obtained); (iii) cooling (b) and optionally compressing and steam separating, by condensation, to give a product gas stream (c) stripped of steam; (iv) contacting (c) with a selective inert absorption agent, which selectively absorbs propene in a first absorption zone, to give an essentially propane charged absorption agent stream (d1) and a gas stream (d2) containing propane, methane, ethane, ethene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen; (v) optionally depressurizing (d1), in a first desorption zone, to give an essentially propene-charged absorption agent stream (e1) and a gas stream (e2) (which is recycled into the first absorption zone), containing propene; and (vi) releasing a propene-containing gas stream (f1) from (d1) and (e1) in at least one second desorption zone by depressurization, heating and/or stripping of the absorption agent stream (d1) and (e1) with recycling of the selective absorption agent.